看病时说些什么？

北京 杨 岚

【经典表达】

What's the matter/wrong with you?你怎么了？

What seems to be the trouble?你哪里不舒服？

Do you have a fever?你发烧了吗？

How long have you felt like this?你感觉像这样多久了？

It's nothing serious.没什么大毛病。

Take this medicine three times a day.每天服药三次。

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You'll be all right/well soon.你很快就会好的。

I have a headache/cough/fever...我头疼 /咳嗽/发烧……

I feel terrible/bad/horrible/awful...我感觉不舒服……

I don't feel well.我感觉身体不舒服。

I've got a pain here.我这里痛。

It hurts here.这里疼痛。

I can't sleep well.我睡不好觉。

【温馨解读】

1.医生向患者询问病情时，往往使用“What's the matter?/What seems to be the trouble?/Do you have a fever?/How long have you felt like this?”等句子。

2.患者向医生描述病情时，可以用“I have a headache.../I've got a pain here./It hurts here.”等句子；如果患者说不出具体症状，只是感觉不舒服时，可以说“I feel terrible.../I can't sleep well.”。

3.医生诊断后提出建议时，可以说“Take this medicine three times a day./Try to drink more hot water./Have a good rest.”等句子。

4.为使患者树立起战胜疾病的信心，医生常宽慰患者说“It's nothing serious./You'll be all right soon./You'll get better soon/tomorrow.../Don't worry.”等句子。

【情景模拟】

Doctor:Good morning,young lady.What's wrong with you?

Patient:I don't feel well these days.I have a sore throat,cough a lot,and I can't breathe well.

Doctor:Let me take a look.You don't have a fever.Where do you live?

Patient:London.

Doctor:Oh,I see.It must be respiratory(呼吸的)problem caused by smog.

Patient:Is it serious?Need I to take medicine or anything?

Doctor:Don't worry.You should wear a mask before you go out and don't exercise if it's windy outside.

Patient:Thanks a lot.

Doctor:You are welcome.Take care!