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Modules 1—3 Review

2018-12-03

时代英语·高二 2018年7期
关键词:空白处词数秒钟

第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)

第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1. When was the woman born?

A. In 1963. B. In 1964. C. In 1965.

2. What time is it now?

A. 9:00. B. 8:00. C. 7:30.

3. What did Tom do this morning?

A. He had a history lesson. B. He had a chemistry lesson. C. He attended a meeting.

4. What are the speakers talking about?

A. The new house. B. The new friends. C. The new gardens.

5. Who is the owner of the book?

A. The man. B. The mans brother. C. The womans brother.

第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料,回答第6至8题。

6. What are the speakers discussing?

A. How to spend the weekend. B. Where to go this evening. C. What to do on Sunday evening.

7. What arent on that night according to the man?

A. Films. B. Plays. C. Concerts.

8. What do the speakers finally decide to do?

A. To see a film. B. To watch a new play. C. To go to a party.

听第7段材料,回答第9至11题。

9. Where does this conversation most probably take place?

A. In a restaurant. B. On the phone. C. On the street.

10. How many people will come with the woman for lunch?

A. One. B. Two. C. Three.

11. When does this restaurant stop serving lunch?

A. At 1 pm. B. At 2 pm. C. At 3 pm.

听第8段材料,回答第12至14题。

12. Where is the flat?

A. Behind a park. B. Far from a busy road. C. In the center of the city.

13. Which floor is the flat on?

A. The 5th. B. The 6th. C. The 15th.

14. What is the mans attitude talking about the flat?

A. He likes it very much. B. He doesnt like it. C. He wants to see it first.

聽第9段材料,回答第15至17题。

15. What does the man need?

A. A taxi. B. A timetable. C. A bag.

16. When will the man leave home?

A. At 2:30. B. At 3:00. C. At 3:30.

17. What does the man want the driver to do?

A. Drive carefully. B. Charge less money. C. Carry his bag.

听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。

18. What will the people be asked to do for the school play?

A. To act in it. B. To help organize it. C. To direct it.

19. What can we learn about the work?

A. It needs much time. B. It is done on weekends. C. It should be done every day.

20. What will the speaker do after the speech?

A. Answer questions. B. Set up the lights. C. Watch their performances.

第二部分 閱读理解(共两节,满分40分)

第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

A

In summer, some people avoid outdoor activities because they dont want to get hot and sticky or sun burnt. Luckily, there are some outdoor activities which dont include breaking a sweat.

River rafting

Hot summer weather and cool water—what a perfect match! When the raft follows a gentle stream, the views of the countryside or valley is like a traditional Chinese painting. Paddle your raft to the riverbank to have a picnic or barbecue which will taste best when you are starving.

Where to find: River rafting trips are usually on offer in mountainous or valley regions such as the Three Gorges.

Tips: Wear a helmet and life jacket at all times, bring enough sunscreen, and bring lots of water.

Caving

People say that the only naturally air-conditioned place in summer is a big cave. It is true. Cave tours featuring light shows are old hat. Now its time to wear a lamp on your helmet like a mineworker to explore caves in darkness. Caving can be a very healthy sport, for the oxygen level is usually higher so basically you are having an oxygen spa as the bonus.

Where to find: Caving can be very risky, so consult local travel agents and go in groups with professional cavers.

Tips: Follow your guides, drink enough water to avoid dehydration (脱水), and wear strong and not easily damaged hiking boots.

Coastal walking/cycling and beach activities

For those who live far away from mountains, coastal regions and beaches are good places to spend time in summer. With sea breezes in your hair, it is nice to take a hike or cycle ride while enjoying the coastline. If you want to be sportier, try beach games, such as soccer and volleyball. Its a totally different experience from playing on hard courts or grass.

Where to find: Just go to the beach or find an urban artificial (人造的) beach such as the one in Chatoyant Park in Beijing or the man-made lake beach in Wuhan.

Tips: Loads of sunscreen needed; water and snacks are necessary; be aware of jellyfish and garbage floating in the water.

21. What can you do if you choose river rafting trips?

A. Explore caves. B. Go to the beach.

C. Drift the boat downstream. D. Have an oxygen spa.

22. What do the underlined words “old hat” in Caving most probably mean?

A. A unique style. B. Out of fashion.

C. A particular fashion. D. Out of the way.

23. What is specially needed to explore caves?

A. A professional caver. B. An oxygen spa.

C. A helmet. D. A lamp.

24. What is the best place for a girl from a big city to spend weekends according to the text?

A. A riverbank. B. Mountainous areas.

C. Underground rivers. D. An urban artificial beach.

B

The other day I heard a few local musicians talking:

“I hate all the terrible pianos in this town. I hate that rubbish they play on the radio. They cant even understand a bit of music.”

“Im never playing in that club again. Too many drunks and nobody listens to us.”

But one younger musician said, “There are a few clubs that book my band a few nights a month, and Im trying to find other places to play. Im also looking to book a few summer festivals this year.”

Ive heard that you are the average of the five people whom you spend the most time with, or to put it another way, you are who your friends are.

Attitudes are important. Whether theyre positive or negative, theyre rubbing off on you. If youre around people who complain about lack of work and about other musicians, or blame (責怪) others, and you play the role of victim, chances are that you will start to as well. So its time to take a look at the people you call “friends”.

This is an easy exercise: Make a list of the people who you hang out with, and simply stop spending time with the negative people on your list. Set a new standard for yourself and dont become friends with people who fall below that standard.

Keep successful people around you and your own chances for success will be much better. Ask them how they do it. Ask if they will help you get the work youre looking for, or maybe give you some advice to help you on your career path.

25. What does the author mainly want to say by talking about the musicians at the beginning?

A. People have poor taste in music. B. The musicians living conditions are quite poor.

C. Young people have greater chances of succeeding. D. People have different attitudes towards the same thing.

26. What can you achieve by taking the exercise mentioned in Paragraph 7?

A. Improving a lot in making more friends. B. Going to the right way of making friends.

C. Arranging the time properly with your friends. D. Developing a better relationship with your friends.

27. What can be the best title for this passage?

A. You Are Who Your Friends Are B. A Friend in Need Is a Friend Indeed

C. Your Friendship Will Last Forever D. Friends Are the Most Important in Ones Success

C

Personality is, to large extent, inherent (天生的). A-type parents usually bring about A-type offspring (子女). But the environment must also have a big effect, since if competition is important to the parents, it is likely to become a major factor in the lives of their children.

One place where children soak up A-characteristics is school, which is, by its very nature, a highly competitive institution. Too many schools adopt the “win-at-all-costs” moral standard and measure their success by sporting achievements. The current passion for making children compete against their classmates or against the clock produces a two-layer system, in which competitive A-types seem in some way better than their B-type fellows. Being too keen (熱切) to win can have dangerous consequences: remember that Pheidippides, the first marathon runner, dropped dead seconds after saying, “Rejoice, we conquer!”

By far the worst form of competition in school is the improper emphasis on examinations. It is a rare school that allows pupils to concentrate on those things they do well. The merits of competition by examinations are somewhat questionable, but competition in the certain knowledge of failure is positively harmful.

Obviously, it is neither practical nor desirable that all A-youngsters change into ‘Bs. The world needs types, and schools have an important duty to try to fit a childs personality to his possible future employment. It is top management.

28. What affects the building of personality according to the passage?

A. Inheritance, employment and examination. B. Inheritance, competition and environment.

C. Environment, knowledge and examination. D. Competition, employment and questions.

29. Why does the author give the example of Pheidippides?

A. To express his approval for the competition. B. To show that he was too keen to win the game.

C. To show the consequence of the severe competition. D. To express his attitude toward the examinations.

30. What attitude does the author hold toward examinations in schools?

A. Doubtful. B. Positive. C. Negative. D. Acceptable.

31. What suggestion does the author make concerning the management of schools?

A. A childs personality should be considered in regard to his possible future job.

B. Students should be made into competitive A-types.

C. Students should be changed into B characteristics.

D. Schools should abolish examinations.

D

After years of research and testing, the hybrid car was developed and put on the market. Its an interesting and exciting new improvement in todays world as we look for better ways to protect the quality of the air we breathe and protect our natural resources.

The quality of our air is affected by many different things. But one of the largest sources of air pollution is the burning of fossil fuels such as coal and gasoline which are used to power a cars engine. The EPA has set national standards to help control the level of harmful pollutants sent off into the air, and the automobile industry has acted by producing a hybrid car that uses less gas and therefore causes less pollution.

A hybrid car is a combination of a regular car that runs on gasoline and an electric car that is battery-powered. Some people tend to think that since the hybrid car is partly electric, you have to plug (插入) it in to charge it. But thats not how it works. The 144-volt battery pack is actually recharged (再充電) through the energy that is produced when the cars brakes are used. This is referred to as “regenerative braking”, because it generates electricity.

Although the hybrid car still runs on gasoline most of the time, this helps it use less gas than a regular car. When the driver stops at a traffic light, the engine automatically (自动地) shuts off to save fuel. Then, as soon as the driver puts the car in gear and touches the gas pedal, the engine starts back up.

Have you ever ridden in a car with someone who ran out of gas? That probably wouldnt happen if you were riding in a hybrid car. It flashes a warning on its computer screen that says, “I am low on gas.” When it completely runs out, the warning reads, “YOU ARE NOW OUT OF GAS!” Then the electric power supply kicks in to let the driver travel a few more miles to a gas station.

32. What can we know about the EPA?

A. It designed hybrid cars.

B. It outlawed the burning of fossil fuels.

C. It set important guidelines that help control pollution.

D. Its main purpose is to protect endangered plants and animals.

33. What is the advantage of regenerative braking?

A. It allows the car to come to a quick stop. B. It produces energy to charge the battery.

C. It gives the driver a smoother ride. D. It can control the speed of the car.

34. What is the reason for developing hybrid cars?

A. They cost less. B. They use less gas.

C. Theyre safer to drive. D. Theyre more modern.

35. Which of the following is TRUE about hybrid cars?

A. Hybrid cars run faster than regular cars.

B. The hybrid car will be put on the market.

C. A hybrid car runs both on gas and electric power.

D. When a hybrid car stops at a traffic light, the driver will get a warning.

第二節(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)

根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

People know the dangers of fires. Its good for a family to learn how to prepare for a fire. Here are some suggestions:

Put a smoke alarm in the house. Smoke from a fire causes the alarm to go off. 36 The sound tells everyone to leave the house at once.

Make escape plans. You should know all the ways out of the house. If there is a fire, everyone follows the plan to get out. Part of the plan is to check all the windows to make sure they can be opened easily.

Buy fire extinguishers (灭火器) in the house. 37

Practice for a fire at home now and then because it can teach children about fire safety. Everyone in the family should know the following fire rules:

★ 38 The fire can grow more quickly if you open the door.

★ Stay close to the floor! 39 The best air is near the floor because smoke rises.

★ What will you do if your hair or clothes start to burn? First, stop! 40 The fire burns faster because of more air. Drop! Fall to the floor. Then roll! Turning over and over will make the fire go out. Put a blanket around you to keep air away from the fire that may still be on you.

There are many possible causes of fires. A wise family is ready all the time. If there is a fire, dont forget to call 119 for help.

A. Dont run!

B. Open the windows!

C. Dont open a hot door!

D. The alarm makes a loud sound.

E. Everyone should follow the plan.

F. Smoke can be more dangerous than fire.

G. Everyone in the family should know how to use them.

36. 37. 38. 39. 40.

第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)

第一节 完形填空(共20题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)

阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

One young person, who was well-educated, went for a job as a manager in a big company. The president did the final 41 . He discovered the youth was 42 and felt satisfied. Then the president asked who paid for his school fees. The youth answered, “My mother did it. She worked as a clothes 43 .” The president requested the youth to 44 his hands. So the youth did. They were smooth. Then he asked, “Have you ever 45 your mother wash the clothes before?” The youth answered, “Never, my mother always wanted me to 46 .” “Go and clean your mothers 47 when you go back today, and then 48 me tomorrow morning,” the president said 49 . The youth felt his chance of getting the job was high, so when he went back, he 50 requested his mother to let him clean her hands. However, his tears fell 51 he cleaned his mothers hands slowly. It was the first time he had 52 that his mothers hands were so wrinkled (布滿皱纹的). After that, the youth didnt say a word and washed all the remaining clothes for his mother 53 . That night, Mother and Son 54 for a very long time, longer than any talk before.

The next morning, the youth went to the presidents office. The 55 noticed the tears in the youths eyes and asked, “Please tell me how you 56 about helping your mother.” The youth said, “Number One, I know now what 57 is. Without my mother, I wouldnt be successful today. Number Two, by helping my mother, I realize how 58 it is to get something done. Number Three, Ive come to realize the 59 of family relationship.” The president said, “You are 60 . This is what Im looking for to be my manager.”

41. A. examination B. test C. interview D. competition

42. A. strong B. excellent C. humorous D. cute

43. A. maker B. cleaner C. mender D. seller

44. A. wash B. hide C. show D. dry

45. A. found B. heard C. helped D. watched

46. A. study B. focus C. work D. rest

47. A. clothes B. hands C. feet D. shoes

48. A. see B. move C. recognize D. answer

49. A. on purpose B. in patience C. by chance D. at last

50. A. carefully B. nervously C. happily D. shyly

51. A. after B. until C. because D. as

52. A. believed B. sensed C. noticed D. expected

53. A. quietly B. sadly C. excitedly D. angrily

54. A. thought B. slept C. sat D. talked

55. A. president B. teacher C. mother D. student

56. A. worried B. felt C. brought D. spoke

57. A. courage B. appreciation C. success D. family

58. A. important B. difficult C. different D. impossible

59. A. value B. secret C. type D. change

60. A. educated B. respected C. trusted D. hired

第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)

阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Gold in Heaven

There once was a rich man 61 was near death. He was very upset because he had worked so hard for his money and wanted to take it with him to heaven. So he began to pray that he might be able to take some of his wealth with him.

An angel heard 62 (he) prayer and appeared. “Sorry, but you cant take your wealth with you.” The man begged the angel to speak to God to see 63 he might break the rules. The angel reappeared and informed the man that God had decided to allow him to take one suitcase with him. 64 (excite), the man took his largest suitcase and 65 (fill) it with pure gold bars (金条).

Afterward, he died and showed up in heaven to greet St Peter. 66 (see) the suitcase, St Peter said, “Hold on, you cant bring that here!” The man explained to St Peter that he had Gods 67 (permit). St Peter checked it out, came back and said, “Youre right. You are allowed one carry-on bag, but I am supposed to check its contents before letting it through.”

St Peter opened the suitcase to check the things that the man found too precious (宝贵的) 68 (leave) behind and shouted, “You brought pavement (路面)? 69 you can see, the great street of the city of heaven 70 (make) of pure gold!”

61. 62. 63. 64. 65.

66. 67. 68. 69. 70.

第四部分 写作(共两节,满分35分)

第一节 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

On Wednesday morning, Tom was walking along the street. Suddenly he heard two shot. They came from the bank. He ran to the bank but saw a man came out. The man was short and fat with red hair. He had a bag of money and a gun in her hands. The man ran away fastly and was not caught that morning. That afternoon Tom went the cinema. He saw the thief again and phone the police. They caught the thief. How an exciting day for Tom! The bank gave him with 100 dollars as a prize.

第二节 书面表达(满分25分)

当前有不少文学作品被改编成电影。有人选择看电影,有人则喜欢读原著。请你以“Film or Book, Which Do You Prefer?”为题,按照以下要点提示写一篇英语短文。内容包括:

1.简述选择看电影和读原著的原因;

2.自己的看法及理由。

注意:

1.词数100左右,短文的開头已给出,不计入总词数;

2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。

参考词汇:原著 original work

Film or Book, Which Do You Prefer?

Nowadays many literary works are rearranged into films.

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