❶话题作文
——环境保护
2018-08-29安徽吴安运
安徽 吴安运
★指点迷津
环保话题的英语作文,不但能够考查同学们对英语的运用能力,而且能够加强学生对事物的观察能力,培养同学们的环保意识。
环保话题一般包括爱护自然、减少污染、节约能源等内容。作文的体裁多见于说明文、议论文,有时也使用记叙文。
★写作模板
第一段:引言,综述现象或提出话题。例如:In order to make the environment more beautiful,we should...
第二段:议论主体,分析原因或评述现象及举证。例如:First,we should...Also,always remember not to...Last but not least,we’d better...
第三段:结论,阐明观点,总结论证,提出方法。例如:In my opinion,if everyone tries his best to...,our city will become...
★典例分析1
为响应我市全面建设国家卫生城市的号召,某校开展了以“绿色港城,健康生活”为主题的英文征文活动。请你以“The Green City,the Healthy Life”为题,根据表格中的提示,描述并发表自己的观点,写一篇英语短文。
?
注意:词数90左右。短文的开头已给出,不计入总词数。
The Green City,the Healthy Life
As a citizen of Lianyungang,it’s our duty to___
【题目解读】
本文为提示性说明文,要求以“绿色港城,健康生活”为题并结合提示要点来说明你的做法和看法。在写作时,要重点阐述你对提倡“绿色港城,健康生活”这一活动的一些做法,表达你对这一活动的思想认识。同时要关注文章的段落顺序、句子之间的过渡,及句式表达的多样性和准确性。
1.信息要点
(1)表达参与“绿色港城,健康生活”活动是每位市民的责任和义务。
(2)按提示信息写出参加此活动的具体做法:骑车出行,减少空气污染;垃圾入箱,保持城市整洁;多种树,保护自然环境等。
(3)作为一名学生,你如何看待此活动以及你有什么打算。
2.注意事项
(1)要以一般现在时为主。
(2)正确运用 firstly、secondly、thirdly等过渡词语,使段与段之间过渡自然。
(3)适度发挥,合理想象,避免直译要点而造成词语堆砌。
【佳作赏析】
The Green City,the Healthy Life
As_ a_ citizen_ of Lianyungang,it’s_ our dut__y_to make a contribution to building a green city.①If we have a green and beautiful city,we’ll live a healthy and happy life in it.How will we do it?We can reduce air pollution by riding bikes or walking. ②It’s necessary for us to put rubbish into rubbish bin.We can take part in the activities of planting trees every year.③In this way,we can keep our city clean and beautiful.
What can we do as middle school students?④In my opinion,I can do many things to make our city cleaner and more beautiful.Firstly,I must form a good life habit.I don’t throw away rubbish anywhere or spit on the ground.Secondly,I can try to use the cloth bag instead of plastic bags.Thirdly,I can refuse to use disposable chopsticks.⑤In a word,everyone should try his/her best to do something for building a green city.
亮点分析:本文思路清晰,层次分明,语意连贯。一些短语、从句以及复杂句式的运用给文章增添了色彩,此外,自然得体的过渡性词语使文章浑然一体。
①if条件从句提出了对未来生活的向往,表达了作者的心声。
②“It’s necessary for sb.to do sth.”中主语倒装形式的运用使句子充实而富有生机。
③短语In this way和句型“keep sth.+adj.”的选用显示了作者对词句的熟练运用能力。
④不定式作目的状语表明了作者对做一名中学生的看法。短语In my opinion和句型“make sth.+adj.”的运用凸显了本文的亮点,提高了文章的档次。
⑤作者用短语In a word总结了全文,呼应了主题,表达了自己的见解和主张。
【参考范文】
The Green City,the Healthy Life
As_ a_ citizen_ of Lianyungang,it’s_ our dut__y_to help build a green city so that we can live a healthy life.
We can reduce air pollution by riding bicycles.It’s better for us to put rubbish into the rubbish bin.In this way,we can keep our city clean.And we’d better plant more trees to protect the natural environment.
In my opinion,I’ll try my best to make our city cleaner and more beautiful.Firstly,I can save water by taking shorter showers.Secondly,I can save energy by turning off the lights when I leave the room.In a word,everyone can do something to make a difference.
★典例分析2
假如你是某中学的学生会主席王东,为了配合环保教育主题活动,请根据下面所给提示,用英语写一封倡议书,内容包括:
1.环保和美化城市的措施(各2条);
2.你的希望。
具体要求:
1.注意文章的整体连贯;
2.80词左右(所给的词不计入总词数)。Dear friends,
In order to make the environment more beautiful,we should__________________________________
Thank you!
Wang Dong
【题目解读】
该书面表达为半开放式作文,要求考生写一封与环保和美化城市相关的倡议书,这个话题体现了与学生生活息息相关的特点。在写作过程中,考生应先按所给要点理清思路,句子间的衔接要力求顺畅、自然。
1.信息要点
①环保措施和美化城市的措施各两条。
②谈谈你的希望。
2.注意事项
①本文为倡议书,以一般现在时为主。
②文章要点要齐全,不遗漏提供信息。
③文章结构安排要合理,注意文章的逻辑性和条理性。
【佳作赏析】
Dear friends,
In order to make the environment more beautiful,we should plant more trees and flowers,①which is important to make the air clean.Besides,we’d better pick the rubbish up and throw them into the dustbin②whenever we see them.③As we all know,a great deal of air pollution comes from car driving,so it is necessary to ride or walk④rather than drive to school or work.What’s more,we should prevent factories from pouring waste water into rivers,lakes and fields.
一种新技术的出现,必定影响医学图书馆的服务,医学图书馆主要是医学知识存储,如何将每年海量增长的医学数据合理存储,是馆员思考的问题,对于用户的需求也会随着服务的创新而改变。数字图书馆的发展,使数据来源更加结构化和复杂化,智慧图书馆=大数据+馆员知识服务,所以医学院校图书馆不仅要为用户传播知识,更多的要学会管理知识,将数据存储有序化,让大数据在数字图书馆中发挥更大优势,使知识服务在医学院校的大数据环境下能换位。一定程度上大数据给图书馆提供了新的视角,为图书馆注入了新鲜血液,知识服务理念在大数据影响下为医学图书馆寻求了新的服务框架。
⑤As far as I am concerned,if everybody works hard to contribute to protecting our environment,our city will become much more beautiful.
Thank you!
Wang Dong
亮点分析:本文涵盖了题目中所有的内容要点,长短句交替出现,让人读起来一气呵成。定语从句、状语从句等句型的使用让一篇简短的文章神采奕奕,效果非凡。
词汇 a great deal of、rather than、As far as I am concerned、contribute to等的使用,充分体现了作者高超的语言驾驭能力。
①which引导的非限制性定语从句补充了前文的信息,说明了种植花草对于保护环境的重要性。
②whenever引导的为让步状语从句,这种表达精准地道,耐人寻味。
③As we all know为习惯用法,意为“众所周知”。a great deal of为高级词汇,意为“很多,大量”,用来修饰不可数名词。
④rather than为高级词汇,相当于instead of,意为“代替,而不是”,该词汇的正确运用说明了作者对词汇的选取十分讲究。
【参考范文】Dear friends,
In order to make the environment more beautiful,we should do what we can to protect it.First,we should plant more trees and flowers to make our city more beautiful.Also,always remember not to throw rubbish or pour waste water everywhere.As we all know,water is becoming less and less,so it’s quite necessary to save water.For example,turn the tap off after washing.Last but not least,we’d better ride a bike or walk when going out instead of driving a car.
In my opinion,if everyone tries his best to protect the environment,our city will become nicer and cleaner!
Thank you!
Wang Dong
★小试牛刀
最近,某英文杂志正在举办以“Protect our environment”为主题的征文大赛。假如你是阳光学校(Sun School)初三(1)班的学生张华,请你写一篇英语短文参赛。文中请先介绍自己(如姓名、班级等),然后谈谈作为中学生,我们可以为保护环境做点什么,并呼吁大家参与到环境保护的行动中来。
提 示 词 语 :name、save、energy、recycle、waste、duty、join
具体要求:
1.包括所有的提示要点,细节内容可适当发挥;
2.词数 80~100。
Protect our environment