完形乐园趣多多

◎题材：旅行 ◎体裁：记叙文◎词数：213

Bill and Cathy wanted to go on a holiday. They chose a place called Maldives［马尔代夫］. And they decided tothere for two weeks in spring, because they heard that the weather there was perfect at that time. They worked very hard for severalFinally, they made enough money for their dreamBut their trip was more like anightmare［噩梦］!

The hotel was next to the sea, but the sea wasdirty that they couldn’t swim in it. And the hotel swimming poolwas fullof leaves! The food wasawfu［l糟糕的，可怕的］,For breakfast there wasbread and milk! The worst part was when the storm came, they felt reallyBecause of the bad weather, they had to stay fornight in the small hotel. And they hadto do. It was so boring. Finally, theyin Maldives three days later. And someone told them the weather there had been wonderful all the time!

1. A. run B. work C. stay D. see

2. A. minutes B. hours C. days D. months

3. A. trip B. job C. college D. clothes

4. A. finished B. jumped C. continued D. began

5. A. after B. since C. until D. from

6. A. needn’t B. couldn’t C. shouldn’t D. won’t

7. A. already B. yet C. still D. instead

8. A. near B. from C. across D. next

9. A. hardly B. much C. very D. enough

10. A. also B. either C. too D. very

11. A. only B. many C. few D. any

12. A. full B. quiet C. happy D. terrible

13. A. other B. another C. more D. others

14. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything

15. A. reached B. arrived C. got D. moved

词组加油站

put off推迟

capital city首都；省会城市

be full of… 充满……

【语篇解读】

本文主要讲述Bill和Cathy两人决定在春天去马尔代夫度假，在去的途中遇到恶劣的天气，从而期待已久的一次旅行简直成了他们的一场噩梦。

【答案详析】

1.C由句意可知，“他们决定在这个春天，在马尔代夫待上两周好好休闲一下”，故用stay。

2.D由下句 “他们挣够了钱”可知，“他们努力工作好几个月”，故用months。

3.A由句意可知，“他们为这次梦想的旅行挣够了钱”，故用trip。

4.D由句意可知，“问题从因为天气飞机延迟起飞就开始了”，故选began。

5.C由句意可知，“他们直到深夜才能动身离开”，故选until。

6.B考查情态动词用法。由句意可知，“由于这场暴风雨，他们不能飞往马尔代夫”，故用 couldn’t 。

7.D由句意可知，“反而他们必须飞往首都城市”，故选instead。

8.A由句意可知，“在那儿他们必须待在机场附近的一家小旅馆里”，故选near。

9.C由句意可知，“大海的水太脏了，所以他们不能游泳”，由…so…that “如此……以致……”，且dirty“脏的”为形容词。

10.C由句意可知，“这里的食物也太糟糕了”，故用too。

11.A由句意可知，“对于早餐，仅仅只有面包和牛奶”，故用only。

12.D考查形容词辨析。由句意可知，“最糟的是当暴风雨来临时，他们感觉糟糕极了”，故选terrible。

13.B由句意可知，“因为这个恶劣的天气，他们必须在这个小旅馆再待一个晚上”，故用another“又一，再一”。

14.C考查不定代词用法。由句意可知，“他们无事可做”，故选nothing。

15.B考查动词词义辨析。由句意可知，“三天后他们到达马尔代夫”，reach后面不接介词，get后接to，arrive in接大地点。

【解题小贴士】

这篇短文理解不难，各小题与上下文联系比较紧密，答题中一定要注意联系上下文。建议答题前先通篇阅读文章，遇到生词可通过上下文猜测，不要查词典，了解故事情节后再作答，答完后多读几遍，看看是否符合逻辑，适当修改。个别小题可以当作单独的词义辨析题来做，先区分词义，再结合语境选出最能使语句通顺的答案。

形容词&副词

形容词是用来表示人或事物的属性或特征的词，一般置于所修饰的名词之前。表示行为特征或性状特征的词叫副词，它用来修饰动词、形容词以及其他副词或整个句子。形容词和副词在语法结构中可用于比较级和最高级。

一、形容词的用法

1.形容词可以修饰名词和代词，在句中作定语、表语、宾语补足语等。

例如：

He is a good actor. 他是一名好演员。（定语）

This bag is light, but that one is heavy. 这个包很轻，但那个很重。（表语）

We think it is important to learn English well.我们认为学好英语很重要。（宾语补足语）

2.名词化的形容词

某些形容词前加定冠词the ,变成名词化的形容词。即“the+形容词”表示一类人或事物，作主语时要求谓语用复数动词。

例如：

The old today are taken good care of. 如今，老人受到了良好的照顾。

The rich don’t enjoy themselves. 那些富人并不快乐。

3. 形容词的排序

A.一般情况下，形容词放在被修饰的名词之前。但是，当形容词修饰由some、any、every、no等构成的复合不定代词时，要后置。

例如：

I have something important to tell you.我有重要的事情告诉你。

B.当有几个形容词修饰名词时，这些形容词的位置由它们和被修饰名词的关系和密切程度来决定。一般来说，关系最密切的最靠近被修饰的名词，关系较远的离被修饰的名词也较远。

例如：

A beautiful little yellow flower is on the table.

一朵美丽的小黄花在桌上。

二、副词的用法

副词是用来修饰动词、形容词以及其他副词的词，表示时间、地点、程度、方式等概念。在句中常常作状语，也可作定语和表语。

1. 频率副词和程度副词有always, usually, quite,almost, nearly。修饰动词时，一般放在助动词、情态动词和系动词之后，实义动词之前。

例如：

He usually goes to school by bike. 他通常骑自行车去上学。

The boy can hardly say a word. 那个男孩几乎一言不发。

2. 时间副词和地点副词一般放在句尾，如果这两种副词同时出现在句中，则地点副词放在时间副词前面，也可将时间副词放在句首。

例如：

They did homework in the classroom yesterday. 昨天他们在教室里作作业。

3. 修饰形容词，一般情况下副词放在前面，但是enough除外。

例如：

These flowers are very beautiful. 这些花很漂亮。

He is old enough to go to school. 他岁数够大了，可以上学了。

三、形容词、副词的比较级和最高级构成

实 例1单音节词尾加-e r或-e s t, 例如l o n g-l o n g e r-l o n g e s t cle a n-cle a n e r-cle a n e s t f e w-f e w e r-f e w e s t w a r m-w a r m e r-w a r m e s t 2 以-e结尾的词只加-r或-s t，例如nic e-nic e r-nic e s t la t e-l a t e r-l a t e s t wid e-wid e r-wid e s t 3 以辅音字母+y结尾的词，改y为i，再加-e r或-e s t, 例如b u s y-b u sie r-b u sie s t e a rly-e a r lie r-e a r lie s t规则变化4以重读闭音节结尾且只有一个辅音字母时，先双写该字母，再加-e r或-e s t,例如f a t-f a t t e r-f a t t e s t t hin-t hin n e r-t hin n e s t r e d-r e d d e r-r e d d e s t big-big g e r-big g e s t 5多音节词和部分双音节在其前加m o r e,最高级在其前加m o s t,例如：p o p ula r-m o r e p o p ula r-t h e m o s t p o p ula r (形容词最高级前加t h e)slo wly-m o r e slo wly-m o s t slo wly (副词最高级前不加t h e)6少数词可有两种变化的方式，例如f rie n dly-f rie n d lie r-f rie n d lie s t或f rie n dly-m o r e f rie n dly-t h e m o s t f rie n dly 1 g o o d-b e t t e r-b e s t w ell-b e t t e r-b e s t 2il l-w o r s e-w o r s t b a d/b a dly-w o r s e-w o r s t 3 m a n y-m o r e-m o s t 4 lit tle-l e s s-l e a s t 5 old-old e r-old e s t或old-eld e r-eld e s t old e r old e r一般指年龄大小，eld e r指长幼关系，一般修饰名词作定语6 f a r-f a r t h e r/f u r t h e r-f a r t h e s t/f u r t h e s t.f a r t h e r指距离更远；f u r t h e r指抽象地、更远、更深不规则变化

四、形容词变副词

许多形容词加后缀-ly变成副词，如果形容词是以辅音字母加y结尾的话，则先改y为i，然后再加ly。

例如∶

quick-quickly strong-strongly usual-usually heavy-heavily

easy-easier busy-busily angry-angrily bright-brightly

wonderful-wonderfully careful-carefully

需要注意的是，某些词本身既可作形容词，也可作副词，这些词有：hard、 first、last、slow、fast、early、late等；另外friendly、ugly、lovely等词虽以-ly结尾，但这些词本身都是形容词。

五．含有形容词原级、比较级、最高级的句型

级别 意义及构成 实 例a s+原级+a s“与……，一样”1.T his b o xis a s h e a v y a s y o u r s.2.F r e s h w a t e ris a s d e a r a s oilin t his a r e a.n o t+s o/a s+原级+a s“与……不一样”1.S h eis n o t a s e n e r g e tic a s s h e u s e d t o b e.2.T o m’s p r o n u n cia tio nis n o t a s g o o d a s his sis t e r’s.原级比较级1.形容词-e r+t h a n 2. m o r e+形容词+t h a nle s s+形容词+t h a n“比……更……”1.I a m f o u r y e a r s old t h a n h eis.2.N o w w e s p e a k m o r e E n g lis h t h a n w e didla s t t e r m.3.I t t a k e sle s s tim e t o g o t h e r e b y b u s t h a n b y b o a t.4.T h e old m a nis n’tin b e t t e r h e alt h n o w t h a n h e w a sla s t y e a r.5.T h e S u m m e r P ala c eis m o r e b e a u tif ult h a n a n y o t h e r p a r kin B eijin g.1.最高级+i n/o f…2. m o s t+形容词+i n…l e a s t+形容词+o f…表示“最……”最高级1.A u t u m nis t h e b e s t s e a s o nin B eijin g.2.T hisis t h e m o s t dif fic ult o f all t h e b o o k s h e r e.3.T h e s t o r yis t h ele a s tin t e r e s tin g o f all.4.H e r a n m o s t q uic klyin t h e s c h o ols p o r t s m e e tin g.5.T hisis t h e m o s t e x citin g m a t c h I’v e e v e r w a t c h e d.有时比较级表达的是最高级的意思1.H eis q u e t e r t h a n a n y o t h e r s t u d e n tin cla s s.2.S y d n e yis m o r e b e a u tif ult h a n t h e o t h e r citie sin t h e w o rld.3.N o h u m a n b ein g h a s t r a v ele d f a r t h e rin s p a c e t h a n t h e m o o n.4.W e h a v e n e v e r d r u n k a b e t t e r win e t h a n t his F r e n c h o n e.如果有定语从句时，用最高级1.H eis t h e kin d e s t p e r s o n I h a v e e v e r m e t.2.T h a tis t h e w o r s t fil m t h e y h a v e e v e r s e e n.

实战演练

一、写出下列形容词和副词的比较级和最高级

1. fine _________________

2. quick _________________

3. little _________________

4. early _________________

5. slowly _________________

6. well _________________

7. interesting _________________

8. safe _________________

二、用所给词的适当形式填空

1. The boy is the _________ (tall) of the two.

2. It is ____________ (exciting) to travel by air than by sea.

3. The river is the _________ (deep) of all.

4. He listens to the teacher _____________ (careful) than she.

5. I write ____________ (good) than you.

三、选择填空

( ) 1. Tony is ________ of the three boys.

A. the taller B. a taller C. the tallest D. a tallest

( ) 2. The kind of skirt looks______ and sells_______.

A. nice; well B. nice; good C. well; well D. good; nice

( ) 3. —If you don’t like the red coat, how about the green one?

—OK, but do you have_______ size in green? This one is a bit small for me.

A. a big B. a bigger C. the big D. the bigger

( ) 4. Peter was ________ tired that he couldn’t continue running.

A. very B. too C. so D. much

( ) 5. I was ________ at home yesterday, but I was not ________.

A. alone; alone B. alone; lonely C. lonely; lonely D. lonely; alone

( ) 6. She was ________ angry ________ say a word.

A. too; that B. so; that C. very; to D. too; to

( ) 7. Let’s enjoy the song Yesterday Once More. It sounds ____.

A. well B. sadly C. nice D. bad

( ) 8. The three fishermen saw ____ in the sky last year.

A. anything strange B. strange anything

C. something strange D. strange something