中考英语语篇及作文专项训练（四）

2017-07-31

中学生英语 2017年6期

关键词：最佳答案每题词数

中考英语语篇及作文专项训练（四）

一、完形填空

阅读短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案填空。

( )1.A.what B.how C.why

( )2.A.stay B.staying C.stays

( )3.A.are giving B.will give C.will be given

( )4.A.proud B.afraid C.tired

( )5.A.Somebody B.Nobody C.Everybody

( )6.A.failure B.success C.trouble

( )7.A.have had B.have C.has

( )8.A.are different from B.are fond of C.are similar to

( )9.A.always B.seldom C.never

( )10.A.but also B.nor C.or

二、阅读短文，根据短文内容判断所给句子正（T）误（F）。

Captain James Cook was a famous Englishexplorer(探险者).He was the first European to visit many Pacific islands.He put these islands on maps around the world.James Cook was born in 1728.His parents were poor farm workers.James started to work on ships as a sailor when he was eighteen.When he was twenty seven,he went into thenavy(舰队).He fought a war in Canada and made maps of some of the eastern coast there.

In 1768,the King of England sent him to explore the Pacific Ocean.Cook spent three years on that trip.He went to the Pacific again in 1772 and made maps of the coasts of Australia and New Zealand.

He began his third trip in 1776.This time he went to the North Pacific and made maps ofthe west coast of North America.When he finished making maps there,he went to Hawaii.Then the sailors and the Hawaiians started fighting and some Hawaiians killed Captain Cook.

Captain Cook took gifts to the Pacific Islanders.He gave them cattle,sheep,goats and new plants.He was a very good leader of his men.When Captain Cook died,the world lost one of the greatest explorers in history.

( )11.Captain Cook was an explorer of the Pacific Ocean.

( )12.Captain Cook was born in Canada.

( )13.He was an explorer before he worked on ships.

( )14.He took new plants to the Pacific islands.

( )15.He made three trips to the Pacific.

三、阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案回答问题或完成句子。

A new camera made by a company named Netatmo has facialrecognition software(识别系统)that can tell parents at work that their children have returned from school,or that a package has been taken to their home.It can also tell them if a stranger has entered their home.Janina Mattausch is a product marketing manager for Netatmo.

“The commonsecurity (安全)cameras at present are not that smart.So,they can tell you if something is moving but they don’t necessarily know if it’s a human being or,if it’s your kids—they don’t know the difference,so they will warn you all the time.”

When family members enter a home,the new camera “recognizes”them and sends information to the owner’s smartphone.The owner can choose to see the video then or later.But if an unknown person enters a home,the camera will send the owner a warning that will cause an alarm to sound on the owner’s smartphone.

That is what happened recently to a smart home camera owner named Damien.He lives in Paris.

“On a Friday I was at work,attending a big monthly meeting when my phone warned.At first I told myself‘Oh,it must be a mistake,maybe I have to set the system again,but the notice on my phone was telling me that there was a movement in my flat and also a face that the software did not recognize.”

He watched the video and was very surprised by what he saw.

“I saw a person I did not know with his shoes on.I was watching it live on video.So I felt totally unbelievable,frozen.I asked a workmate to take me back home as fast as possible and I called the police on the way.”

With the help of the video,the police found theintruder(闯入者)later that day.

( )16.The new camera made by Netatmo can_______.

A.warn the strangers

B.recognize the comers

C.stop the visitors

( )17.The third paragraph mainly tells us_______.

A.where the new camera is placed

B.what the new camera looks like

C.how the new camera works

( )18.We can learn from the passage that Damien_______.

A.found the warning was a mistake

B.was too busy to notice the warning

C.felt shocked to see a stranger in his flat

( )19.The writerproves(证明)the new camera works well by_______.

A.giving an example

B.making a survey

C.doing an experiment

( )20.Which is TRUE according to the passage?

A.Common security cameras can recognize who is moving.

B.There was a stranger in Damien’s flat when he was at work.

C.Netatmo is a product marketing manager.

四、阅读图表，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选择最佳答案回答问题或完成句子。

( )21.The above picture is probably_______.

A.a report B.a poster C.an advertisement

( )22.What will Andy do?

A.Play poker. B.Teach the rules. C.Win the game.

( )23.How many students are there for one table?

A.30. B.6. C.5.

( )24.Who will get gifts?

A.All the students. B.Andy and the players.

C.The first and the second players.

( )25.How long will the game last?

A.Two hours. B.Three hours. C.One and a half hours.

五、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。

Smog(雾霾)is a of the hot subjects these years.It does great harm to people’s health.The most terrible smog lasted for about a week in February,2014.It covered 15 percent of the land in northern and central China.

Now,more and more people in China have realized the importance of protecting the environment.They try to save energy by walking or riding to work in their daily life.Cities including Beijing and Shanghai have taken action by controlling the number of cars and closing heavily polluting factories.

Beijing is heavily polluted,so it’s not easy to see blue skies there.But during theAPECsummit(亚太经合会议峰会)in November,Beijing saw blue skies for a few days.People happilycall it the“APEC blue”.

“I hope the APEC blue will last,and I believe it will,because China put great efforts into reducing pollution.”Said President Xi hoping during the summit.

The two large countries,China and the USA,produce about 45 percent of the world’s greenhouse gasses (温室气体).On November 12,Presidents Xi Jinping and Obama announced that both countries would work together to cut downCO2emissions（二氧化碳的排放）.The goal needs everyone’s effort.

26.How long did the most terrible smog in China in February,2014?

27.How do more and more Chinese people help save energy in their daily life?

28.Why is difficult for Beijing to see blue skies?

29.When was the APEC summit held in Beijing?

30.What would China and the USA work together to do?

26.________________________________________________________________

27.________________________________________________________________

28.________________________________________________________________

29.________________________________________________________________

30.________________________________________________________________

六、阅读短文，根据短文内容，在表格中填入相应信息。（每空不超过三个单词）

How do you feel when you have to make a speech in front of the class or when you go to a birthday party?Do you get really shy?

Shyness means feeling nervous or frightened when you’re around other people.Experts have found that more than 80 percent middle school students feel afraid to be the center of attention.Some kids are born shy.Some become shy later because of their life experiences.

It’s OK if it takes you a while to feel yourself again when you go to a new place or meet new people.In fact,everybody gets a little shy sometimes.It’s just a cause of how much.

Most people have red faces and talk in broken sentences when they get shy.But some become so shy that they won’t go to a restaurant because they are too nervous to order and pay for the food.Some are afraid of meeting new people,so they seldom go outside.This kind of shyness can be bad for a person.

If being shy doesn’t stop you from doing something you want to do,it isn’t a very big problem.Some experts say shy people are cleverer because they think more and talk less.Shy people are also good at working with others because they think more for other people.Some great people in history were shy,too.

You see,being shy isn’t all bad.

But remember not to let good opportunities pass by just because of it!If you have to sing a song at a birthday party or practice your spoken English in front of others,just do it!There’s nothing to be afraid of.

W h a t d o e s s h y n e s s m e a n? I t m e a n s f e e l i n g 3 1.________w h e n y o u a r e a r o u n d o t h e r p e o p l e.T h i s k i n d o f s h y n e s s i s n o t a b i g p r o b l e m f o r a p e r s o n.P e o p l e h a v e 3 2.________a n d t a l k i n 3 3.________w h e n t h e y g e t s h y.T h i s k i n d o f s h y n e s s c a n b e b a d f o r a p e r s o n S o m e p e o p l e f e a r t o m e e t n e w p e o p l e，s o t h e y s e l d o m 3 4.________.T h e b e s t t i t l e f o r t h e p a s s a g e: 3 5.________?

七、完成对话

通读对话，根据上下文补全对话内容。

A:What do you want to be after graduation?

B:36.________________________

A:A doctor?37.________________________

B:Because it’s interesting and useful.

A:38.________________________

B:No,I don’t think so.It’s hard work and there are a lot of things to learn.

A:How do you know that?

B:39.________________________And she works very hard.

A:Are you sure you can be a good doctor?

B:Yes,40.________________________I’ll go to college and do my best to learn a lot about medicine.I’ll help others in trouble.

A:You are great.Keep trying!Where there is a will,there is a way.

B:Thank you very much.

八、英汉互译

阅读短文，将文中划线的句子翻译成汉语或英语。

A middle school organized a“No TV Week”programme.All the teachers,parents and students worked together for this programme and 41.most of them found it to be a very good one.The headmaster said,“42.The idea was not to stop watching TV completely but for the students just to find how much time they watch TV and try to use this time for other things.”

What did the students say about this“No TV Week”?One boy said,“43.真不敢相信我一个星期没有看过电视。But it’s been fun doing it.”A girl student said,“44.I’m going to give up all TV programme except for‘Our Animal World’.I’m really pleased that 45.我有更多的时间做其它事情，比如散步和思考。”But not all the students thought it was good.Here one student said something different,“I don’t like ‘No TV Week’because I like watching TV.I have lots of favourite programmes and I don’t want to miss them.But we have to do it.”

41.________________________________________________________________

42.________________________________________________________________

43.________________________________________________________________

44.________________________________________________________________

45.________________________________________________________________

九、情景作文

David是一名美国大学生，今年暑假来中国参观。请根据下面信息写一篇短文。

要点如下：

1.了解了不少中国的风俗及文化；

2.参观了很多名胜古迹，品尝了各式中国菜，非常愉快；

3.大多数中国人很容易相处，在旅途中得到了一些人的帮助；

4.对于有些游客乱扔垃圾感到不悦；