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2017中考英语综合复习题(九)

2017-08-04

中学生英语·中考指导版 2017年8期
关键词:最佳答案空白处秒钟

第Ⅰ卷(选择题 共85分)

第一部分 听力部分

一、听力测试(共三节)

第一节(共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分)

听下面5个问题。每个问题后有三个答语,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每个问题后,你都有5秒钟的时间来作答和阅读下一小题。每个问题仅读一遍。

( )1. A. Not at all, go ahead. B. Yes, you can do it. C. No, its mine.

( )2. A. He likes reading. B. He is tall. C. Hes strict.

( )3. A. Well done. B. Good idea. C. See you.

( )4. A. Enjoy yourselves. B. Never mind. C. See you later.

( )5. A. 5 years later. B. In two months. C. For 16 years.

第二节(共7小题,每小题1分,满分7分)

听下面7段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

( )6. How will Lucy go to Beijing next week?

A. By bus. B. By train. C. By plane.

( )7. Who did the woman get a present from?

A. Billy. B. John. C. Billy and John.

( )8. What will the girl probably do?

A. Do her homework. B. Go to the park.

C. Enjoy the beautiful day.

( )9. Why is the woman moving?

A. The present flat is too expensive.

B. She wants to save money to buy a piano.

C. There is too much noise from the neighbor.

( )10. When did the plane leave?

A. At 12:05. B. At 11:35. C. At 11:50.

( )11. Where is Tom now?

A. In the office. B. At school. C. In bed.

( )12. What is the relationship between the boy and the girl?

A. Mother and son. B. Classmates. C. Teacher and student.

第三節(共13小题,每小题1分,满分13分)

听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间,每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段对话,回答13至15三个小题。

( )13. Who is the man calling for?

A. Tim. B. Peter. C. Jane.

( )14. Where does Mr. Hunter work?

A. In a computer company. B. In a telephone company. C. In SRC International.

( )15. When will the meeting probably begin?

A. At about 10 a.m. B. At about 2 p.m. C. At about 11 p.m.

听下面一段对话,回答16至18三个小题。

( )16. What did Howard see in the sea?

A. Sharks. B. Boats. C. Ships.

( )17. Where did Howard have his lunch?

A. On the boat. B. In a restaurant. C. On the beach.

( )18. What did Howard buy at the beach?

A. A hat. B. Some pictures. C. Some ice-cream.

听下面一段对话,回答19至22四个小题。

( )19. Where did the man lose his bag?

A. In the reading room.

B. In the Lost and Found Department.

C. In the waiting room.

( )20. Whats the mans present for his wife?

A. A few science books. B. A watch. C. A schoolbag.

( )21. Why did the lady ask about what the bag looked like?

A. She wanted to take some notes.

B. She was interested in the bag.

C. She could buy one for the man.

( )22. Whats the mans telephone number?

A. 87873325. B. 87862235. C. 87852345.

聽下面一段独白,回答23至25三个小题。

( )23. Who wrote a new message?

A. The blind man. B. The advertising designer. C. Someone we dont know.

( )24. How did the blind man recognize Tom?

A. By his coins. B. By the sound of his steps.

C. By his voice.

( )25. When did the story probably happen?

A. In spring. B. In summer. C. In autumn.

第二部分 笔试部分

二、选择填空(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)

从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案。

( )26. —Why is she so excited?

—Because her son has just won the chance to study _______.

A. alone B. abroad C. away D. along

( )27. —My flight is leaving in 3 minutes. Ill call you as soon as I arrive in New York.

—_______

A. Congratulations! B. Good luck.

C. Take it easy. D. Wish you a good journey.

( )28. —Are you two twin brothers? You look so much alike.

—Sure we are. He is 3 minutes _______ than me. I came out first.

A. younger B. later C. earlier D. older

( )29. —Could you please not hum (哼) songs in the library?

—_______.

A. Sorry, I wont B. Sorry, I cant C. What a shame D. Sure, I will

( )30. —Mom, can I watch TV for a while before the dinner is ready?

—No, you _______. Get your schoolwork over first.

A. neednt B. couldnt C. shouldnt D. mustnt

( )31. —Will the fine weather stay for another week?

—_______, or the sports meeting will be put off again.

A. Why not B. Im afraid so C. Sounds great D. I hope so

( )32. —Send me an e■mail the moment you get to London.

—Sure, I will. But you havent told me _______ your e■mail address is.

A. what B. where C. how D. which

( )33. —Can you tell me one of the _______ of mastering a foreign language?

—More chances to get a job may be offered to you.

A. secrets B. ways C. advantages D. results

( )34. —Why is he anxious to leave his company?

—His talent isnt fully _______ however well he has done in his field.

A. allowed B. showed C. appreciated D. found

( )35. —Why do you always complain (抱怨) to your boss that the pay you get is too low?

—Asking your boss for a pay rise shows that you are a(n) _______ employee.

A. outgoing B. excellent C. brave D. creative

( )36. —Steven appears very upset today. Whats the matter?

—He has just _______ a friendship with his closest friend.

A. broken down B. broken into C. broken out D. broken off

( )37. —Could you give me some advice on my fathers illness, doctor?

—Sure, but not _______ the phone. Come to my office right now.

A. by B. over C. in D. with

( )38. —Concentrate on my class, Steven. _______ yourself!

—Yes, sir, but Bob is kicking me from behind.

A. Help B. Enjoy C. Behave D. Be

( )39. —Would you mind my turning down the CD player?

—_______. Loud music helps keep me awake while Im driving.

A. Not at all B. Of course not C. Youd better not D. Nothing much

( )40. He wondered _______.

A. how youll deal with the problem or not B. what did you do with the problem

C. who would be the new teacher D. which room were you in

三、完形填空(共15分,每小題1分,满分15分)

阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。

It was a busy morning, at about 8:30, when an elderly gentleman in his 80s came to the hospital. I heard him saying to the nurse that he was in a hurry for an appointment (约会) at 9:30.

The nurse had him take a seat in the waiting area, 41 him it would be at least 40 minutes 42 someone would be able to see him. I saw him looking at his watch and decided, since I was 43 busy—my patient didnt 44 at the appointed hour, I would examine his wound. While taking care of his wound, I asked him if he had another doctors appointment.

The gentleman said no and told me that he 45 to go to the nursing home to eat breakfast with his wife. He told me that she had been 46 for a while and that she had a special disease. I asked if she would be 47 if he was a bit late. He replied that she no longer knew who he was, that she had not been able to 48 him for five years now. I was 49 , and asked him, “And you 50 go every morning, even though she doesnt know who you are?” He smiled and said, “ She doesnt know me, but I know who she is.” I had to hold back 51 as he left.

Now I 52 that in marriages, true love is acceptance of all that is. The happiest people dont 53 have the best of everything; they just 54 the best of everything they have. 55 isnt about how to live through the storm, but how to dance in the rain.

( )41. A. persuading B. promising C. understanding D. telling

( )42. A. if B. before C. since D. after

( )43. A. very B. also C. seldom D. not

( )44. A. turn up B. show off C. come on D. go away

( )45. A. needed B. forgot C. agreed D. happened ( )46. A. late B. well C. around D. there

( )47. A. lonely B. worried C. doubtful D. hungry ( )48. A. recognize B. answer C. believe D. expect

( )49. A. moved B. disappointed C. surprised D. satisfied

( )50. A. only B. then C. thus D. still

( )51. A. curiosity B. tears C. words D. judgment

( )52. A. realize B. suggest C. hope D. prove ( )53. A. necessarily B. completely C. naturally D. frequently ( )54. A. learn B. make C. favor D. try

( )55. A. Adventure B. Beauty C. Trust D. Life

四、阅读理解(共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分)

阅读下面三篇材料,从每篇材料所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中,选出最佳答案。

A

( )56. The above material is most probably _______.

A. a menu B. a food report C. an advertisement D. a letter

( )57. We know from the material that the restaurant _______.

A. offers Chinese food B. was set up 22 years ago

C. gets no awards at all D. is good at cooking ducks

( )58. At 12:00 p.m., customers can _______.

A. find the restaurant closed B. have a good meal in the restaurant

C. enjoy the awards in the restaurant D. make a phone call to order food

( )59. The material doesnt tell us _______.

A. the address of the restaurant B. the price of food

C. the phone number of the restaurant D. the way to order food

( )60. The restaurant lies in _______.

A. China B. India C. America D. Canada

B

DNA is the whole “map” of the human body. It is something that all humans have, and it tells the body what to do. DNA is the reason that we look like our parents, because we get some of their DNA to make our own.

People have been trying to understand the human body for a long time. In 1860, Mr. Mendel discovered why we look similar to other people in our family. It is because of small things called “genes (基因)” in our body. In 1953, two scientists, Watson and Crick, found out that those small parts are real messages. They are written in the DNA with a special language.

In 1961, another two scientists found the first “word” that they could understand in that language. It shows how DNA tells the cell (細胞) to build its parts. So far, scientists have found all the words in the DNA map, but we still do not understand what they all do. By understanding what just one “word” means, we can help to save people from several illnesses. So the more we understand, the more doctors will be able to do.

Most people hope that this will help to make better medicine to help sick people. Other people worry that when we learn more“words” and find out more information, we will use it in the wrong way, just to make people more attractive (有吸引力的), or stop sick people getting jobs.

( )61. When did Mr. Mendel discover why we look like other people in our family?

A. In 2000. B. In 1961. C. In 1953. D. In 1860.

( )62. The two scientists found in 1961 _______.

A. all the words in the DNA map

B. small things called “genes” in our body

C. the first “word” they could understand in that language

D. those small parts are written in the DNA with a special language

( )63. How can we help sick people if we understand more “words” in the DNA map?

A. Make better medicine. B. Make them get jobs.

C. Make maps for them. D. Make them attractive.

( )64. Which one is NOT TRUE according to the article?

A. We look like our parents because of “genes” in our body.

B. We have understood what all the words in the DNA map do.

C. DNA is the whole “map” of the human body.

D. DNA tells the cell to build its parts.

( )65. What do people think of this research about DNA?

A. It can be only bad. B. It can be only good.

C. It can be good but wont work. D. It can be good and bad.

C

When I spent the summer with my grandmother, she asked me to go shopping in the general store with a list. There was a lady like no one Ive ever seen.

“Excuse me. I need to get these.” I said, holding up my list.

She looked up and said, “Im Miss Bee. I think you need to get them by yourself.” Miss Bee pointed to a sign, “Theres no one here except you and me and Im not your servant. So get yourself a basket and get all you want by yourself.”

I visited Miss Bee every Tuesday and Thursday that summer. Sometimes she shortchanged(少找零钱) me. Other times she overcharged (多收錢). Going to the store was like going into battle (战斗). All summer long she found ways to trick me. But by summers end the shopping trip that had once taken me an hour was done in 15 minutes.

The morning I was to return home. I stopped in to get some run.

“All right, little girl,” she said, “What did you learn this summer?”

“That youre a meanie (坏人) !” I replied.

Miss Bee just laughed and said, “I know what you think of me. Well, I dont care!My job is to teach every child I meet life lessons. When you get older youll be glad!”

Glad to met Miss Bee? Ha!The idea was absurd (荒谬的).

Until one day my daughter came to me with homework troubles. “Its too hard,” she said,“Could you finish my math problems for me?”

“If I do it for you, how will you ever learn to do it yourself?” I said. Suddenly, I was back at that general store where I had learned the hard way to add up my bill by myself. Had I ever been overcharged since then?

( )66. How often did the writer shop in the general shop?

A. Every day. B. Every two days. C. Twice a week. D. Once a week.

( )67. What did the writer learn during her shopping trip?

A. Getting along well with the shop owner. B. Doing things by herself.

C. Fighting against the shop owner. D. Helping the shop owner with her work.

( )68. Why did Miss Bee trick the writer?

A. Because she liked to make fun of the customers.

B. Because she wanted the writer to do lots of work for her.

C. Because she wanted to teach the writer some life lessons.

D. Because she wanted to make more money from the writer.

( )69. When did the writer feel glad that she had met Miss Bee?

A. On the day she first became a mother.

B. On the morning she was going to return home.

C. At the end of her summer vacation in her grandmas home.

D. At the moment she refused to help her daughter with her homework.

( )70. Whats the best title of this passage?

A. Battle of Shopping. B. Store of Lessons.

C. List for Shopping. D. Trip for Lessons.

第Ⅱ卷(非选择题,共35分)

五、词与短语填空(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)

仔细阅读下面五个句子,然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空,使每个句子在结构、句意和逻辑上正确。(提示:选项中有一个是多余的。)

71. I want to _______ my plan to work in an animal hospital until next summer.

72. The story _______ us that you can never know whats possible unless you try to make it happen.

73. Work hard and you will _______ in getting a better salary.

74. The policeman looked _______ at the young man and shook his head sadly.

75. Although some people think street performers are boring, I think they are _______ people.

71. _________ 72. _________ 73. _________ 74. _________ 75. _________

六、閱读理解填词(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)

先阅读短文,再在其后空白处写出各单词的正确形式。单词的第一个字母已给出。

When he was small, Hill was a famous bad boy.

At the age of 9, his father married his stepmother (继母). At that time they lived poor in the countryside while his stepmother was from a r 76 family.

His father i 77 Hill to his stepmother as the worst boy. To Hills surprise, his stepmother went up to him with a smile, held up his head and looked at him c 78 . She then turned around to tell her husband, “Youre wrong. He is not the worst boy, but the cleverest and creative (有创造力的) boy. Only he doesnt find a place to s 79 himself. ”

His stepmothers words warmed his heart, and his eyes were full of tears. With this, he started building f 80 with his stepmother. When Hill was 14 years old, his stepmother bought him a used typewriter (打字机) and said to him, “I b 81 you will become a writer.” Hill accepted his stepmothers g 82 and expectation, and started writing things to a local newspaper. He understood his stepmothers strong feeling of interest in his family while he saw with his own eyes she had c 83 his family. Therefore, he would do as well as she expected him to.

The strength from his stepmother made him a rich man and famous writer in the United States and one of the most i 84 persons in the 20th century.

Praise will never be unnecessary for children. A sincere (真誠的) praise may be b 85 than 10, 000 bad words.

76. r_________ 77. i_________ 78. c_________ 79. s_________ 80. f_________

81. b_________ 82. g_________ 83. c_________ 84. i_________ 85. b_________ 七、书面表达(本大题15分)

目前,食品安全问题引起了社会的广泛关注,不健康的食品对人们的健康产生了极大的危害,请根据下面内容,以 “Eating Safely” 为题,用英语写一篇短文。

要点如下:

1. 几天前你的同学吃了不卫生的食品进了医院;

2. 食品安全现状令人担忧,商家为追求利润而不顾食品安全;

3. 如何保证食品安全需要政府和群众一起努力,法律、管理需要完善;

4. 请补充一两点你个人的看法。

注意:

1. 内容连贯,不要逐条翻译;

2. 词数:80词左右,开头已给出,不计入总词数;

3. 文中不得透露个人姓名和学校名称。

参考词汇: profit n. 利润 poison n. 毒 improvement n. 改进;完善

Eating Safely

Nowadays, more and more people have realized the seriousness of the food safety problem.

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