“超级全能生”2018年高考全国卷26省3月联考乙卷（A）英 语

注意事项：

1.本试题满分150分，考试时间120分钟。

2.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡的相应位置。

3.全部答案在答题卡上完成，答在本试题上无效。

4.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

5.考试结束后，将本试题和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?

A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.

答案是C。

1.What does the woman think of the book?

A.Frightening.

B.Disappointing.

C.Interesting.

2.How will Jennifer spend most of her weekend?

A.Playing on the beach.

B.Taking the final exam.

C.Going over her textbook.

3.What are the speakers going to do?

A.Go for a walk.

B.Buy presents.

C.Make an overcoat.

4.Where are the speakers?

A.In an airport.

B.In a hotel.

C.In a school.

5.What are the speakers doing?

A.Having a dance together.

B.Buying food and drinks.

C.Preparing for a dancing party.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6，7题。

6.What is the woman looking for?

A.A shortcut.

B.The Natural Museum.

C.The nearest subway station.

7.How will the woman go to her destination at last?

A.By subway.

B.By car.

C.By bus.

听第7段材料，回答第8，9题。

8.What is the probable relationship between the speakers?

A.Schoolmates.

B.Colleagues.

C.Business partners.

9.What does the woman plan to do?

A.Go into the real world.

B.Meet friends in London.

C.Study in her dream school.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10.What is probably the woman?

A.A waitress.

B.A teacher.

C.A shop assistant.

11.How many people are there in the man’s group?

A.4. B.5. C.6.

12.What is the man’s special request?

A.The room should be near the lake.

B.The room should be a private one.

C.The room should be big enough.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13.Why does the man come to meet the woman?

A.He is not feeling well.

B.He needs to buy some tools.

C.He has some questions to ask.

14.Where does the conversation probably take place?

A.In a classroom.

B.In a hospital.

C.On a farm.

15.When does the man feel worst?

A.In the morning.

B.In the afternoon.

C.In the evening.

16.What does the woman advise the man to do?

A.Do as usual.

B.Have more rest.

C.Take more exercise.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17.Who is the winner of the contest?

A.Jane Doe.

B.John Doe.

C.Mary Doe.

18.What do we know from the judges’ comment on the winner’s essay?

A.It pictures a unique human life.

B.The writer has wonderful observation abilities.

C.Family relations are especially reflected in it.

19.What is the award for the winner?

A.An honor dinner.

B.A bank note.

C.A celebration party.

20.What is the speaker talking about?

A.The result of an essay contest.

B.The appreciation of a prized essay.

C.The arrangements for a celebration.

第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

A

What’s on in Beijing

Discover the best things to do in Beijing with our weekly introduction of art and exhibitions, music, performances and trending activities around town.To recommend an upcoming event or activity, please contactli’ping@chinadaily.com.cn.

Jersey Boys

Jersey Boysis a Broadway musical that dramatizes the rise and fall of Frankie Valli and the 1960s rock‘n’roll group Four Seasons.

According to Selladoor Worldwide, the group’s Beijing tour will see a brand-new production of the musical.Since its 2005 premiere in New York, the musical has won 57 major awards worldwide.

2:30 pm to 7:30 pm, Jan.5 to Jan.13.Tianqiao Performing Arts Center, 9 Tianqiao Nandajie, Xicheng District.400–635–3355.

Ticket:199—1 299yuan($30—$200)

London Philharmonic Orchestra set to thrill Beijing

The London Philharmonic Orchestra will give two performances in Beijing on Jan.5 and 6.

Under Russian conductor Vasily Petrenko, the orchestra will perform pieces by H.Berlioz’s and P.I.Tchaikovsky’s.

7:30 pm, Jan.5–6.Concert Hall, National Center for the Performing Arts, 2 West Chang’an Avenue, Xicheng District.010–6655–0000.

Ticket: 380—1 680yuan

Works of Chinese master woodcarver

A solo exhibition of Chinese woodcarving master Lu Guangzheng is underway at the National Museum.The exhibition is a showcase of traditional woodcarving techniques unique to the city of Dongyang, East China’s Zhejiang Province.

9 am–5 pm (closed on Mondays), through Jan.21.National Museum of China, 16 East Chang’an Avenue, Dongcheng District.010–6511–6188.

Ticket: Free

Large-scale(大型的) immersive show

The large-scale showMemory 5D+, directed by Ulan Xuerong, is ongoing in Beijing from Jan.4 to 7.The show follows the emotional entanglement（纠结） between black and white spirits, representing yin and yang, and the flora girl.

7:30 pm, Jan.5; 2:30 pm/7:30 pm, Jan.6; 7:30 pm, Jan.7.Beijing Exhibition Theater, 135 Xizhimenwai Dajie(Street),Xicheng District.

Ticket: 180—1 080yuan

21.What does the writer tell us aboutJersey Boys?

A.It is a successful musical play.

B.It will be on for 8 days.

C.It is a Broadway musical group.

D.The ticket of the play is the cheapest.

22.What can be expected to show up in National Museum of China?

A.Jersey Boys.

B.London Philharmonic Orchestra.

C.Large -scale immersive show.

D.Works of Chinese master woodcarver.

23.What’s the purpose of this passage?

A.To catch people’s eyeballs.

B.To show the best things in Beijing.

C.To give information about events in Beijing.

D.To persuade people to participate in some activities.

B

When Kyle Jauregui recently went to pick up his younger sister’s birthday cake, he was met with a bittersweet surprise.

On arriving at the baker’s, he learnt that Madison’s cake had already been paid for—by a complete stranger.It was a touching act of kindness, but, as it turned out, not a random one.The cake had been paid for by a lady known simply as“McKenna’s mum”—as part of a gesture she had been making for a while, and for a heartbreaking reason.

While Madison is set to celebrate turning 11, McKenna Jodell Fox would have turned ten on the same day.McKenna was only nine months old in 2008, when she was crushed by a falling TV set as her family prepared to move house.

It’s a painful occasion for her mum, but one she has transformed into something positive.The cake she bought was accompanied by a card which read as follows:

“Dear Birthday Girl Family,

In honour of my daughter’s 10th birthday I have chosen your birthday cake to pay for.

Each year I do this random act of kindness because I am unable to buy my daughter a cake of her own.

Today is her big double digit birthday.Please enjoy your day.”

By Kyle’s own admission, the whole family was left speechless.“We just want to say thank you to McKenna’s mom,”he wrote, “and wish McKenna a happy birthday.There’s still good in this world.”

24.Who died according to the passage?

A.Kyle Jauregui.

B.Madison.

C.McKenna Jodell Fox.

D.McKenna’s mum.

25.What do we know about the birthday cake?

A.It tasted bittersweet.

B.It was paid by McKenna’s mum.

C.It made the family heartbroken.

D.It was free of charge.

26.Which of the following can best describe McKenna’s mum?

A.Warm-hearted and cheerful.

B.Strong-willed but depressed.

C.Broken-hearted but generous.

D.Kind-hearted and positive.

27.Which of the following would be the best title for the text?

A.A Painful Accident

B.A Family Left Speechless

C.One Birthday Cake for Two Girls

D.A World Full of Surprises

C

Uh-oh—you’re stuck with a long mid-journey stay or an insane flight delay.What to do? Spending hours in an airport can make any person who travels by plane a little annoyed.But before you splurge（挥霍） at the bar or duty-free shops, you might want to ask about your airport’s perks(特权).

There are a lot of things you can do in the airport without breaking the bank.

To reduce your annoyance and save your wallet, VIVA Lifestyle and Travel has compiled a list of all of the best airport perks.Make sure you’re not making these mistakes on your next flight, too.

Some airports, such as Portland International Airport in Oregon, San Francisco International Airport in California, or Minneapolis-St.Paul International Airport, offer free movies to waiting passengers.Others have free museums and live events, including San Francisco, Miami, Albany, Minneapolis,Portland, and St.Louis.

Looking to relax after a stressful trip? Many airports offer therapy dogs; you can also visit the pig at San Francisco International Airport, the cat at Denver International Airport,and the miniature horses at Cincinnati’s airport.If you’re flying through San Francisco, Chicago, Miami, or Dallas-Fort Worth,borrow a complimentary yoga mat and zen out.

You can even travel in style with exclusive（专属的）tour guides, who provide free city tours from certain airports like Singapore, Seoul, Tokyo, and Istanbul.Or take advantage of the free personal shopper during your stay at London’s Heathrow Airport.Check out even more ways to make the most of your long mid-journey stay.

The perks don’t stop once you board the plane, either.Some major airlines also offer major flight perks for their passengers.Go and figure them out!

28.What part does the first paragraph play in the passage?

A.A lead-in.

B.A comment.

C.A summary.

D.A background.

29.What does the underlined part in Para.2 mean?

A.Knocking down the bank.

B.Borrowing money from the bank.

C.Depositing your money.

D.Using up your money.

30.What can you do in Miami Airport for free?

A.Visit the pig.

B.Watch movies.

C.Enjoy live events.

D.Travel with an exclusive tour guide.

31.Who are the text most likely intended for?

A.Visitors to the USA.

B.Airport personnel.

C.Airport shopkeepers.

D.Airline passengers.

D

Smokers may ignore the health warnings by telling themselves their habit makes them look cool.After all, sex symbols James Dean and Humphrey Bogart were rarely seen without a cigarette.However, the latest evidence shows that smoking actually makes you less attractive to the opposite sex.Wrinkles from smoking a cigarette may be to blame for people judging non-smokers to be better-looking.

This was the result of a study asking more than 500 people to pick the most attractive of twins where one smoked and the other did not.Men found female non-smokers the most attractive in two-thirds of cases, while women chose nonsmoking men as the most attractive 68 percent of the time.

Professor Ian Penton-Voak, a co-author of the study from Bristol University, said,“People assume that smoking causes damage to the skin and appearance, but this is a really neat way of looking at it because these twins are genetically identical,so we can control for genetic factors involved in ageing.Appearance seems to be important to people, especially young people, so we could use these sorts of findings as a basis for future interventions to stop people smoking.”

Smoking can speed up the normal ageing, even after only a decade.Nicotine causes narrowing of the blood vessels in the outermost layers of the skin, while the chemicals in tobacco smoke damage collagen and elastin, fibres which give the skin its elasticity（弹性）.

The wrinkles this causes are added to by facial expressions made when smoking—such as pursing the lips when inhaling（吸气） or squinting to keep smoke out of your eyes.

32.Why does the author mention James Dean and Humphrey Bogart?

A.To persuade smokers to give up smoking.

B.To compare them with non-smokers.

C.To tell us many people are influenced by them.

D.To show understanding and comfort smokers.

33.What can we learn from Para.2 and Para.3?

A.500 twins were surveyed for the study.

B.Probably young people pay more attention to their appearance.

C.Female non-smokers are more attractive than male ones.

D.Professor Ian Penton-Voak is the leading author of the study.

34.What is Professor Ian Penton-Voak’s attitude to smoking?

A.Disapproving. B.Favorable.

C.Unconcerned. D.Cautious.

35.What can be inferred from the text?

A.Smokers look cooler than non-smokers.

B.Smoking may speed up skin’s ageing.

C.Smokers look younger than non-smokers.

D.Smoking should be banned right away.

第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

When I was young and foolish I used to think that potential friends were people you liked.You had shared interests. 36 You were interested in what the other had said,or you pretended to be, at least sometimes.

37 I realize that friends are people who turn up on time.If you want to be my friend, all it would take is for you to arrive where we agreed and when we agreed.No last-minute texts.No frantic（疯狂的） phone calls complaining that you’re stuck on the bus and the traffic is terrible. 38 So it cannot be your everlasting excuse.You can take it into consideration,and set off ten minutes early in case of a total disaster. 39 So I have every sympathy with the minister of the Holy Cross Church in Bearsted, Kent, who has started fining brides £100 if they turn up late.He says he’s going to add it to the wedding fee and return it afterwards with the marriage certificate if the couple manage to be punctual. 40 So cheer for all the brides and grooms who make it to the church on time.I’d happily count any of them as friends.

A.And now I know how innocent I was.

B.I think what he said is totally nonsense.

C.You made each other laugh and enjoyed yourselves.

D.Thus, you arrive on time or, even better, five minutes early.

E.Crowded traffic is a matter happening every day and everywhere.

F.You understood each other and gave the other in need timely help.

G.His point is reasonable, though I’m not sure if the way he makes it is wise.

第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Christmas was coming and I decided to buy something for my dad.While chatting with a cashier as I was purchasing a little 41 , some lights, and decorations, he 42 what I would be doing with this little tree.I explained that it was not for me, but for my dad, 43 he no longer lived at home.

The cashier just stopped and looked at me 44 the most kindest look and 45 with me that his grandfather couldn’t live in their home either.He said his grandfather was 46 now in a facility for those with Alzheimer’s（阿尔茨海默症）.So I shared with him that my dad was on the same 47 .We talked about the difficult 48 that came with this cruel disease, not only for those with the illness, but for their 49 too.He had finished ringing up my 50 , but then he said, “Let me see what I can do for you.”He 51 some coupons（购物券） and started scanning them until my cost was 52 by over 60%.

I gratefully thanked him and told him how much I 53 his kindness and also 54 with him.We wished each other Merry Christmas and the 55 possible hopes for our loved ones.

On the way home I kept thinking of the kindness he had 56 me with all the items I had purchased.But I was most 57 for the opportunity for us to connect about an 58 we are both going through.I 59 Dad’s tree as soon as I got home.So grateful.So 60 .

41.A.medicine B.tree

C.water D.gift

42.A.asked B.taught

C.laughed D.told

43.A.so B.if

C.when D.as

44.A.with B.in

C.on D.by

45.A.charged B.spoke

C.talked D.shared

46.A.treating B.demanding

C.living D.making

47.A.direction B.facility

C.place D.journey

48.A.pains B.feelings

C.challenges D.results

49.A.doctors B.families

C.friends D.bodies

50.A.telephone B.purchases

C.orders D.money

51.A.took out B.picked up

C.made up D.worked out

52.A.increased B.came

C.reduced D.changed

53.A.owed B.regretted

C.thanked D.appreciated

54.A.meeting B.talking

C.faced D.went

55.A.best B.most

C.least D.latest

56.A.got B.brought

C.offered D.took

57.A.grateful B.happy

C.interested D.careful

58.A.event B.accident

C.argument D.experience

59.A.cut B.planted

C.decorated D.threw

60.A.considerate B.blessed

C.serious D.excited

第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Should naps（小睡） actually 61 (take） during the day? Well, we certainly know from 62 （evident）in our own sleep center and that of many other scientists that naps can give you benefits for both your brain 63 your body.But naps can actually be 64 double-edged sword because while we’re awake during the day, we’re building up sleepiness or sleep pressure.So that when you try to fall asleep at night, you’ll fall asleep quickly， 65 is a basic guarantee for a good sleep.And when we sleep, we actually release that sleepiness, almost like a valve(阀门) on a pressure cooker, so that we wake up the next morning feeling 66 (refresh）.

So if you take a nap during the day, especially if you take it too late in the afternoon, you will actually release some of that sleepiness and it will make it much 67 （hard） to fall asleep and stay asleep 68 (sound) throughout the night.So the advice is if you don’t struggle 69 your sleep and you can nap regularly, then naps are just fine.

But if you do have trouble 70 （fall） asleep at night,then you should avoid naps and try and build up that healthy sleepiness in the evening.

第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）

第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。

修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：

1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

In my opinion, my father can always give me advices because he has experienced a lot.When he graduated in college,his first job was to work as an office clerk.Later he found life was boring to sit in office, so he decided to quit and then starts his travels to many places.Having been traveled a lot, my father broadened his vision great and then went back home.While he met my mother, she thought it was time to settle down.Interesting in his life experience, I can’t help thinking that if I go with him, I will meet many new persons with who I can make friends.I want to live like my father.

第二节书面表达（满分25分）

假定你是李华，正在教你的英国朋友Leslie学习汉语。她写信问到，龙在西方文化中是一个恶魔的象征，而中国人却自称是龙的传人，这是为什么? 请你写封邮件回复她的问题。内容包括：

1.龙成为中华民族象征的原因；

2.你如何看待这种文化差异。

注意：

1.词数100左右；

2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

参考词汇：descendants（传人）Dear Leslie,

Hoping you can share your ideas on this.

Yours,

Li Hua

“超级全能生”2018年高考全国卷26省3月联考乙卷（A）英语答案详解

第一部分 听力

1.A 2.C 3.B 4.B 5.C 6.C 7.B 8.A

9.C 10.A 11.C 12.A 13.A 14.B 15.C

16.B 17.A 18.C 19.B 20.A

第二部分 阅读理解

第一节

A

【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了北京最近的4场演出和展览等相关信息。

21.A事实性细节题。

【解题思路】根据Jersey Boys部分第一段“Jersey Boys is a Broadway musical that dramatizes the rise and fall of Frankie Valli and the 1960s rock‘n’roll group Four Seasons.”可知，Jersey Boys是一部音乐剧；又根据该部分第二段最后一句“Since its 2005 premiere in New York,the musical has won 57 major awards worldwide.”可知，Jersey Boys是一部成功的音乐剧。因此选项A正确。

22.D信息寻找题。

【解题思路】根据Works of Chinese master woodcarver部分第二段中的“9 am5 pm (closed on Mondays), through Jan.21.National Museum of China”可知，Works of Chinese master woodcarver在National Museum of China展出。因此选项D正确。

23.C目的意图题。

【解题思路】根据文章第一段内容可知，本文的主要意图是给读者介绍一些北京最近的演出、展览等相关信息。因此选项C正确。

词汇积累：recommendv.介绍，推荐

musicaln.音乐剧techniquen.技巧，工艺

B

【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了一个关于生日蛋糕的温馨而又伤感的动人故事。

24.C描写性细节题。

【解题思路】根据第三段第二句“McKenna was only nine months old in 2008, when she was crushed by a falling TV set as her family prepared to move house.”并联系上下文可知，McKenna是在家里准备搬家时不幸被跌落的电视机砸死的，她的全名是McKenna Jodell Fox。因此选项C正确。

25.B事实性细节题。

【解题思路】根据第二段第一句中的“he learnt that Madison’s cake had already been paid for—by a complete stranger”和第二段最后一句中的“The cake had been paid for by a lady known simply as ‘McKenna’s mum’”可知，这个生日蛋糕是McKenna的妈妈买的。因此选项B正确。

26.D人物性格推断题。

【解题思路】根据第四段第一句“It’s a painful occasion for her mum, but one she has transformed into something positive.”可知，McKenna的妈妈把丧女之痛转变为积极的事情；又根据第七段“Each year I do this random act of kindness because I am unable to buy my daughter a cake of her own.”可知，McKenna的妈妈很善良。因此选项D正确。

27.C标题概括题。

【解题思路】根据文章内容可知，一位善良的妈妈为纪念自己不幸去世的女儿的生日，无偿给与自己女儿同一天生日的女孩买生日蛋糕。虽然只有一个蛋糕，但却庆祝了两个女孩的生日。因此选项C正确。

【长难句分析】The cake had been paid for by a lady known simply as“McKenna’s mum”—as part of a gesture she had been making for a while, and for a heartbreaking reason.（第二段最后一句）

分析：本句是一个主从复合句。known simply as“McKenna’s mum”是过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰a lady；she had been making for a while为省略了关系词的定语从句，先行词是a gesture。

译文：一位女士已经给这个蛋糕付款了，只知道这位女士叫“McKenna的妈妈”。她的这一举动已经持续了好一阵子，而且有一个让人心碎的原因。

词汇积累：randomadj.随机的gesturen.表示，姿态

positiveadj.积极乐观的

C

【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。当在旅途中遭遇漫长的中途滞留或者恼人的飞机延误时，你会怎么办？文章就此问题给出了一些机场特权攻略。

28.A事实推断题。

【解题思路】通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了在机场等候时，乘客可以享受的一些特权；文章的第一段，尤其是文章的开头以问句的方式提出当在旅途中滞留机场时，你会怎么办。由此引入话题，故第一段的作用是“引入话题”，即导入作用。因此选项A正确。

29.D短语猜测题。

【解题思路】根据第一段最后一句“But before you splurge（挥霍） at the bar or duty-free shops, you might want to ask about your airport’s perks(特权).”和下文描述可知，在遭遇中途滞留或者飞机延误时，（为了打发时间）也许你会去酒吧或免税店大买特买，在做这些事情之前你不妨了解一些机场特权，凭借这些特权，即使在机场买买买、玩玩玩也不会花光（without breaking the bank）你的钱；由此可推断出，break the bank意为“耗尽资源，倾家荡产”。因此选项D正确。

30.C事实性细节题。

【解题思路】根据第四段最后一句“Others have free museums and live events, including San Francisco, Miami,Albany, Minneapolis, Portland, and St.Louis.”可知，在迈阿密机场你可以免费欣赏一些现场演出。因此选项C正确。

31.D事实推断题。

【解题思路】根据全文内容可知，本文主要讲述了机场的一些特权攻略；再结合文章第一段第一句“Uh-oh—you’re stuck with a long mid-journey stay or an insane flight delay.”可知，本文主要是针对航空旅客。因此选项D正确。

词汇积累：annoyancen.烦恼，恼怒

therapyn.治疗，疗法take advantage of 利用

D

【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。吸烟者往往觉得吸烟很酷，从而无视健康警告。然而最新证据表明，吸烟实际上会降低你对异性的吸引力，因为吸烟会使你多长皱纹。

32.C目的意图题。

【解题思路】根据第一段前两句“Smokers may ignore the health warnings...After all, sex symbols James Dean and Humphrey Bogart were rarely seen without a cigarette.”可知，吸烟者无视健康警告，一定程度上是受到性感演员James Dean和Humphrey Bogart 的影响，他们在公众视野里随时都叼着烟。由此可推断出，作者提及这两位演员旨在告诉我们，吸烟，尤其是明星吸烟往往会引来其粉丝及普通人的效仿。因此选项C正确。

33.B事实推断题。

【解题思路】根据第三段最后一句中的“Appearance seems to be important to people, especially young people”可知，外貌对于人们尤其是年轻人很重要；由此可以推断出,年轻人或许会更加注重外貌。因此选项B正确。

34.A观点态度题。

【解题思路】根据第三段最后一句中的“so we could use these sorts of findings as a basis for future interventions to stop people smoking”可知，Ian Penton-Voak认为可以利用这些最新发现作为未来干预措施的理论基础来阻止人们吸烟；由此可推知，Ian Penton-Voak对吸烟持反对态度。因此选项A正确。

35.B事实推断题。

【解题思路】根据第四段第一句“Smoking can speed up the normal ageing, even after only a decade.”以及最后一段中的“The wrinkles this causes are added to by facial expressions made when smoking”可知，吸烟会加快人的衰老，吸烟也会使人们脸上的皱纹增多，这自然就会加快皮肤衰老。因此选项B正确。

【长难句分析】This was the result of a study asking more than 500 people to pick the most attractive of twins where one smoked and the other did not.（第二段第一句）

分析：本句是一个主从复合句。现在分词短语asking more than 500 people...作后置定语，修饰a study；where one smoked and the other did not为where引导的定语从句，修饰先行词twins。

译文：这是一项研究的结果：该研究让500多个人来挑选出双胞胎中更具有吸引力的一个，双胞胎中一人吸烟，另一人不吸烟。

词汇积累：ignorev.忽视，对……不予理会

identicaladj.完全相同的expressionn.表情

第二节

【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了到底什么样的人才是朋友。作者小的时候认为朋友就是自己喜欢的并且有共同兴趣爱好的人，而后来作者渐渐明白：朋友是一旦约定了时间就永远不迟到的人。

36.C

【解题思路】空格处上一句提到了你们有共同的兴趣爱好，后一句提到了你们对对方所说的感兴趣，有时候至少你要表现出感兴趣；C项“你们能让对方大笑，在一起也很开心”也是在说明朋友所具备的一些特质，能够承上启下，符合语境。故选C项。此题易误选F项，根据上文可知，作者谈论的是那时认为潜在的朋友就是自己喜欢的，下文所述都是围绕“喜欢”一词：兴趣，谈笑相悦……而F项意在表明“患难成真交”，转换了话题，不能自然地承接上文。

37.A

【解题思路】空格处在段首，应承接上文内容；A项意为“现在我才意识到我曾经多么天真”，与第一段对“朋友”的观点形成转折，并引出下文“I realize that friends are people who turn up on time.”，即“我”意识到朋友是那些能准时出现的人。故选A项。

38.E

【解题思路】空格处上一句提到了没有疯狂地打电话“抱怨交通状况糟糕”；E项意为“拥挤的交通随时随地都在发生”，承接上文所述；且下文“So it cannot be your everlasting excuse.”中的“it”指代E项中的“Crowded traffic”，刚好符合此处逻辑。故选E项。

39.D

【解题思路】空格处上文表示把交通拥堵的时间考虑在内，把时间提前10分钟；D项“这样你就能准时到达，甚至提前5分钟到达”承接上文所述，符合语境。故选D项。

40.G

【解题思路】空格处上文提到了一位教堂牧师的想法：新娘迟到，罚款100英镑；G项“尽管我不确定他的做法是否明智，但是他的这种想法是合情合理的”承接上文，符合逻辑。故选G项。

词汇积累：pretendv.假装sympathyn.赞同，支持

finev.罚款punctualadj.准时的

第三部分 语言知识运用

第一节

【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。作者在给父亲购买圣诞礼物时，通过与收银员的聊天得知，他的祖父患有阿尔茨海默症，而作者的父亲也同样患有此病。收银员很同情作者，便尽力为作者减免了许多费用。作者对这段经历充满感激。

41.B考查名词辨析。

【解题思路】根据下文中的“what I would be doing with this little tree”可知，作者购买的物品中有一棵小树。故选B。

42.A考查动词辨析。

【解题思路】根据下文中的“I explained”可推知，此处指他（收银员）问作者买这棵小树要做什么。故选A。

43.D考查连词辨析。

【解题思路】根据下文内容可知,作者解释说小树不是买给他自己的，而是买给父亲的,因为父亲不在家里住。故选D。

44.A考查介词辨析。

【解题思路】此处指收银员停了下来，用极具善意的表情看着作者。with意为“带有，用”，符合语境。故选A。

45.D考查动词辨析。

【解题思路】根据下文收银员讲述他的祖父也不能在自己家里居住的事情以及下文中的“So I shared with him that...”可知，此处指收银员和作者分享有关自己祖父的故事。share sth.with sb.是固定短语，意为“和某人分享某事”。故选D。

46.C考查动词辨析。

【解题思路】根据语境可知，收银员说他祖父不在家里居住，住在专门治疗阿尔茨海默症的疗养院里。故选C。

47.D考查名词辨析。

【解题思路】根据下文可知，作者的父亲也患有阿尔茨海默症，所以此处指作者的父亲也走在相同的道路上，意指两位老人有相同的患病经历，都住在疗养院里。故选D。

48.C考查名词辨析。

【解题思路】根据语境可知，此处指作者和收银员谈论了与这种疾病伴随而来的艰难挑战。故选C。

49.B考查名词辨析。

【解题思路】根据作者和收银员作为病患家人的身份可知，此处指这对病人而言不仅是一种艰难的挑战，对其家人亦是如此。故选B。

50.B考查名词辨析。

【解题思路】根据语境可知，收银员已经将作者所购货物登记入账。purchase意为“所购物”，符合语境。故选B。

51.A考查动词短语辨析。

【解题思路】根据上文中的“Let me see what I can do for you”可知，此处指收银员从抽屉里取出几张购物券来帮助作者减少购物费用。take out意为“拿出”；pick up意为“捡起”；make up意为“编造，组成”；work out意为“算出，解决”。故选A。

52.C考查动词辨析。

【解题思路】根据语境可知，此处指作者的费用被减掉了60%之多。故选C。

53.D考查动词辨析。

【解题思路】根据语境可知，此处指作者对收银员说自己是多么地感谢他的善良。thank和appreciate都有“感谢”的意思，但thank一般用于“thank sb.for sth.”结构中，不直接接物作宾语。故选D。

54.B考查词义辨析。

【解题思路】根据上文作者与收银员的谈话可知，此处指作者也很感谢与收银员之间的交谈。故选B。

55.A考查形容词辨析。

【解题思路】此处指二人相互祝愿圣诞快乐，也把最好的祝福送给他们挚爱的人。故选A。

56.C考查动词辨析。

【解题思路】此处指在回家的路上，作者一直在回想收银员通过给自己的账单减价所给予的善行。故选C。

57.A考查形容词辨析。

【解题思路】根据上文讲述的作者对收银员的善行以及与其谈话的感激之情可知，此处指作者尤其感谢这次能就他们共同遭受的相同经历所进行的交流。故选A。

58.D考查名词辨析。

【解题思路】根据空格后的“we are both going through”可知，此处指他们二人共同的经历，即都有家人患有阿尔茨海默症。故选D。

59.C考查动词辨析。

【解题思路】通读全文可知，此处指作者一回到家，就装饰了送给爸爸的圣诞树。故选C。

60.B考查形容词辨析。

【解题思路】根据全文内容可知，作者此时的内心应是感恩的，幸福的。故选B。

第二节

【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文，讲述白天小睡的利弊及正确做法。

61.be taken考查被动语态（动词的语态）。

【解题思路】主语“naps”与动词take之间为动宾关系，此处应用被动语态，且句中有情态动词“Should”，其后跟动词原形。故填be taken。

62.evidence考查词性转换。

【解题思路】根据空格前的“from”可知，此处应使用evident 的名词形式。故填evidence。

63.and考查并列连词。

【解题思路】both...and...是固定搭配，此处指大脑和身体。故填and。

64.a考查不定冠词。

【解题思路】“sword”是可数名词，此处表示泛指；且double-edged 的读音以辅音音素开头。故填a。

65.which考查非限制性定语从句。

【解题思路】分析句子结构可知，此处引导非限制性定语从句，指代空格前的整句话。故填which。

66.refreshed考查词性转换。

【解题思路】feel为系动词，其后接表语，且本句主语为“we”，指人，所以应用所给词的形容词形式，指“感到清醒的”。故填refreshed。

67.harder考查形容词的比较等级。

【解题思路】此处指白天小睡过晚会让夜晚入睡更困难。much后接形容词的比较级形式。故填harder。

68.soundly考查词性转换。

【解题思路】此处应用副词修饰动词短语“stay asleep”。故填soundly。

69.with考查固定搭配。

【解题思路】struggle with为固定搭配，意为“与……抗争”，此处指如果你不与你的睡意作抗争。故填with。

70.falling考查现在分词。

【解题思路】have trouble (in) doing sth.为固定用法，意为“做某事很困难”。故填falling。

【长难句分析】So if you take a nap during the day,especially if you take it too late in the afternoon, you will actually release some of that sleepiness and it will make it much harder to fall asleep and stay asleep soundly throughout the night.（第二段第一句）

分析：本句是一个主从复合句。从句部分是由两个if引导的条件状语从句，形成递进关系；主句部分是由and连接的并列句。

译文：因此如果你白天小睡了，尤其是一直睡到下午很晚，实际上你就会丢失一些睡意，这样将使得你想快速入睡或安稳睡一晚（的想法）变得更难。

第四部分 写作

第一节 短文改错

第一处考查不可数名词复数的误用。

【解题思路】advice为不可数名词，没有复数形式。故将advices 改为advice。

第二处考查动词短语中介词的误用。

【解题思路】graduate from是固定搭配，意为“从……毕业”。故将in改为from。

第三处考查冠词的缺失。

【解题思路】此处指父亲认为坐在办公室里的生活很无聊。in the office意为“在办公室”，in office意为“任职，执政”。故在office前加the。

第四处考查动词时态误用。

【解题思路】and连接两个并列结构，所以前后时态应保持一致。根据“decided”可知，此处应用过去时。故将starts改为started。

第五处考查动词语态误用。

【解题思路】动词travel与其逻辑主语“my father”之间为主谓关系，不应用被动语态。故去掉been。

第六处考查形容词和副词之间的误用。

【解题思路】修饰动词“broadened”应用great的副词形式。故将great改为greatly。

第七处考查从属连词误用。

【解题思路】句意为：当遇见我妈妈的时候，他认为是时候应该稳定下来了。此处指“当……时”。故将While改为When/As。

第八处考查人称代词误用。

【解题思路】根据句意可知，此处的逻辑主语为“我”的父亲，应用第三人称he。故将she改为he。

第九处考查形容词之间的误用。

【解题思路】be interested in意为“对……感兴趣”，主语为人；interesting意为“令人感兴趣的”，主语为物；本句主语为“I”。故将Interesting改为Interested。

第十处考查关系代词误用。

【解题思路】关系代词指人，且在本句中作“with”的宾语。故将who改为whom。

第二节 书面表达

【写作指导】

第一步，考生要认真审题确定文体、时态和人称。

文体：应用文

人称：第三人称为主，第一、二人称为辅

时态：一般现在时和一般过去时

第二步，根据写作要求和要点提示列出写作提纲。可先罗列要点及关键词。

1.开头已经给出，考生需在此基础上进行进一步的表达。参考词：dragon, culture, symbolic meaning

2.文章主体：

要点一：中华文化中龙的象征意义产生的缘由。参考词：agricultural country, water, influence， play a role in

要点二：中外文化对龙的理解不同，建议尊重文化差异。 参考词：do good/harm to, be beneficial to, mutual understanding, respect differences

3.结尾句：

篇尾常用语：Best wishes.I’m looking forward to your early reply.Hoping you can share your ideas on this.

第三步，根据写作要求、要点提示和关键词连词成句，可适当增加细节和连接词以使行文连贯。注意要符合英美人的表达习惯，避免出现中国式英语。同时尽量采用一些高级词汇和复杂句式，以提高作文得分。

One possible version

Dear Leslie,

I am very glad that you have written to ask about the symbolic meaning of the dragon.

Long ago, China was a developing agricultural country that badly relied on abundant rainfall or irrigation.Thus,ancient Chinese imagined there must be a powerful God in the sky who was in charge of rainfall and any other forms of water on earth.Later, we Chinese people called ourselves the descendants of dragons, meaning agriculture fed us and hoping that we were brave, flexible and powerful enough like dragons to control our own fate from generation to generation.

Dragons are considered evil and dangerous in western culture.This suggests westerners and Chinese have different understandings of the world.Don’t you think different experiences can lead to different beliefs? It is always okay if we respect and tolerate cultural differences.

Hoping you can share your ideas on this.

Yours,

Li Hua

听力录音材料

Text 1

W:Have you read the novelThe Woman in the Window? I have just finished it.

M:Not yet! How do you like it?

W:My deskmate thinks it interesting.But I find it quite thrilling.

Text 2

M:Jennifer, we are going to the beach this weekend.Are you going together with us?

W:I’d like to very much.But I am going to take the final exam next week.So I will spend most of the weekend going over my textbook.

Text 3

M:Mother’s Day is coming, and what are you going to buy for your mother?

W:An overcoat, I think.What about you?

M:Haven’t made up my mind.Let’s go together and you can give me some advice meanwhile.

Text 4

M:Can I have a single room for two nights?

W:I’m sorry.No single room is available now.But we still have one double room vacant.Will you take it?

M:OK.It seems that I have no other choice but to take it.

Text 5

M:Let’s check what you’ve bought for tomorrow’s dancing party.

W:No worry! Food, drinks, color lights...everything! You just name it.

M:Good job!

Text 6

W:Excuse me, how can I get to the nearest subway station?

M:That’s easy.Have you seen the shop on your right?Behind it there is a shortcut.Go along it for 5 minutes and you will see an exit.Go out and on the right you will find one.

W:Thank you very much! I need to get to the Science Museum at nine.Bye-bye!

M:The Science Museum? Get in my car and I can take you there.I am going the same way.

W:Oh, God! I can’t believe it! Thank you!

Text 7

W:Hi, Frank.Have you decided what to do?

M:Still hesitating.Though an offer came to me yesterday,saying that I have been admitted to London University, I think I’d better go into the real world.What about you?

W:I have made up my mind.I will go to Oxford.Anyway,I have dreamt of studying in it for long.

M:Great! So we may have the chance meeting in London later.

W:That depends on you.It may be quite hard for us to meet if you go to work.

M:Allow me to have a second thought.

Text 8

W:Qingfeng Restaurant, can I help you?

M:Yes, I’d like to reserve a table for dinner.

W:How large a group are you expecting?

M:Two couples.Oh no, three, I mean three couples.

W:(Writing...)OK, a big table for dinner.What time will you be arriving?

M:Around 7 pm.

W:Great.By the way, would you like to reserve a private dining room?

M:I will take one if it is only near the lake.

W:No problem.

Text 9

W:Hello, young man, what is it that brings you here from the classroom?

M:Coughing! I just could not stop coughing and yesterday I had a fever too.

W:Let me take your temperature now.Em...38℃.Do you cough all the time?

M:No, I cough a little in the morning.It becomes increasingly serious in the afternoon and at last, in the evening I think I just can’t stop coughing.Oh, I think I am dying!

W:I see, lie down and let me have a check.Does it hurt here, here, or here?

M:Ouch! It just hurts so much here!

W:OK, I see.Don’t worry, young man.Take this green medicine two pills every 4 hours.And the white ones three times a day, one at a time.Nothing serious!

M:I am not going to die, Doctor?

W:Take it easy.Just a flu, young man.Take more rest and I am sure you’ll be fine soon.

Text 10

We are pleased to announce that Jane Doe of Doe Elementary School is the winner of our essay contest “What Friendship Means to Me”.The judges chose her entry out of 43 essays received from elementary students all over the city,saying that the writer possesses an extraordinary ability to show the lives of ordinary people, and all the judges agree that the story is a great mirror of human relationships—especially of fathers and daughters.

Jane, a fifth-grader, is the daughter of John and Mary Doe of Springfield.She will receive a $50 bank note, and her essay will be published in the newspaperSpringfield Herald Sunday,July 6.Congratulations, Jane!

We also want to congratulate all of the students who entered; we received many outstanding essays.Our only regret is that there can only be one winner.Every student who entered will receive a certificate of participation.

(本套联考试题为杂志社第三阶段原创研发项目“英语D3全国卷1”研发组成果，关注杂志官方订阅号，回复“3月联考乙卷听力”即可获得听力音频)