潍坊，放眼全球农业资源

文／苏堇 图／何延海

○农副产品交易价格一目了然。The transaction prices of agricultural and sideline products are quite clear.

山东省潍坊市农业发达，中国现存最早、最完整、最全面的一部农业百科全书——《齐民要术》的作者贾思勰，就是潍坊人。《齐民要术》大约成书于北魏末年（公元533年-544年），是世界农学史上最早的专著之一，同样也是中国现存最早的一部完整的农书。

从古至今，农业是潍坊发展的根。现如今的潍坊，深入推进农业供给侧结构性改革，培育了一批特色鲜明的区域产业品牌，已经初步形成了寿光蔬菜、昌乐西瓜、青州花卉、昌邑苗木、诸城畜禽和特色动物毛皮、高密粮油和食用菌、安丘外向型农业、临朐干鲜杂果、城区休闲观光农业等一批区域产业品牌。

同时，一批影响力强的企业品牌已深入人心，诸城外贸、得利斯集团、亚太中慧、乐港集团、中基集团、鲁丰集团、寿光蔬菜产业集团等一批龙头企业在同行业已有较强影响力。全市规模以上龙头企业发展到3100家，其中国家级重点龙头企业12家、省级71家、上市公司6家，销售收入过亿元的223家，省级以上重点龙头企业数量在山东省最多。农产品加工转化率达70%以上，农产品加工业总值达1750亿元。

近年来，潍坊市以农业供给侧结构性改革为主线，不断深入推进农业对外开放合作，积极融入新一轮高水平对外开放大格局，农业国际化水平不断提高。2018年7月，潍坊市被农业部认定为首批农业对外开放合作试验区，打造国际合作平台，提高高端要素资源的集聚能力。

2012年8月，潍坊市委、市政府审时度势，提出并规划建设“中国食品谷”。项目启动以来，已配套建设了总部基地、中凯冷链物流园、中百大厨房等项目；与美国加州大学戴维斯分校、荷兰瓦赫宁根大学等知名学府合作，设立了中美食品与农业创新中心、中荷农业创新培训中心等创新创业及成果转化基地。同时还建设了东亚畜牧产品交易所，该项目列入李克强总理出席东亚领导人峰会时倡导项目，2016年2月通过银监会审批。目前，东亚畜牧产品交易所现货产品交易已上线运行。

如今的中国食品谷，成为潍坊市为推动食品产业转型升级、建设国家食品安全区而打造的重要战略平台，呈“一核、五区、多点”式分布。“一核”，即在潍坊市寒亭区规划建设45平方公里的中国食品谷核心区；“五区”，即寿光蔬菜种子谷、安丘出口农产品标准化基地、峡山有机农产品生产加工基地、诸城和昌乐肉食加工基地、港口经济区食品产业园等配套功能区；“多点”，即全市若干现代农业、食品加工、流通园区和企业。下一步，中国食品谷将建设成面向各类食品及相关产品研发、生产、加工、仓储、物流、交易等全产业链，聚集全球引领型食品研究机构、领先型生产流通企业、创新型产业领军人才、平台型基础设施、专业化资本运作等要素的高端产业集群。预计到2020年，食品及相关产业主营业务收入达到4500亿元，年均增长20%以上；中国食品谷核心区主营业务收入达到1000亿元以上。

此外，潍坊还建设了农副产品国际冷链物流和交易结算中心。2013年习近平总书记出访俄罗斯期间双方签署备忘录中有关的中俄冷链物流项目落户潍坊综合保税区，目前正在建设10万平方米的冷藏库和智能化控制中心，并获批进口肉类指定口岸。同时，潍坊还打造多类型的企业园区示范平台，依托寿光蔬菜产业集团，实施了中荷蔬菜技术示范园区项目。

编辑/郭蓓蓓

○现代化农产品仓储体系。Modern Agricultural Product Storage System.

W eifang City, Shandong Province, haslong developed agriculture. Jia Sixie as the author of Qimin Yaoshu—the earliest extant, most complete and most comprehensive agricultural encyclopedia of China, was born in Shouguang, Weifang. Qimin Yaoshu was completed in the late Northern Wei Dynasty (533 C.E. – 544 C.E.).It is not only one of the earliest monographs in the world’s agronomy history, but also the earliest extant and most complete agricultural book in China. In recent years, Weifang has further promoted the agricultural supply-side reform, cultivated a batch of distinct regional industry brands, and initially formed a number of regional industrial brands concerning Shouguang vegetables,Changle watermelons, Qingzhou flowers, Changyi nursery stock,Zhucheng livestock & poultry and animal fur, high-density grain oil and edible fungi, Anqiu export-oriented agriculture, Linqu dry fruits, urban recreation & sightseeing agriculture,and so forth. Moreover, a number of inf l uential corporate brands have enjoyed popular support. Zhucheng Waimao, Delisi Group, Chinwhiz Agribusiness, Legang Group, Zhongji Group, Loften Group, Shouguang Vegetable Industry Group, as well as other leading enterprises have produced a strong inf l uence in their industry. The number of leading enterprises above designated size has developed to 3,100, including 12 national key leading enterprises,71 provincial leading enterprises, 6 listed companies, and 223 enterprises with a sales revenue of more than RMB 100 million. Besides, it has the largest number of key leading enterprises at or above the provincial level in Shandong. The processing& conversion rate of agricultural products is above 70%, and the gross value of the agricultural product processing industry has reached RMB 175 billion.

In recent years, focusing on the agricultural supply-side reform,Weifang has further promoted a g r i c u l t u r a l o p e n i n g-u p a n d cooperation, actively integrated it into a new round of highlevel opening-up patterns, and continued to improve its agricultural internationalization level. In July 2017, Weifang was selected as one of the First Batch of Pilot Zones for Agricultural Opening-Up and Cooperation by the Ministry of Agriculture. It strives to build an international cooperation platform,and increase the agglomeration ability of high-end element resources.

The “Food Valley of China” an integrated platform for industrial transformation is being built.In August 2012, considering the situation, the CPC Weifang Municipal Committee and the municipal government proposed and planned the construction of the “Food Valley of China”. Since its inception, such projects as HQ Base, Zhongkai Wisdom Cold Chain Logistics Park, Zhongbai Big Kitchen, and so on, have been constructed. It has cooperated with UC Davis, Wageningen University and other renowned universities to set up Sino-US Food and Agriculture Innovation Center, Sino-Dutch Agri-Food Innovation & Training Center, as well as other result transformation bases. In addition, it also established East Asia Livestock Products Exchange, which was listed as an advocacy project when Premier Li Keqiang attended the East Asian Leaders' Summit, and passed the examination and approval by CBRC in February 2016. At present,the spot product exchange of East Asia Livestock Products Exchange has been put into service online.

Now, the Food Valley of China has become an important strategic platform built by Weifang for the purpose of promoting the transformation and upgrading of the food industry and constructing a National Food Safety Zoon,with a distribution pattern of“One Core, Five Areas and Multi-Point”. “One Core” refers to the

○冷链物流的发展不仅能够满足人们对新鲜食品的需求，还能够使食物在运输途中尽量减少损失和浪费。The development of cold chain logistics not only satisfies people's demands of fresh food, but also can reduce loss and waste of food in the transport period.

○中国食品谷放眼全球农业。The Food Valley of China focuses on global agriculture.

Core Zone of the Food Valley of China in Hanting District, Weifang,with a planned construction area of 45 square kilometers; “Five Areas” refers to such auxiliary functional areas as Shouguang Vegetable Seed Valley, Anqiu Standardized Base for Agricultural Product Export, Xiashan Organic Agricultural Product Processing Base, Zhucheng and Changle Meat Processing Base, as well as Port-Surrounding Economic Zone Food Industry Park; “Multi-Point” refers to a plurality of modern agriculture,food processing and circulation zones and enterprises in the city.Next, the Food Valley of China will be built into a whole industry chain integrating R&D, manufacturing,processing, warehousing, logistics,trading of various foods and related products, and focus on a highend industry cluster concerning w o r l d-l e a d i n g f o o d r e s e a r c h institutes, leading production &circulation enterprises, innovative industry leaders, platform-oriented infrastructure, specialized capital operation and other elements.By 2020, it strives to enable the main business revenue of food and related products to be up to RMB 450 billion, with an average annual growth of 20% or more; and enable the main business revenue of the Core Zone of the Food Valley of China to be above RMB 100 billion.

In addition, Weifang built an International Cold Chain Logistics and Transaction Settlement Center for Agricultural and Sideline Products. In 2013 during a visit to Russia, General Secretary Xi Jinping and the Russian leader signed a memorandum. According to the memorandum, the China-Russia Cold Chain Logistics Project should be carried out in Weifang Comprehensive Free Trade Zone.At present, Weifang is constructing a 1 0 0,0 0 0 s q u a r e m e t e r s o f refrigerated storage and intelligent control center, and has been approved as a Designated Port of Imported Meat. Meanwhile, it has built a demonstration platform for various types of enterprise parks,and implemented the Technological Demonstration Park Project for Sino-Dutch Vegetables in reliance on Shouguang Vegetable Industry Group.