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Unit 11 Sad movies make me cry.

2018-05-14

时代英语·初中 2018年6期
关键词:汉译英同义选词

第一课时 Section A (1a—2d)

用所给词的适当形式填空

1. Peter was put into a car and ______ (drive) 50 miles to a police station yesterday afternoon.

2. Half a minute ______ (late) Jenny came in the front door.

3. Weve seen very little of Bill ______ (late).

4. Their ______ (friendship) developed through their shared interest in arts.

5. I finally ______ (realize) I had to change my attitude toward medical practice.

汉译英

1. 那件事几乎要使我发狂了。

That thing .

2. 輕柔的音乐使我感到很放松。

The me .

3. 我宁愿待在家里。

I stay .

4. 凯茜和她的妹妹没有共同之处。

Cathy had very her sister.

补全对话(有一项多余)

A: Hello, Mr Wang. 1 What are you doing?

B: Im looking for a book called A Tale of Two Cities.

A: 2

B: Thats right. Im thinking about asking some students to act a play about the book.

A: 3 But I think thats a bit hard for our students.

B: Well. 4 By the way, I hope you can be the hero of it.

A: Really? Ill try my best.

B: OK. 5 Then Ill give you one week to get ready.

A. You look very busy.

B. Why do you look for it?

C. Sounds like a good idea.

D. Ill choose a simple scene.

E. Ill write it in the play version.

F. As far as I remember, it was written by Charles Dickens.

1. 2. 3. 4. 5.

完形填空

In the 13th century, Marco Polo traveled a long way to China. He was a famous Italian 1 . During his stay in China, he saw many wonderful things. One of the things he 2 was that the Chinese used paper money. People in 3 countries didnt use paper money until the 17th century. However, people in China began to use paper money in the 10th century. 4 was invented by a Chinese about 2,000 years ago. His name was Cai Lun. He then 5 these pieces of paper together and made them into a 6 .

Now paper mainly comes from trees. We use it every day. Sometimes we waste a lot of it. If we keep on doing so, people have to cut down many more trees. Then there will not be any trees left. If there are no 7 , there will be no paper.

So how can we 8 paper? When we make notes, we can use both sides of each piece of paper. We can buy drinks in bottles instead of those in paper packets. We can also use cotton handkerchiefs (棉手帕), not the paper ones.

When we go shopping, we can use fewer paper bags. If the salesman gives us a paper bag, we can keep it and 9 it later. We can help to protect trees if we think 10 . We should do it now, before it is too late.

1. A. traveler B. actor C. doctor D. driver

2. A. disliked B. disagreed C. invented D. discovered

3. A. eastern B. western C. southern D. northern

4. A. Iron B. Paper C. Wood D. Silk

5. A. collected B. divided C. moved D. put

6. A. magazine B. newspaper C. book D. dictionary

7. A. people B. trees C. leaves D. factories

8. A. make B. use C. save D. buy

9. A. repair B. record C. reuse D. return

10. A. carefully B. badly C. quickly D. freely

第二課时 Section A (3a—4b)

选词填空

从方框中选出恰当的词或短语,并用其适当形式填空。

explain... to... feel like steal

take ones position worry about

1. Our teacher is very kind. He always ______ things ______ us very patiently.

2. The old man often ______ losing his money.

3. I dont mind who will ______ . Anyone can do the job as well as me.

4. On my way home yesterday, I saw a thief ______ money on the bus.

5. Im tired now. I dont ______ saying anything.

句子翻译

1. 我宁愿去那家餐厅,因为当我吃饭的时候我喜欢听轻音乐。(would rather)

2. 可怕的图片让我不舒服。(uncomfortable)

3. 每次和朱莉在一起做事时,你为什么不邀请爱丽丝加入呢?(each time)

4. 昨晚她突然面色变白。(pale)

阅读理解

As prices and building costs keep rising, the “do-it-yourself (DIY)” trend (趋势) in the US continues to grow.

“We needed furniture for our living room,” says John Kose, “and we didnt have enough money to buy it. So we decided to try making a few tables and chairs.” John got married six months ago, and like many young people these days, they are struggling (努力) to make a home when the cost of living is very high. The Koses took a 2-week course for $280 at a night school. Now they build all their furniture and make repairs around the house.

Jim Hatfield has three boys and his wife died. He has a full-time job at home as well as in a shoe-making factory. Last month, he received a car repair bill for $420. “I was very upset about it. Now Ive finished a car repair course. I should be able to fix the car myself.”

John and Jim are not unusual people. Most families in the country are doing everything they can to save money so they can fight the high cost of living. If you want to become a “do-it-yourself”, you can go to DIY classes. And for those who dont have time to take a course, there are books that tell you how to do things yourself.

1. We can learn from the passage that many people ___ .

A. seldom go to a department store to buy things

B. take DIY courses run by the government

C. like to learn to make their own furniture

D. find it hard to pay for what they need

2. Why did John and his wife go to evening classes?

A. To improve the standard of living.

B. To save time and money.

C. To make or repair things.

D. To run a DIY shop.

3. What does the writer mean when he says that Jim has a full-time job at home?

A. Jim keeps house and looks after his children.

B. Jim does his own car and home repairs.

C. Jim does extra work at night.

D. Jim make shoes in his home.

4. Jim Hatfield decided to become a “do-it-yourself ” when ___ .

A. he had to raise the children all by himself

B. the car repair class was not helpful

C. he could not possibly do two jobs

D. his car repairs cost too much

5. How can people learn DIY?

A. Watch TV shows.

B. Listen to the radio.

C. Take the video lessons.

D. Go to classes and read books.

第三课时 Section B (1a—1e)

用所给词的适当形式填空

1. There are certain things he does that ______ (drive) me crazy.

2. Not all ______ (king) behave in a kingly way.

3. My ______ (prime) concern is to protect my property.

4. ______ (fame) can be a shortcut to love and money.

5. Lie down on your bed and make yourself ______ (uncomfortable).

汉译英

1. 开始时,他们每周只给南斯 5美元的工资。

They paid Nance only 5 US dollars a week

.

2. 警察奉命出動去解决当地的交通问题。

The police have been to solve the local traffic problems.

3. 他上学期期末考试不及格,使他父母大为恼火。

His failure in the final examination last term his parents .

4. 蒂姆想要一杯不凉不热的茶。

Tim would like to have his tea too hot too cold.

完形填空

One day, I took my two kids to the local playground. As soon as we got there, my daughter ran to the 1 and asked for a push (推动). When I was helping my daughter, I 2 another girl trying to make her own swing go high by 3 . Her old grandmother was 4 on the chair nearby and smiled at me.

I gave my daughter one big 5 and then walked towards the little girl. I asked 6 she wanted me to give her a push. She smiled and said “Yes”. For the next two 7 I pushed the swings, and 8 with my two children and the little girl. When we went home, I was very tired. But my heart was flying much 9 than the swings.

One day two years later, after a days work. I was a little tired. But I needed to 10 my kids before going home. While I was 11 outside the school gate, a little girl came over and smiled 12 at me. She gave me a big hug (拥抱) before catching her school bus. As I watched her running away, I didnt feel 13 anymore.

In life, the love we give others will find its way back to us. It may travel from heart to 14 or it may blossom (开花) in the heart which it was planted in. The 15 we share, the kindness we give, and the happiness we create will always come back to us with a pleasant surprise.

1. A. swing B. chair C. bike D. car

2. A. admired B. heard C. made D. noticed

3. A. her B. herself C. me D. others

4. A. sleeping B. sitting C. jumping D. stood

5. A. blow B. bow C. push D. leg

6. A. how B. when C. if D. what

7. A. hours B. days C. minutes D. weeks

8. A. danced B. played C. kicked D. ran

9. A. higher B. slower C. shorter D. smaller

10. A. turn up B. look up C. pick up D. give up

11. A. working B. learning C. driving D. waiting

12. A. terribly B. sadly C. angrily D. sweetly

13. A. excited B. tired C. interested D. scared

14. A. head B. foot C. arm D. heart

15. A. difficulty B. trouble C. love D. success

选词填空

阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空(每词限用一次)。

because clear develop full happy hobby

if praise success what which write

Confidence is very important in daily life. It is helpful to 1 a healthy attitude (态度). If people are more confident, they are much 2 . And they can have more chances to be 3 . Here are some suggestions to get confident.

★Speak loud. When you are not confident, you cant do well in 4 you want to do. Try to speak loud enough so that people can hear you 5 . The high voice can help you become confident.

★Play sports. Physical exercise makes you tired but strong. A strong body helps you be 6 of confidence.

★Encourage yourself. 7 down a list of things you did during the day to see how many things you have done well. Give yourself 8 for the good things you have done.

★Pick up a hobby. 9 you like singing, sing as much as you can. In some ways, a 10 can make you excellent. And it will make you happy and confident.

1. 2. 3. 4. 5.

6. 7. 8. 9. 10.

第四課时 Section B (2a—2e)

选词填空

从方框中选出恰当的短语,并用其适当形式填空。

be hard on sb kick sb off let... down

pull together rather than

1. She felt he had ______ by not coming to see her perform.

2. Peter was really very afraid that his coach would _____ the team.

3. A good boss knows when to ______ his employees.

4. They wait for the group to decide ______ make personal decisions.

5. All these factories are ______ for the production of new equipment.

句子翻译

1. 我需要出去一会儿。你能帮我照看一下我儿子吗?(keep an eye on)

2. 无论你干什么,都要尽最大努力去干。(no matter)

3. 如今一些老师对学生的要求过于严厉。(be hard on sb)

4. 最珍贵的是时间,而不是金钱。(rather than)

阅读理解

A long time ago, there was an emperor. He had a beautiful garden. In the garden, there was a little nightingale (夜莺) singing beautifully.

One day, the emperor heard about this little birds beautiful voice. He asked his guards to bring her to him. As soon as the emperor heard the nightingales voice, he said, “Put her in a golden cage, so she can stay and sing for me whenever I want to hear her.”

The little bird was so unhappy about being kept in the cage that she stopped singing one day. The emperor was very angry. He ordered the scientists in his palace to make a robot bird for him. The bird could sing beautifully, too. The emperor was pleased.

Soon the robot bird became old. It no longer sang beautiful songs. Just at that time, the emperor became very weak. One morning, while lying in bed, the emperor wanted it to sing once again. But the robot bird couldnt sing any more. Suddenly, the nightingale landed on the window. She began to sing her most beautiful song. The emperor was very happy! He became better and better each day.

After the emperor was well, he changed a lot and became kind to his people. From then on, all his people cherished (愛戴) him for his love and kindness.

根据短文内容,判断正(T)误(F)。

1. The emperor kept the nightingale in a golden cage in order to hear her sing anytime.

2. The nightingale was very happy after she was kept in the golden cage.

3. Both the nightingale and the robot bird had a beautiful voice.

4. The emperor was not satisfied with the robot bird at first.

5. The emperor learned from the nightingale what love and kindness was.

第五课时 Section B (3a—Self Check)

用所给词的适当形式填空

1. Im really lucky as I never put on ______ (weight).

2. James picked up the child and put her on his ______ (shoulder).

3. He is more than a ______ (coach); he is a friend.

4. It takes ______ (courage) to say what you think.

5. The supporters were ______ (disappoint) when their team was knocked out in the first round.

按要求完成句子

1. I really dont know how to do it.(用what改为同义句)

2. Your teacher made the students finish the exercises before class.(改为被动句)

3. I dont want to walk very much today.(用feel like 改为同义句)

4. My father will come back from London in three days.(对画线部分提问)

阅读七选五

Tips for Public Speaking

Feeling very nervous before giving a speech is natural and even helpful. Here are some tips on how to control your nervousness and express yourself better.

Know your material. 1 Know more about it than you include in your speech. Use humor, personal stories and familiar language—that way you wont easily forget what to say.

Know the audience. Say hello to your audience as they arrive. 2

Know the room. Arrive early, walk around the speaking area and practise using the microphone.

Make yourself less anxious. Pause, smile and count to three before saying anything. Change nervous energy into enthusiasm (熱情).

3 Imagine yourself speaking loudly, clearly and confidently. Imagine the audience clapping. It will make you sure of yourself.

4 The audience wants you to be interesting, funny, and full of energy and information.

5 Mainly, your speech should express your feeling. Speak as often as you can. Experience builds confidence, which is the key to good speaking.

A. Get more experience.

B. Pick a topic you are interested in.

C. Dont say sorry for any nervousness.

D. Imagine yourself giving your speech.

E. Its important to keep calm before speaking.

F. Realize that the audience wants you to succeed.

G. Its easier to speak to a group of friends than to strangers.

1. 2. 3. 4. 5.

书面表达

俗话说,送人玫瑰,手留余香。在日常生活中,我们会遇到各种困难,常需要他人的帮助;同时,我们也要学会帮助他人。请你结合身边的事例,以“帮助”为话题,用英语写一篇短文,说明“帮助他人就是在帮助自己”的道理。

注意:

词数90左右(短文的开头已给出,不计入总词数)。

As the saying goes, “Roses given, fragrance in hand.”

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