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试运用情境教学法设计小学五年级下册M1 Unit 1教学

2017-09-22胡永红

魅力中国 2017年39期
关键词:公交车情景教学法

胡永红

课前准备:

1)让孩子们提前用彩色卡纸画猫,電视机,公交车,风筝

2)PPT准备课文中的10幅图片。

教学目的:过去与现在的对比,训练there be 句型。

教学难点:过去时, there be 的过去时与现在时。

教学理论:情景教学法

前言:

情境教学法也称为视听法.其理论与实践的突破口是“情境”的创设,而情境教学法中创设的“情境”,我以为实质上应当是优化了的环境,是促使学生能动地活动于其中的环境。情境教学不是为创设情境而创设情境,而是力图将人的主动参与、主动发展置于核心地位,通过创设符合学生多方面发展需要的、充满美感和智慧的环境、氛围,促使学生在现实环境和主体活动的交互作用中,使学生的情感、心理发生共鸣,从而,获得生动活泼、主动、和谐的发展。

分解情景:

1.第一个情景part 1 椅子上有两只猫,然后拿走一只

2.第二个情景:一名记者采访老奶奶过去与现在生活的不同点

3.第三个情景:两个小女孩看电视

教学过程:

一.实物直观演示情境

演示情境是英语课堂教学中较常用的一种方法,它形象直观、生动活泼,往往取得事半功倍的效果。实物和直观教具常用于演示教学,这不仅可以激发学生的学习兴趣,而且还可以帮助他们迅速理解所学内容。

利用学生画作创设好part 1 的情景:选两只猫放在椅子上(10 minutes)

孩子们,跟我来练习:Look , there are two beautiful cats on the chair.(three times)

(拿走一只猫) : There is only one now. There were two(three times)

现在我的左手是Lingling ,右手当Sam。大家听一听,他们要说什么哦?

Lingling:Look, there are two beautiful cats on the chair.

Sam: There is only one now.

Lingling: well , there were two.

现在请两个小朋友上来一个问,一个答哟,谁来呢?

Boy A and Girl B act it out

二.声音欣赏渲染情境。(2 minutes)

现在我播放一些声音,大家猜猜是什么?

(猫叫声) together : cats

(汽车声) together: cars,(teacher),no .together: buses ,yes.

(播放电视声)together: TV, (teacher):yes ,thats right, television. Follow me , television ,again ,television.

Now. Look at the pictures on the screen. What are they?

三.多媒体创设情境(3 minutes)

播放图片,记者采访一个老太太。This is an old lady

出现小房子,”whats this “? “its a house“”yes , a small house , we lived in a small house

出现大房子,“whats this”?its a house””yes, a big house ,we live in a big house now

依次播放餐桌上的食品:we didnt have enough food, we have got lots of now

依次播放公交车,There werent many buses , there are lots of buses and cars

电视机。There werent any television. I watch TV every day.

四.分角色扮演再现情境(15 minutes)

(请一个基础好的孩子当记者,老师来当old lady .连说两遍下面对话,然后请孩子们同桌一起分角色练习,请两对孩子站起来表演)

Old lady : Life was very different in China many years ago

Interviewer: How was it different?

Old lady: We lived in a small house

We didnt have enough food

There werent many buses.

There werent any televisions.

(播放图片,大房子,摆满食品的餐桌,公交车和电视机)

Interviewer: how about now?

Old lady: we live in a big house

Weve got lots of lots of food.

There are lots of buses and cars.

I watch TV every day . Yesterday

I watched TV with my grandchildren.

Interviewer: Thank you for talking to us.

Act it out in pairs

Very great , wonderful ,congratulations!

五.挂上名字牌,情景再现part 2(5 minutes)

请两孩子来扮演

Amy : look ,Lingling! Its a programme about China. Come and watch!

Lingling : I am coming!

Amy : China is changing.

Lingling: I miss China! I miss my grandma!

Read it together then.

六.播放part 3 ,part 4的图片设置练习情景(5 minutes)

Part 3

we lived in a small house. There werent many buses.

we live in a big house. There are lots of buses and cars.

Part 4

There was a small house four years ago . Now, there is a big house

七.Homework

1.read the text fluently.

2.finish part 4 then read part 3 and 4 fluently.endprint

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