2018中考英语综合复习题(一)(满分:120分)
2018-10-08
Ⅰ. 听力测试(共三节)
第一节(共4小题,每小题1分,满分4分)
听下面4个问题。每个问题后有三个答语,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每个问题后,你都有5秒钟的时间来作答和阅读下一小题。每个问题仅读一遍。
( )1. A. Next Friday. B. Thats great. C. Twice a year.
( )2. A. A week later. B. For one month. C. In two days.
( )3. A. I dont think so. B. Its exciting. C. Im lucky.
( )4. A. You are welcome. B. I like the colour.
C. I want to book a room.
第二节(共8小题,每小题1分,满分8分)
听下面8段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
( )5. What does the man mean?
A. The wheels are too expensive.
B. They should get a new bike.
C. They dont really need to ride the bike.
( )6. What will the man probably do next?
A. Go back to his work. B. Eat out for lunch. C. Pick up Jenny.
( )7. Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. In the hospital. B. In the office. C. At home.
( )8. What does the man want to do?
A. Go and buy a new computer.
B. Have his computer repaired.
C. Break his computer.
( )9. What does the woman mean?
A. The man plays the piano quite well.
B. The man has never played the piano.
C. She cant believe the man plays the piano so badly.
( )10. Why didnt the boy go to the concert with Rick?
A. He didnt like him.
B. He had fought with him.
C. He was too tired.
( )11. What will the woman probably do?
A. Ask the man to use the refrigerator.
B. Turn off the refrigerator for a while.
C. Have someone repair the refrigerator.
( )12. What does the man mean?
A. She may have put it in the books.
B. She could have left it in the library.
C. She could have left it in the reading room.
第三節(共13小题,每小题1分,满分13分)
听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话和独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间,每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话,回答13至15三个小题。
( )13. What did Chris want to do last year?
A. He wanted to stay at school.
B. He wanted to start working.
C. He wanted to buy a car.
( )14. How is Chris job?
A. He can make only a little money.
B. He can make much money.
C. He doesnt make anything.
( )15. What does Angle think about Chris job?
A. Its very bad. B. Its too busy. C. It can be fine.
听下面一段对话,回答16至18三个小题。
( )16. When did Cindy come home?
A. This Wednesday. B. This Saturday. C. This Thursday.
( )17. What will Bill give Cindy for her birthday?
A. A computer game. B. A watch. C. A camera.
( )18. What is the probable relationship between Bill and Cindy?
A. Father and daughter. B. Husband and wife. C. Brother and sister.
听下面一段对话,回答19至22四个小题。
( )19. What is the relationship between the two speakers?
A. Friends.
B. Teacher and student.
C. Customer and shop owner.
( )20. Who do you think Mr. Scott is?
A. A customer.
B. Tims father.
C. The shop owner.
( )21. Why did Mr. Scott get angry to Tim?
A. He lost 330 dollars.
B. He sent the wrong goods to a customer.
C. He forgot to put the address on the package.
( )22. Whats the womans advice?
A. Tim should say sorry to Mr. Scott.
B. Tim should avoid making any mistakes again.
C. Tim should think more about what he has done.
聽下面一段独白,回答第23至25三个小题。
( )23. Why did Tony Wheeler write the book Across Asia on the Cheap?
A. To make money for his next trip.
B. To tell people about his new company.
C. To answer peoples questions about his trip.
( )24. How was the book Across Asia on the Cheap different from other travel books?
A. It talked about the special things he did.
B. It talked about places most tourists did not go.
C. It talked about different countries weather and customs.
( )25. What do we know about Tonys company?
A. His father started it.
B. Hundreds of people work for it.
C. It has more than 800 books about travelling.
Ⅱ. 知识运用(两部分,共20小题,每小题1分,计20分)
A)语法填空填空
从A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案填空。(共10小题,每小题1分)
( )26. —We had fun at your party. Thanks for your invitation.
—_______.
A. Its my pleasure B. With pleasure C. Never mind
( )27. —Could you please clean the car now?
—Sorry, I cant _______ the time now. I can do it for you later.
A. serve B. offer C. spare
( )28. —Whats your plan for this afternoon?
—I prefer to stay at home rather than go out _______ cold days.
A. in B. at C. on
( )29. —You look so moved after listening to the song Where did the time go.
—Yes, the lyrics _______ the memories of my parents.
A. put up B. hung up C. called up
( )30. —Can you tell me _______?
—Maybe Lucy did.
A. who washed the dirty clothes B. who was the girl in blue
C. who did they ask for help
( )31. —These two silk dresses feel soft and smooth. They look good on me.
—Exactly. But I dont have enough money. I can only afford _______ for you.
A. both B. neither C. either
( )32. —Nowadays people spend less and less time on books. I feel very sorry for it.
—Me too. After all, reading _______ the mind.
A. builds B. carries C. follows
( )33. —Its very important for us students to develop a good habit of study.
—What you said does make _______. Good habits can help us a lot.
A. excuse B. reason C. sense
( )34. —Susan is not only diligent but also smart about her work.
—You are right. When the right opportunity _______, she can always take it.
A. comes along B. comes in C. comes out
( )35. —We need to do something meaningful to keep Lei Fengs spirit _______.
—I agree with you.
A. fresh B. alive C. living
B)詞语填空
阅读短文,掌握其大意,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案填空。(共10小题,每小题1分)
Martin is a fifteen-year-old boy. He used to be a “problem child”, but a recent conversation with his mother changed his life. He didnt use to give his mother many problems. 36 , after his fathers death a few years ago, Martins life became much more difficult. His mother couldnt afford to pay for her childs education. To do this, she 37 work, and so was often not at home. His mother looked after him as well as she could. Unfortunately, Martin still caused problems. He was not 38 in studying and he often got into trouble. Luckily, his mother was very 39 and didnt give up trying to help him. In the end, she 40 a difficult decision: to send him to a boys boarding school. Martin hated it and used to cause a lot of trouble.
One day, he told his teacher he wanted to leave the school. The teacher said it was necessary for Martin to 41 with his mother. Martin called his mother, but to his surprise, this phone call changed his life. “It was exactly 42 I needed,” he said. “My mother helped me to understand how much she had given me. I realize that 43 my father died, I have been afraid of being alone, and have tried to make my mother pay more attention to me.”
Now Martin has 44 changed. He has been working hard and is now one of the best students in his class. How was he able to change? His mothers 45 helped him to feel good about himself.
( )36. A. So B. But C. However
( )37. A. could B. had to C. should
( )38. A. pleased B. tired C. interested
( )39. A. worried B. patient C. careful
( )40. A. made B. took C. got
( )41. A. say B. discuss C. talk
( )42. A. which B. what C. that
( )43. A. since B. before C. after
( )44. A. always B. hardly C. really
( )45. A. advice B. love C. idea
Ⅲ. 閱读技能(五部分,共25小题,每小题2分,计50分)
A)阅读短文,根据短文内容判断所给句子正(T)误(F)。(共5小题,每小题2分)
Hawaii has always been a magic name to people who like traveling. People from all over the world dream of seeing the beautiful islands in the middle of the ocean. Its always one of their dreams to watch the sun going down. The sun drops like a ball of bright fire into the sea, and it drops so quickly that you can even see it move.
About two thousand years ago, the first people went to Hawaii in a very small boat. They found the beautiful white sand beaches and the waving palm trees. But it was difficult for people to go to Hawaii at that time. And there were no big hotels like the ones today. Now people can get to Hawaii in different ways. More and more people go to Hawaii. So lots of nice big hotels have been built in recent years. However, the scenery (自然景色) in Hawaii hasnt changed much. The white sand beaches and the waving palm trees are still there. People often have a peaceful time, taking a walk along the water in the morning. At night, they get together to hold parties, chatting and dancing. So if youre thinking about relaxing yourself, Hawaii is surely the first place for you to choose.
( )46. The sun in Hawaii drops too quickly for people to see it move.
( )47. In Hawaii, a large number of nice big hotels have been built in recent years.
( )48. The scenery in Hawaii is quite different from what it was many years ago.
( )49. According to the passage, its common for people to hold parties in Hawaii at night.
( )50. The passage mainly tells us the first people who came to Hawaii.
B)阅读短文,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案回答问题或完成句子。(共5小题,每小题2分)
To love even if you are already 90 years old, to still have a dream to catch the clouds in the sky. It seems impossible to imagine that these words came from a woman at the age of 101. Most of us generally believe that people at that age would do nothing every day but to wait for death to come nearer and nearer. However, thats not true for Grandma Toyo Shibata.
Have you ever thought of starting a new career writing poems at an age of 92? Thats just what Grandma Toyo did. More surprisingly, she even had her two collections of poems come out when she was nearly 100 years old. Her first collection, Dont lose heart, has ranked into one of the top ten best■selling books in Japan at the year of 2010, which sells far more than 1.5 million copies.
Some say her poems are very like Tagores, though simple and relaxing, they sharply (一针见血地) point out the nature of life. Grandma Toyo writes what she loves and prizes. And her works can easily catch the hearts of millions of readers.
You may think Grandma Toyo lived an easy and comfortable life. However, life didnt treat her that well. She had to take several different jobs to support her family at a very young age. She was one of those who witnessed (目击) the Second World War. Its hard to imagine how many difficulties and how much hardness she has got over all her life.
But Grandma Toyo never complains what life does harm to her, yet often feels thankful for the kind people that have helped her. Though shes in her 100s, she still has strong passion for life. Grandma Toyo still always brings mirrors and lipsticks with her—keeping beautiful is also important. Every day is new for her!
( )51. According to the passage, most of us think that people at Grandma Toyos age _______.
A. can write beautiful poems
B. will start a new career
C. are too old to do things meaningful
( )52. The underlined word “passion” probably means “_______”.
A. love B. strength C. pride
( )53. Which of following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Grandma Toyo had her first collection of poems come out at the age of 92.
B. Both of Grandma Toyo and Tagores poems sharply point out the nature of life.
C. Grandma Toyo used to live an easy and comfortable life.
( )54. “Grandma Toyo still always brings mirrors and lipsticks with her” shows that _______.
A. she never complains what life does harm to her
B. shes worried that she will lose them
C. she never stops her steps towards beauty and happiness
( )55. We can infer that _______.
A. Grandma Toyo lives a happy life without difficulties
B. Grandma Toyo loves Tagore very much and even imitates (模仿) him
C. Grandma Toyo has a positive attitude (態度) towards life
C)阅读图表,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选择最佳答案回答问题或完成句子。(共5小题,每小题2分)
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( )56. Whats in square C4?
A. A castle. B. A hospital.
C. A castle and a museum.
( )57. Where is the information centre?
A. Its in B4. B. Its in C4. C. Its in B3. ( )58. There are many picnic places. How many can you see?
A. 5. B. 6. C. 7. ( )59. How big is this area?
A. 200 square kilometers. B. 300 square kilometers.
C. 400 square kilometers.
( )60. If you want to go to a theater, you should go to _______.
A. Square B3 B. Square C4 C. Square D4 D)阅读短文,根据短文内容回答问题。(共5小题,每小题2分)
Some things can carry messages, for example, a sign at the bus stop helps you to know which bus to take. Signs on the door tell you where to go in or out. Have you ever noticed that there are a lot of signs around you and that you receive messages from them all the time?
People can communicate in many other ways. An artist can use his drawing to tell about beautiful mountains, about the blue sea and many other things. Books are written to tell you about all the wonderful things in the world and also about people and their ideas.
Books, magazines, TVs, radios and films all help us to communicate with others. They all help us to know what is going on in the world and what other people are thinking about.
61. What can help you if you want to know which bus to take?
62. What do the signs on the door do?
63. People can communicate in many other ways, cant they?
64. What can books tell us?
65. What can help us to communicate with others?
61. ________________________________________________________________
62. ________________________________________________________________
63. ________________________________________________________________
64. ________________________________________________________________
65. ________________________________________________________________
E)閱读短文,根据短文内容,在表格中填入相应信息。(每空不超过三个单词,共5小题,每小题2分)
Four Ways to Have a Good School Life
Your schooldays should be some of the best and happiest days of your life. How can you get the most from them, and be sure you do not waste this great chance to learn?
Be active (积极的) at school. Dont say things that are difficult or boring. Take interest in school life and your school subjects. Join lots of activities. Put up your hands quickly in class. Go around the school with a big smile. If you are not working, you are wasting your time at school. Teachers cannot make everything enjoyable (令人愉快的).
Keep fit. If you dont eat a good breakfast, you will be thinking about food in class. If you go to bed late and dont have enough sleep, you will be sleepy in class. Play enough sports every day in order to keep your body strong.
Face the problem. Do not say you will do things tomorrow. If you get behind the class, it is very difficult to get back in front. You cannot finish the race if you rest all the time. Everyone fails some exams, loses some matches and has bad days. Dont make small problems very big and important. Dont forget to ask for help. You are young, and no one thinks you must do everything quite well!
Spend the weekends. Dont waste time lying in bed on Saturday or Sunday morning. Go and play sports, get together with friends in the park to relax, learn to play the piano, or help someone with problem. If you dont want to go out, there are also a lot of things to do. You may read a book, practice English or help Mum with housework.
Follow our advice, and have a happy school life!
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Ⅳ. 写作技能(三部分,共11小题,计25分)
A)完成对话
通读对话,根据上下文补全对话内容。(共5小题,每小题1分)
Ann: Thank you for the birthday gift, Dad. Its the best gift I have ever had.
Dad: 71. ________________________
Ann: Ive always wanted a computer. 72. ________________________
Dad: And you need it to chat (聊天) with your friends, too.
Ann: I guess you are right. 73. ________________________
Dad: Send an e-mail? Er, just do like this. 74. ________________________
Ann: Yes, Dad. I think its easy.
Dad: 75. ________________________
Ann: I wont, I promise.
B)英汉互译
阅读短文,将文中划线的句子翻译成汉语或英语。(共5小题,每小题2分)
Every week, Julia would go to visit her grandparents. 76. The grandfather would give each child a few coins and tell them to buy something they like. They would buy toys and candy. After they grew a little bit older, their parents thought that it was time for them to learn how to manage money. So the parents asked the children to think of ways to manage money.
Ruben is the cleverest boy. He decided to earn money by buying and selling things. 77. 他得到了來自全家的支持。But Nico, the smallest child, still spent the money as usual. 78. Ruben thought it was unfair and he stopped saving his money, too.
For little Julia, she had a wonderful, secret plan. 79. But her parents thought Julia wasnt doing anything.
One day, Julia came with a violin and played it for the family. Everyone was surprised. They knew that Julia liked the violin. 80. But her family was too poor to afford the violin classes for her. So, Julia found a street violinist and asked him to teach her. In return, she gave him all her money. The violinist was deeply moved by Julia. He taught her for months and lent a violin to her. Then, Julia gave performances with the violinist in the street. By doing this, she earned enough money to pay for the violin.
76. ___________________________________________________________________________
77. ___________________________________________________________________________
78. ___________________________________________________________________________
79. ___________________________________________________________________________
80. ___________________________________________________________________________
C)情景作文(计10分)
某中学网站提出“走路去上学”的倡议,请你就这一话题用英语写一篇短文。
要点如下:
1. 走路有利于健康安全;
2. 和同学结伴可以互相了解,相互帮助;
3. 不需要父母接送,学会自理;
4. 道路上车辆减少,城市不再拥堵。
注意:
1. 内容连贯,不要逐条翻译;
2. 词数:80词左右,开头已给出,不计入总词数;
3. 文中不得透露个人姓名和学校名称。
参考词汇:be good for对……有好处 no longer不再 crowded adj. 拥挤的
Walking to school is a wonderful way to exercise