重点句型解读

江苏 谭春彤

●句型梳理

1.What are the shirts made of?

句型“What is/are...made of?”用来询问某物是由什么制成的，其中be made of意为“由……制成”，表示从制成品中可以看出原材料。例如：

That chair is made of wood.那把椅子是由木头制成的。

【内容链接】

句型“What is/are...made from?”也可用来询问某物是由什么制成的，其中be made from也有“由……制成”的意思，但表示从制成品中不能看出原材料。例如：

This kind of paper is made from wood.这种纸是由木头制成的。

【知识拓展】

●be made in意为“在……(某地)制造”，介词in后面接表示地点的名词。例如：

His watch is made in Switzerland.他的手表是瑞士制造的。

●be made by意为“由……制造”，介词by后接表示人的名词或代词。例如：

The model plane is made by my uncle.这个飞机模型是我叔叔做的。

【真题回放】

—Is the wine made______grapes?

—Yes,and itwasmade ______France. 【黔东南州中考题】

A.of;in B.from;in

C.from;by D.of;as

【答案与解析】B 根据语境可知问句句意是“这酒是由葡萄制成的吗？”，从酒中看不出原材料(葡萄)，因此用介词from；根据答句中的“France”可知答句句意为“是的，它产于法国。”，因此用介词in。故选B项。

2.No matter what you may buy,you might think those products were made in those countries.

“no matter+疑问词”意为“无论……；不管……”，引导让步状语从句，表示无论在什么条件下都会出现主句所发生的情况，因此，从句中可用一般现在时表示将要发生的动作。从句可以放在主句前，也可放在主句后。例如：

No matter when you come again,you will be welcomed.无论你何时再来，都会受到欢迎。

Don't trust him,no matter what the young man says.不管那个年轻人说什么，都不要相信他。

【知识拓展】

在no matter what/who/when...引导让步状语从句时，可以与whatever，whoever,whenever等词语互换。例如：

No matter who you are,you must follow the rules.=Whoever you are,you must follow the rules.不论你是谁，都必须遵守这些规则。

3.It is said that a Chinese ruler called Shen Nong was the first to discover tea as a drink.

It is said that...是一个常见句型，意为“据说……”。其中的it是形式主语，真正的主语是that引导的从句，这种句型实际上是“People say that...”的被动语态。例如：

It is said that Edison made more than one thousand inventions during his life.据说，安迪生一生中有1000多项发明。

It is said that his brother can speak five languages.=People say that his brother can speak five languages.据说他的哥哥能说五种语言。

【内容链接】

类似的句型还有It is believed that...“人们相信……”；It is thought that...“人们认为……”；It is reported that...“据报道……”等。例如：

It is believed that Mary is an honest child.人们相信玛丽是一个诚实的孩子。

It is thought that Mr.Smith is one of the most popular teachers.人们认为史密斯先生是最受欢迎的老师之一。

【真题回放】

______is said that the kite was invented by Chinese. 【襄樊市中考题】

A.One B.It

C.That D.This

【答案与解析】B 分析句子结构并结合语境可知，本题考查的是“It is said that...”句型。

4.Sixteen-year-olds should be allowed to get their ears pierced.

“get+名词/代词+过去分词”意为“让别人做……”或“使……(被)做”，其中的get是使役动词，其宾语需要接补足语，意为“使；让”，它所表示的动作是由别人完成的，而不是由句子的主语完成的。例如：

They got the machine repaired yesterday morning.昨天上午他们请人修理了这台机器。

【知识拓展】

动词have也有这样的用法，即“have+名词/代词+过去分词”。例如：

I will have my hair cut this afternoon.今天下午我将要去理发。

【真题回放】

邓小平社会管理改革思想是邓小平理论的重要组成部分。邓小平在吸收马克思主义社会管理思想素养的基础上，依据当代国际环境，结合中国改革开放的具体实际，认为社会管理改革迫在眉睫。分析和总结邓小平重视社会管理改革的原因，对当今坚持和推进社会管理改革具有十分重要的意义。

—You'd better go and have the car______tomorrow.

—No.I'll do it myself. 【临沂市中考题】

A.wash B.washing

C.to wash D.washed

【答案与解析】D 根据答句句意“不，我将自己做(洗车)”可推知上句的句意应是“你最好明天去让人把车洗了”，因此用“have sth.+及物动词的过去分词”结构。故选D项。

5.Only then will I have a chance to achieve my dream.

当“only+状语”位于句首时通常表示强调，其后的句子用部分倒装语序，其结构：Only+状语+助动词/系动词/情态动词+主语+动词原形+其他。当句子作状语时，主句倒装，从句不倒装。例如：

Only at the end of the meeting did I realized that his friend was right.在会议结束时我才意识到他的朋友是对的。

Only when the war was over was he able to return home.只有到战争结束时他才能回家。

【特别提醒】

不以作状语成分的only开头的句子不用倒装形式。例如：

Only she can answer the question in English.只有她能用英语回答这个问题。

【真题回放】

Kate failed the job interview because of her poor English.Only then______how important it was to learn English well. 【包头市中考题】

A.would she realize B.she would realize

C.did she realize D.she realized

【答案与解析】C 空白处前面是“only+状语”结构，后面的句子要用倒装形式，排除B、D选项。根据语境可知，“凯特意识到学好英语是很重要的”这件事情发生在她工作面试失败这个过去的时间，因此句子应用一般过去时。故选C项。

6.There must be something visiting the homes in our neighborhood,but what is it?

There must be...doing...意为“一定有……在做……”，现在分词短语作后置定语，与所修饰的名词构成逻辑上的主谓关系。例如：

There must be an old man standing under the tree.一定有一位老人站在树下。

【真题回放】

There must be many people______for the trains at the train station because of the snowstorm. 【绥化市中考】

A.wait B.waiting C.to wait

【答案与解析】B 考查“There must be...doing...”句型，此处应用v.-ing形式。句意：因为暴风雪，火车站一定有很多人在等火车。故选B项。

●跟踪检测

Ⅰ.单项选择

1.—Which place is Maotai______?

—In Guizhou,China.

A.made of B.made from C.made in D.made by

2.There is something wrong with Cindy's watch.She wants to get it______.

A.repaired B.repair C.repairing D.to repair

3.Only after______finished practicing the piano______allowed to play computer games.A.has he;he is B.he has;is he C.has he;is he D.he has;he is

4.I'm sure there must be some children______basketball on the playground now.

A.play B.plays C.to play D.playing

Ⅱ.按要求完成句子，每空一词。

5.Whatever he does,he is always very careful.（改为同义句）

__________________he does,he is always very careful.

6.据说他的家乡发生过一次地震。（完成译句）

________________________an earthquake took place in his hometown.

7.这套衣服看起来好像是她妈妈做的。

It looks as if the suit__________________her mother.

8.上次休假期间，有人邀请我参加了许多社交聚会。

I____________to lots of parties last holidays.