Birkegade阁楼公寓，哥本哈根，丹麦

2017-12-25建筑设计PLOTJDSBIGEKJ

世界建筑 2017年11期

关键词：外景屋顶花园哥本哈根

建筑设计：PLOT，JDS，BIG，EKJ

Architects: PLOT, JDS, BIG, EKJ

Birkegade阁楼公寓，哥本哈根，丹麦

建筑设计：PLOT，JDS，BIG，EKJ

Architects: PLOT, JDS, BIG, EKJ

Birkegade Rooftop Penthouses, Copenhagen, Denmark, 2011

1 远景/Distant view

Elmegade是哥本哈根内北桥区人口最为密集的街区。由于Birkegade/Egegade/Elmegade地区的建筑肌理都以沿街布置的三角形街块为主，Elmegade区的人口密度之高通过其狭窄拥挤的街块内庭院便可见一斑。

此方案的灵感就受到了这些内庭院现状的启发：概念即通过在现有住宅街块顶部重新创造与3个新建阁楼公寓相联系的“消失的花园”来让所有街块内住户获得真正的户外公园。

为了让“消失的花园”成为名副其实的花园，我们对哥本哈根城中现有的花园进行了调研。我们发现，大部分花园之所以被认可，都与其功能性有关。因此，我们也将屋顶花园打造成为了一个精心设计的功能空间，并通过材料的使用凸显了这一特点。

花园的功能性体现在以下几点：铺有减震地面的橙色游乐场、一座富有趣味的吊桥、一个带有草垫和植被的绿色小山丘、一个观景平台、一个室外厨房和烧烤台、还有一片较为安静的木制甲板。

设计的目的是为了充分发掘场地为我们提供的可能，从而为合作公寓的居民之后进一步开发屋顶空间开掘足够的潜力。这不仅仅是一个增加3套新公寓的方案，更是一个为合作公寓居民提供一片有益的屋顶花园并为所有城市居民们创造一片美好城市景观的项目。

方案由PLOT于2004年设计（朱利安·德·斯梅德最早的设计公司），于2009年通过审批。2010年由JDS负责施工并完成。□（张裕翔译）

Elmegade district is one of the most densely populated areas of inner Nørrebro, Copenhagen.As for the triangular block of Birkegade/Egegade/Elmegade, this density can also be measured by its inner dark, narrow and cramped courtyard.

It is through those courtyard conditions that the concept of the project originates: the driving concept is to create the "missing garden" at the top of the existing housing block in association with 3 new penthouses, so that all residents gain access to a genuine outdoor garden.

In order to qualify "the missing garden", we looked at the current conditions of Copenhagen gardens. They are characteristically associated with functionality. With that sense, we have taken the rooftop garden as a designed space of functions with an association to materiality.

This is reflected in our project's orange playground with shock-absorbing surface and a playful suspension bridge, a green hill with varying accommodation backed by real grass and vegetation,a viewing platform, an outdoor kitchen and barbecue, and a more quiet wooden deck.

The aim is to optimise and fully exploit the situations that the site has to offer, and thereby design a potential for the future exploitation of the roof to the delight of all the co-op's residents. It is a concept which is not limited to establish the 3 new apartments, but a concept which both creates a useful roof garden as well as a beautiful landscape for the coop's neighbours and city residents in general.

Conceived in 2004 by PLOT (Julien De Smedt's first practice), the project was finally approved in 2009; construction began (2010) and was executed and completed by JDS.□

项目信息/Credits and Data

客户/Client: A/B Birkegade

原创设计者/Creative Authorship: Julien De Smedt,Bjarke Ingels

项目负责人/Project Leader: Jeppe Ecklon

面积/Surfaced: 900m2

造价/Cost: €950,000

竣工时间/Completion: 2011

摄影/Photos: JDS