生物反馈电刺激治疗在促进女性产后盆底功能恢复中的应用价值
2018-02-22黄桂华
黄桂华
[摘要]目的 分析生物反馈电刺激治疗在促进女性产后盆底功能恢复中的应用价值。方法 选取我院2015年5月~2018年5月收治的76例恶露干净的哺乳期女性作为研究对象,按照随机数字表法分为观察组和对照组,每组各38例。对照组采用传统盆底肌肉功能锻炼治疗,观察组在对照组基础上采纳生物反馈电刺激治疗。比较两组的临床指标、肌力改善情况、性生活质量。结果 观察组的尿道膀胱连接部移动度(UVJ-M)、膀胱尿道后角角度(PUVA-S、PUVA-R)、膀胱颈下降度(BND)低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);观察组肌力改善总有效率高于对照组以及性生活质量高于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论 生物反馈电刺激可有效改善女性产后盆底功能,提升性生活质量,安全可行,效果显著,值得临床借鉴。
[关键词]生物反馈电刺激;女性;产后;盆底功能恢复
[中图分类号] R714.6 [文献标识码] A [文章编号] 1674-4721(2018)12(b)-0107-03
[Abstract] Objective To analyze the value of biofeedback electrostimulation in the promotion of postpartum pelvic floor function recovery in women. Methods A total of 76 cases of lactating and lactating women who were admitted to our hospital from May 2015 to May 2018 were selected as the study subjects. According to the random number table method, they were divided into observation group (38 cases) and control group (38 cases). The control group was used traditional pelvic floor muscle function exercise treatment, the observation group on the basis of the control group was adopted biofeedback electrical stimulation treatment. The clinical indicators, muscle strength improvement and sexual life quality of the two groups were compared. Results The mobility of urethrovesical junction (UVJ-M), posterior angle of bladder and urethra(PUVA-S, PUVA-R) and bladder neck descending degree(BND) in the observation group were lower than those in the control group, and the differences were statistically significant (P<0.05). The total effective rate of the observation group was higher than those of the control group, and sexual life quality was higher than those of the control group. The differences were statistically significant (P<0.05). Conclusion Biofeedback electrical stimulation can effectively improve postpartum pelvic floor function in women and improve sexual life quality. It is safe, feasible and effective. It is worth learning from.
[Key words] Biofeedback electrical stimulation; Female; Postpartum; Restoration of pelvic floor function
一般女性產后盆底肌肉功能均会减弱,如果恢复不及时或恢复方法不当,极易引发尿失禁、盆腔器官脱垂等盆底障碍性疾病,究其原因,主要是由于妊娠期胎儿体积、体重不断增加,导致女性盆底肌肉负荷量不断增加,盆底肌张力不断减弱,在分娩后由于盆底肌力不足而引发尿失禁或子宫脱垂,传统盆底肌肉功能锻炼治疗效果一般,有一定的局限性[1-2]。在上述研究背景下,本研究分析生物反馈电刺激治疗在促进女性产后盆底功能恢复中的应用价值,特选取76例恶露干净的哺乳期女性研究,现报道如下。
1资料与方法
1.1一般资料
选取我院2015年5月~2018年5月收治的76例恶露干净的哺乳期女性作为研究对象,按照随机数字表法分为观察组和对照组,每组各38例。观察组年龄22~38岁,平均(30.06±6.26)岁;体重指数18~26 kg/m2,平均(22.26±2.04)kg/m2;其中5例剖宫产分娩,33例阴道分娩。对照组年龄23~37岁,平均(30.03±6.14)岁;体重指数19~26 kg/m2,平均(22.17±2.01)kg/m2;其中4例剖宫产分娩,34例阴道分娩。两组的年龄、体重、生产方式等一般资料比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),具有可比性。纳入标准:①自愿参加本研究者。②产后6个月,行尿动力检查、阴道最大收缩压测试、盆底肌力测试,确诊盆底功能障碍。排除标准:①合并泌尿系统感染者。②有尿路梗阻者。③有沟通障碍、精神疾病者。④配合度、依从性较差者。本研究经医院医学伦理委员会批准。