阿德莱德亨利广场

2018-12-05TCL公司特洛普建筑事务所

风景园林 2018年10期

TCL公司特洛普建筑事务所

1 项目平面图Playground plan

澳大利亚人简单、轻松、有趣的一面在海滩上展现无疑。置身于充足的阳光下，面朝大海，一切伪装、压抑和焦虑均消失不见，人与自然之间新的关系随之形成。这是一种美妙的体验，“在沙滩上”，人们与天、地、海等原始自然力量充分接触，陶醉于风景的美丽和变幻莫测。

亨利海滩（Henley Beach）位于南澳大利亚州圣文森特湾（St. Vincent Gulf），是阿德莱德（Adelaide）的一个海滨村庄。人们在这里举办帆船比赛、运动嘉年华和游泳比赛等活动，也常在码头和滨海路上漫步休闲，因此这里一直是阿德莱德市的一个海滨胜地。近年来，不当的干预手段和现存设施的移除导致亨利海滩逐渐衰落，亟待复兴。

TCL公司与特洛普建筑事务所（Troppo Architects）的合作设计将亨利海滩曾经的欢乐重新带回阿德莱德。设计充分挖掘场地潜力，通过多层次的表达提升场地活力，将多元化的社区活动引入场地空间，结合优美的海景，营造这一具有历史氛围的海滨活动场所。

这不是一个不切实际的项目，而是一次注重公众体验的设计。设计由3种公众体验组成，提供了各式各样的海滩娱乐活动。

广场

亨利广场连接主街和海滩空间，包含一系列精致的水景和由废弃材料制成的雕塑小品，景观风格统一，兼具趣味性与参与性。这个广场曾经是一个过渡空间，现在作为重要的社区集会场所，供当地人和游客聚会、用餐与休闲娱乐。

全新的具有顶棚结构的构筑物形成了广场的主要框架，为户外座椅和用餐空间提供遮荫，同时为侧面的历史建筑保留良好的观赏视角。

2 设计思路Choreography

3～4 市民在“波纹躺椅”上休息闲坐、享受阳光浴、攀爬玩耍Interactions between people and the “ripple lounge” seating installation

5～6 向海洋深处延伸的栈桥是主要的观赏景点，吸引视线和人流The famous Henley Beach jetty is drawn further into the site, attracting attention and stream of people

漫步环路

新的海滩公园为人们提供了欣赏天空和海景的广阔视野，也为日常休闲及娱乐活动提供场所。

外部的漫步环路作为公园的结构骨架，串联了一系列景观节点，包括露天表演场、游泳后使用的淋浴设施、戏水设施、林荫空间、景墙、座椅和平台等。

新建的坡道和平台吸引着人们进入海滩，为那些寻找座位、享受日光浴或穿行的人们提供了场所。

延伸栈桥

著名的亨利海滩栈桥作为连接主街和海滩的新枢纽，向海洋深处延伸。这个简单的伸缩手法使得码头成为主要的游览点和观赏点。从活力广场到有趣的“波纹躺椅”休憩空间，再到观景台，整个路径完美连接了深受游客喜爱的栈桥和海湾空间。

亨利广场的设计再一次激活了这里的海滨乡村生活，其成功之处便在于对澳大利亚海滩文化精粹的传承。

（编辑/陈汪丹）

业主：查尔斯特市政府

项目位置：澳大利亚南部亨利海滩

合作单位：特洛普建筑事务所，布鲁波特公司，沃布瑞吉和吉尔伯特团队

竣工时间：2015年12月

项目预算：800万澳元（1澳元≈4.91人民币，2018年9月6日汇率）

奖项：2016年澳大利亚风景园林师协会南澳大利亚州分会公园和开放空间卓越奖2016年澳大利亚建筑师协会南澳大利亚州分会建筑奖（城市设计类）2013年查尔斯特市亨利广场竞赛奖

摄影师：菲利普·汉德弗斯，萨姆·浦南

翻译：赵茜瑶

校对：张希

7～8 广场夜景Night view of the square

At the beach, Australian’s laconic, relaxed and playful characters are certainly amplif i ed. Here with the sting of the sun and the moods of the ocean, inhibitions, clothes and worries are shed and new relationships formed. “Down at the beach”everyone connects to the liminal and elemental force of sky, sea and land. It is a joyful experience,where people revel in the beauty of the landscape and the exhilaration of its ever-changing characters.

Henley Beach, a seaside village of Adelaide,located on the St. Vincent Gulf in South Australia has always been a popular seaside destination for the City of Adelaide, as a place for sailing regattas, sports carnivals, swimming in the sea and promenading on the jetty and walkways. Over the years, various formulaic interventions and the removal of some its more enticing elements, had resulted in a setting that was clumsy, worn out and in need of rejuvenation.

TCL with Troppo Architects have reconnected Adelaide to the joys of Henley Beach. The design recognises its “good bones”, edits out the superf l uous and provides layers of contemporary expression to enhance the special qualities inherent in this place.Diverse communities are now brought together in playful spaces that celebrate this historic setting with its sublime outlook to the sea.

9孩子们在广场上的水池中嬉戏Children are playing in the pool on the square

This is not a setting for serious highbrow gestures,quite the opposite, this is a site for some serious beach fun, and comprises three public experiences.

The Square

Henley Square forms the threshold between Main Street and the beach. A delicate scrim of water and a flotsam of sculpted objects, are used to unite the setting and invite playful interaction.This plaza, once a site of transition, is now a major community destination, a true meeting place where locals and visitors meet, dine and are entertained.

Reminiscent of grand follies from the past,new canopy structures frame the square and provide crucial shade to outdoor seating and dining areas, and allow uninterrupted views to the historic buildings f l anking the space.

10散步道上发生着各种活动There are all kinds of activities on the promenade circuit

11环路串联起一系列的景观节点Promenade circuit connects a sequence of destinations

The Promenade Loop

A new beach park offers big views to sky and ocean and a setting for informal recreation, chance encounters and organised events.

The park is framed by a continuous promenade loop connecting a sequence of destinations and providing a revitalised people watching passeggiata, furnished with whimsical showers for after swim rinses and waterplay, shade shelters, new edges, walls, seats and terraces.

Access to the Beach is enhanced via new ramps, and terraces, providing opportunities for those seeking seating, sunbathing, or traversing.

The Extended Jetty

The famous Henley Beach jetty is drawn further into the site, as a new armature connecting Main Street to the Beach. This simple telescopic gesture,heralds the Jetty as a major destination and desire line. It’s expression transforms along its length from activated plaza, to playful “ripple lounge” seating spaces, to belvedere, providing new connections to the well-loved jetty and the gulf beyond.

The outcome is a revitalisation of seaside village life, where success is measured in how it has contributed to the celebration of the quintessential Australian beach culture.

(Editor/CHEN Wangdan)