试运用情境教学法设计小学五年级下册M1 Unit 1教学
2017-09-22胡永红
胡永红
课前准备:
1)让孩子们提前用彩色卡纸画猫,電视机,公交车,风筝
2)PPT准备课文中的10幅图片。
教学目的:过去与现在的对比,训练there be 句型。
教学难点:过去时, there be 的过去时与现在时。
教学理论:情景教学法
前言:
情境教学法也称为视听法.其理论与实践的突破口是“情境”的创设,而情境教学法中创设的“情境”,我以为实质上应当是优化了的环境,是促使学生能动地活动于其中的环境。情境教学不是为创设情境而创设情境,而是力图将人的主动参与、主动发展置于核心地位,通过创设符合学生多方面发展需要的、充满美感和智慧的环境、氛围,促使学生在现实环境和主体活动的交互作用中,使学生的情感、心理发生共鸣,从而,获得生动活泼、主动、和谐的发展。
分解情景:
1.第一个情景part 1 椅子上有两只猫,然后拿走一只
2.第二个情景:一名记者采访老奶奶过去与现在生活的不同点
3.第三个情景:两个小女孩看电视
教学过程:
一.实物直观演示情境
演示情境是英语课堂教学中较常用的一种方法,它形象直观、生动活泼,往往取得事半功倍的效果。实物和直观教具常用于演示教学,这不仅可以激发学生的学习兴趣,而且还可以帮助他们迅速理解所学内容。
利用学生画作创设好part 1 的情景:选两只猫放在椅子上(10 minutes)
孩子们,跟我来练习:Look , there are two beautiful cats on the chair.(three times)
(拿走一只猫) : There is only one now. There were two(three times)
现在我的左手是Lingling ,右手当Sam。大家听一听,他们要说什么哦?
Lingling:Look, there are two beautiful cats on the chair.
Sam: There is only one now.
Lingling: well , there were two.
现在请两个小朋友上来一个问,一个答哟,谁来呢?
Boy A and Girl B act it out
二.声音欣赏渲染情境。(2 minutes)
现在我播放一些声音,大家猜猜是什么?
(猫叫声) together : cats
(汽车声) together: cars,(teacher),no .together: buses ,yes.
(播放电视声)together: TV, (teacher):yes ,thats right, television. Follow me , television ,again ,television.
Now. Look at the pictures on the screen. What are they?
三.多媒体创设情境(3 minutes)
播放图片,记者采访一个老太太。This is an old lady
出现小房子,”whats this “? “its a house“”yes , a small house , we lived in a small house
出现大房子,“whats this”?its a house””yes, a big house ,we live in a big house now
依次播放餐桌上的食品:we didnt have enough food, we have got lots of now
依次播放公交车,There werent many buses , there are lots of buses and cars
电视机。There werent any television. I watch TV every day.
四.分角色扮演再现情境(15 minutes)
(请一个基础好的孩子当记者,老师来当old lady .连说两遍下面对话,然后请孩子们同桌一起分角色练习,请两对孩子站起来表演)
Old lady : Life was very different in China many years ago
Interviewer: How was it different?
Old lady: We lived in a small house
We didnt have enough food
There werent many buses.
There werent any televisions.
(播放图片,大房子,摆满食品的餐桌,公交车和电视机)
Interviewer: how about now?
Old lady: we live in a big house
Weve got lots of lots of food.
There are lots of buses and cars.
I watch TV every day . Yesterday
I watched TV with my grandchildren.
Interviewer: Thank you for talking to us.
Act it out in pairs
Very great , wonderful ,congratulations!
五.挂上名字牌,情景再现part 2(5 minutes)
请两孩子来扮演
Amy : look ,Lingling! Its a programme about China. Come and watch!
Lingling : I am coming!
Amy : China is changing.
Lingling: I miss China! I miss my grandma!
Read it together then.
六.播放part 3 ,part 4的图片设置练习情景(5 minutes)
Part 3
we lived in a small house. There werent many buses.
we live in a big house. There are lots of buses and cars.
Part 4
There was a small house four years ago . Now, there is a big house
七.Homework
1.read the text fluently.
2.finish part 4 then read part 3 and 4 fluently.endprint