如何写旅游记事:我的拉萨之旅
2019-04-26四川双流中学蒋建平
四川双流中学 蒋建平
【话题点睛】
随着我国人们生活水平的不断提高,交通运输越来越便利,在国际上的声望越来越高,到中国来的外国游客越来越多,而中国人到外国去旅游观光的也越来越多。旅游观光已经是现代生活中不可缺少的一部分。
【话题词汇导练】
Ⅰ.阅读词汇整合(明其义)
交通方式与工具:
1.airplane飞机
2.ambulance救护车
3.freeway/motorway/expressway高速公路
4.railway铁路
5.D-series High-speed Train动车
6.CRH(China Railway High-speed)/G-series Highspeed Train高铁
7.walk/on foot走路;步行
8.ride a bike/by bike骑自行车
9.drive a car/by car开车
10.take a bus/by bus乘公共汽车
11.take a taxi/by taxi乘出租车;打的
12.by boat/ship/water/sea坐船;走水路
13.transfer(在旅途中)转乘、换乘
交通状况:
14.crash碰撞;撞击
15.crowded拥挤的
16.be/get stuck/trapped in被困在……
17.safety first安全第一
18.traffic light交通信号灯
19.traffic rules/regulations交通规则
20.keep left/right靠左/靠右
21.crossroad/crossing十字路口
22.wait until the green light等到绿灯再走
23.traffic jam 交通堵塞
24.traffic accident交通事故
问路与指路:
25.It's about five minutes'walk.走路约五分钟。
26.Take bus No.2 and get off at the next stop.坐2路车,在下一站下车。
27.Turn right at the second turning./Take the second turning on the right.在第二个拐弯处右转。
28.Go/Walk down/along the road and turn right.You'll see the post office.沿着这条路走,再向右转,你就会看到邮局。
旅程描述:
29.voyage航海;航行
30.adventure冒险;奇遇
31.destination目的地;终点
32.have a good time玩得很开心
33.camp野营;露营地
34.distant/remote遥远的
35.hilly多小山的;多丘陵的
36.outdoors在户外;在野外
37.go outing外出;郊游;出游
38.steep陡峭的;险峻的
39.tax-free免税的
40.wild野生的;荒凉的;天然的
41.be on a visit to a place在参观/访问某地
旅游方式:
42.DIY tour自助游
43.space tourism太空旅游
44.group/organized tour团体游
45.a self-drive trip自驾游
46.go on a wildlife tour/a hiking trip参加野生动物之旅/去远足
47.explore a forest/a desert/another planet森林/沙漠/外星球探险
旅游感受:
48.security/safety安全;平安
49.impress留下极深的印象
50.satisfy满足;使满意
51.attractive迷人的;有吸引力的
52.impressive给人印象深刻的;令人钦佩的
53.appeal to...对……有吸引力
54.beyond description难以表达
55.comfortable舒适的
56.well-organized组织良好的
57.enjoyable愉快的;快乐的;享受的
58.regret遗憾;后悔
59.boring/dull无聊的;无趣的
60.in high spirits兴高采烈;心情欢畅
旅游景点描述:
61.cover/have/with an area of占有……的面积
62.be surrounded with/by被……环绕
63.face south 面向/朝南方
64.with...on its east/west/south/north 东/西/南/北临……
65.at the back of在……的后面
66.in front of在……的前面
67.in the north of在……北部
68.on the south of在……的南方(接壤)
69.to the east of在……的东面(相离)
70.have/with a population of拥有……人口
71.the population of...is人口是……
72.seventy percent of the population are...百分之七十的人口是……
73.be warm in winter and cool in summer冬暖夏凉
74.have a cold climate with plenty of sunshine气候寒冷,但阳光充足
75.have/with a history of拥有……的历史
76.a must-see for tourists游客必游之地
77.be home to...是……的发源地
78.relic遗迹
79.be struck by被……迷住
80.beach海滩;沙滩
81.castle城堡
Ⅱ.主题精彩表达(悉其用)
1.一到达山顶,我们就深深地被这里美丽的风景所吸引。(用on+动词的-ing形式)
On arriving at the top of the hill,we were deeply attracted by the beautiful scenery.
2.正如大家所知道的,华山以它险峻的悬崖和它独一无二的特征而出名。(含非限制性定语从句的复合句)
As is known to us all,Mount Huashan is famous for its breathtaking cliffs and its unique characteristics.
3.坐落在山顶的寺庙见证了这个地区的许多变化。(用倒装句式)
On the top of the mountain stands the temple,which has witnessed many changes in this area.
4.我们不能忽视这些问题,诸如空气污染和交通拥堵等问题变得日益严重。(含同位语从句的复合句)
We can't ignore the fact that some problems, such as air pollution and traffic jams, are becoming worse.
5.人们更喜欢选择高速列车,因为它们行驶速度非常快,从而能够缩短旅行时间。(现在分词短语表示结果)
People prefer to choose high-speed trains because they move very fast,thus shortening the travelling time.
我的拉萨之旅
【语言风暴】
Ⅰ.写作高频词汇(明其义)
1.grassland草原
2.attendant服务员
3.passenger乘客
4.oxygen system供氧系统
5.my first trip to Lhasa第一次拉萨之旅
6.cruise train旅游列车
7.comfortable舒适的
8.breathe easily呼吸顺畅
9.provide sb with the best service给某人提供最好的服务
10.appreciate the beautiful scenery欣赏美景
11.snow-covered mountain雪覆盖的山
12.an unforgettable journey难忘之旅
13.impressive印象深刻的
14.attract吸引;引起
15.route路线;途径
16.scene风景;景色;镜头
17.take a picture拍照
18.be/get close to nature接近大自然
19.increase knowledge增长知识
20.strengthen one's love for加深对……的爱
21.enjoy traditional food品尝传统美食
22.can't wait to do sth迫不及待地做某事
23.arrange accommodation安排住宿
24.be rich in natural resources自然资源丰富
25.be famous for因……而出名
26.the beautiful scenery of sunset日落美景
27.leave a deep impression on sb 给某人留下深刻印象
28.a place of interest名胜
29.have a good trip旅行顺利
30.leave for动身去某地
Ⅱ.主题精彩表达(悉其用)
1.被它的自然美景所吸引,我们忍不住拍了很多照片,想留住与自然和历史亲近的美好记忆。(过去分词短语作状语)
Attracted by its natural beauty,we couldn't help taking lots of pictures,cherishing the wonderful memories close to nature and history.
2.我意识到,正是通过此次旅游,我们不仅增长了知识,而且开阔了视野,同时也加深了我对家人的爱。(强调句型)
It was through this traveling that I realized not only did we increase more knowledge,but we also broadened our horizons and strengthened our love for our family.
3.(2017·北京卷书面表达)而且,沿江的景色令人惊奇,有很多著名的游览景点。(用with短语)
Moreover,the scenery along the river is amazing,with many well-known sightseeing spots.
4.(2017·浙江卷写作)我们将登山、野餐和在峡谷中宿营。(并列句)
We are going to climb the hill,have a picnic and go camping in the canyon.
5.(2017·安徽蚌埠市第三次检测书面表达)更重要的是,因为我们不熟悉纽约,我想知道你是否能到机场接我们。(含宾语从句)
More importantly,I wonder if you can pick us up at the airport because we aren't familiar with New York.
6.与其他景区不同的是,这里自然资源丰富,还有原始森林。(含主语从句)
What makes it distinguishing from other resorts is that it is rich in natural resources and primitive forests.
7.高原壮观的日落景色一定会给你留下深刻的印象。(用leave a deep impression on sb短语)
The splendid scenery of sunset on the plateau will definitely leave a deep impression on you.
8.旅游是开阔我们视野的一种方式。通过旅游,我们可以了解世界上的不同文化。(含非限制性定语从句)
Travel is a way to broaden our horizons,through which we can learn about different cultures of the world.
9.拉萨有很多文化遗迹,其中最有吸引力的是布达拉宫。(含非限制性定语从句)
There are many cultural sites in Lhasa,among which the most attractive one is the Potala Palace.
【任务呈现】
假定你是李华,今年暑假计划与父母去拉萨旅游。请根据下列内容要点用英语写一篇短文。内容要点:
1.舒适、宽敞的旅游列车;
2.周到的服务;
3.沿途迷人的风光;
4.你的感受。
注意:
1.词数100左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。参考词汇:供氧系统oxygen system草原grassland服务员attendant拉萨Lhasa
【写作指导】
一、审题定调
这是一篇旅游记事。旅游记事主要记叙在旅途中的所见、所闻及所感。
时态以一般过去时为主,主要人称为第一人称。有时也可以写成旅游日记,与日记的格式相同。
二、写作微技能点拨
旅游写作主要记叙在外看到的东西。旅游写作的分类可以分为很多种:以记录行程为主的是记叙型;以抒发感情为主的是抒情型;以描绘景物、景观为主的是写景型;通过游记来说明一个道理的,是说理型。但是,不论哪一种,都是通过对自然风光、风景名胜、城市景观和景观中的人与事进行描绘,来达到记事、抒情、写景状物和说理等目的。初学写游记时,一定要用一定的线索来组织文章,以求在一开始就养成条理清晰的写作习惯。一定要有一条合理的线索贯穿其中。
写旅游记事文章时要注意以下三个方面:
1.内容真实。抒情和议论要少而精,抒情要有真情实感,议论要有自己的见解。
2.记事要有主次或先后顺序,避免流水账。
3.写景时,常用一般现在时;写经历时,常用一般过去时。
正文可运用三段式:
三、布局与行文
第一段:开门见山,点明主题——难忘的拉萨之行;
第二段:详细描述旅程中的所见、所闻和所感;
第三段:前后呼应,深化主题——这确实是一次难忘的旅行。
常见的有关旅游的词汇有travel、journey、tourist、sightseeing、scenery、view、guide、package等,常见的有关描述景点的词汇有beautiful、wonderful、colorful、attractive、places of interest、beauty of nature等,常见的有关心情的词汇有happy、glad、amazed、unforgettable、impressive、excited、have a good time等。
结构 写作要点 普通表达 升级表达第一部分点明主题:难忘的拉萨之旅●I w e n t t o L h a s a f o r t h e f i r s t t i m e.I w i l l n e v e r f o r g e t i t.●I w e n t t h e r e d u r i n g t h i s s u m m e r v a c a t i o n.M y p a r e n t s w e n t t h e r e,t o o.●I w i l l n e v e r f o r g e t m y f i r s t t r i p t o L h a s a.●I w e n t t h e r e w i t h m y p a r e n t s d u r i n g t h i s s u m m e r v a c a t i o n.第二部分旅途中的所见、所闻和所感●T h e c r u i s e t r a i n i s w i d e, b r i g h t a n d m o d e r n.I t i s q u i t e c o m f o r t a b l e.●T h e r e a r e t w o o x y g e n s y s t e m s a n d p a s s e n g e r s b r e a t h e c o m p l e t e l y e a s i l y.●T h e y s m i l e d a n d t a l k e d w i t h u s p o-l i t e l y a l l t h e t i m e.●W h a t's m o r e, t h e r e w a s b e a u t i f u l s c e n e r y a l l t h e w a y.I a p p r e c i a t e i t.●T h e r e w e r e l a r g e,s n o w-c o v e r e d m o u n-t a i n s,e n d l e s s g r a s s l a n d a n d s o m e v i l l a g e s i n t h e m o u n t a i n s.I w a s e x-c i t e d a b o u t t h e m.●T h e c r u i s e t r a i n i s w i d e, b r i g h t a n d m o d e r n,w h i c h m a k e s i t q u i t e c o m-f o r t a b l e.●T h e t w o o x y g e n s y s t e m s m a k e s u r e t h a t p a s s e n g e r s b r e a t h e c o m p l e t e l y e a s i l y.●S m i l i n g f a c e s a n d p o l i t e w o r d s w e r e a r o u n d u s a l l t h e t i m e.●W h a t's m o r e, I a p p r e c i a t e t h e b e a u-t i f u l s c e n e r y a l l t h e w a y.●T h e l a r g e,s n o w-c o v e r e d m o u n t a i n s,t h e e n d l e s s g r a s s l a n d a n d s o m e v i l l a g e s i n t h e m o u n t a i n s m a d e m e e x c i t e d.第三部分深化主题:这确实是一次难忘的旅行●M y j o u r n e y w a s o v e r b e f o r e I c o u l d e n j o y m o r e.I h a d a w o n d e r f u l t i m e t h e r e.●I a m a m a z e d t h a t o u r c o u n t r y h a s c h a n g e d s o m u c h.I l o o k f o r w a r d t o t r a v e l l i n g t h e r e a g a i n.●M y j o u r n e y w a s o v e r b e f o r e I c o u l d e n j o y m o r e.●I l o o k f o r w a r d t o t r a v e l l i n g t h e r e a g a i n.
【文章对比】
初始文章
①I went to Lhasa for the first time.I will never forget it.②I went there during this summer vacation.My parents went there,too.
③The cruise train is wide, bright and modern.It is quite comfortable.④There are two oxygen systems and passengers breathe completely easily.The attendants on the train provided us with the best service.⑤They smiled and talked with us politely all the time.⑥What's more,there was beautiful scenery all the way.I appreciate it.⑦There were large, snow-covered mountains,endless grassland and some villages in the mountains.I was excited about them.
⑧My journey was over before I could enjoy more.I had a wonderful time there.It was really an unforgettable journey.⑨I am amazed that our country has changed so much.I look forward to travelling there again.
高阶范文
①I will never forget my first trip to Lhasa.②I went there with my parents during this summer vacation.
③The cruise train is wide, bright and modern,which makes it quite comfortable.④The two oxygen systems make sure that passengers breathe completely easily.The attendants on the train provided us with the best service.⑤Smiling faces and polite words were around us all the time.⑥What's more, I appreciate the beautiful scenery all the way.⑦The large, snow-covered mountains, the endless grassland and some villages in the mountains made me excited.
⑧My journey was over before I could enjoy more.It was really an unforgettable journey.⑨I look forward to travelling there again.
温馨提示:
认真阅读和对比这两篇文章,我们会发现相同标号的内容采用了不同的表达方式表达相同或相近的意思。因此,同学们在平时的写作中,应该合理适当地使用一些复杂结构或高级词汇,给文章增色添彩;同时,也应该学会使用简单词汇或句式来表达较为复杂的意思。另外,高级范文表达中的部分词汇虽然目前尚未学到,但都属于课标词汇,学有余力的同学可以提前学习掌握。
【类文跟进】
假定你和父母去年寒假去海南旅行了一趟。请根据以下要点,以 “My first trip to Hainan”为题写一篇英语短文。
内容要点:
1.旅行方式:乘飞机(第一次乘飞机);
2.活动:潜水、参观“天涯海角”、拍照、品尝当地美食。
注意:
1.词数100左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
参考词汇:热带鱼tropical fish珊瑚coral天涯海角the Ends of the Earth
My first trip to Hainan