英文摘要

Looking Back Into The Mountains— Review And Prospect Of Oil And Gas Market At Home And Abroad From 2018 To 2019

The arrow of time has passed through the annual ring and sailed to 2019.

Looking back and sorting out the international oil market in 2018, too many changes are unpredictable and difficult to predict - the international oil price rebounded from the high point of the beginning of the year, and then fell back to the starting point of the rebound, but it was exhausted but failed. Flying clouds and waves, waves and clouds. A turbulent market has made global oil companies feel overwhelmed and huddled in the cold winds of Susie. From geophysical exploration to re fining chemicals, engineering and equipment manufacturing, every link in every chain is struggling. All of this can be interpreted in the sudden changes in the market and in the geopolitical game, becoming a lingering memory of 2018.

However, in the confusing oil market, there are still tidal waves that can be seen. Whether it is a subtle change in the price of barrel oil, or the global economic situation behind it, the rapid increase in US production capacity, the acceleration of the replacement rate of new energy, and even the chaos in the Persian Gulf, between fast and slow, between fast-moving and fast-moving, the market rotates. The kaleidoscope always has a firm and stable core. They have experienced the tempering of time and still exude a scorching light： that is, the Chinese oil and petrochemical enterprises insist on and strive for the full strength of oil and gas, and the discovery The oil field forms the expectation and hope of the big scene, and the exploration and breakout of higher efficiency and higher quality.

Looking back at the peaks into the sky, the huge waves rolling, the top of the sky, rising and falling, the ancients.On the last day of 2018,Let us recall Su Shi's famous saying： if we look at it from the side of change, everything in heaven and earth has never remained the same in a blink of an eye; from that unchanging side, things and we are endless. No matter the ephemera or the stars of the universe, no matter how big the change is, it is only a fl ash of heaven and earth. What remains unchanged is the oil man's concern and insight into the market.

The New Ecology Of Non-Oil Business— Deep Analysis Of The Structure Of Non-Oil Marketing In State-Owned Petroleum And Petrochemical Enterprises

Although gas station non-oil business has been developed for more than half a century in foreign countries, it still belongs to the stage of competition for runway in China, and the ratio of turnover and pro fit level of non-oil business is very small. Terminal sales of oil products have long entered an era of marginal pro fit abroad. By 2017,more than 88 percent of gas stations in Europe and the United States had opened oil derivatives business, and non-oil products accounted for 40% to 50% of the total turnover. But the pro fit amount actually reaches the total profit above 50%. Even after three years of falling international oil prices, global upstream businesses lost almost all of their money, but downstream businesses such as oil retail saw big growth. This is because falling oil prices have boosted retail consumption at gas stations, leading to higher non-oil retail revenues.With the rapid development of Internet economy, the gas station business in Europe and the United States ushered in a new opportunity to take off with the help of Internet wings. At present, the major nonoil service operators in Europe and the United States have completed the transition from physical retailers to “Internet refueling” one after another. Public data show that Exxon Mobil, Shell, BP, Total and Chevron O2O line and off line business coverage of the gas station convenience store in the company's 89, said 8390. This “new retailing”model is a new retail model which uses advanced Internet means such as big data and artificial intelligence to upgrade the production,circulation and marketing process of commodity, and then to reshape the structure and ecological circle of business.

Gas Station Operating Data Control And Support System Design Gas Station

Gas station from 1.0 to 3.0 three stages, experienced from the business,channel, service, management, users, data and other aspects of the continuous evolution, gradually to three-dimensional, shared, active full-channel membership service system, More and more in line with the new retail era. The history of continuous evolution and upgrading of gas stations makes people meditate and believe that competition upgrading and management upgrading are accompanied by changes in the overall supply and demand relationship of the industry, and are the embodiment of the laws of market competition in the relationship between supply and demand. And directly into the business in the competition and trading bargaining power. The end result is that merchants have to change from “price first, quality differentiation” to “service first, price performance difference” competition mode, and through “Internet+” technology control and application, improve gas station operation efficiency. Enhance the retailer's cost control in the competition.

Based on the actual situation of gas station operation, this paper analyzes the management loopholes and damage and over fl ow points that may occur in the operation of gas station, aiming at saving energy and increasing efficiency,risk management and control, scientific decision making, etc. The train of thought of fine management and control mechanism of operation data is put forward. Moreover, this paper uses real-time data acquisition and big data analysis technology to realize the design and development of the gas station fine control platform system, through the gas station information system data sharing,business cooperation support, The application of management risk control and decision support provides powerful technical support for the realization of the fine management goal of gas station, and obtains good economic and social bene fits in actual operation, which is worthy of consideration and reference by oil terminal practitioners. 英文翻译 何晓林