瓜达拉哈拉阿拉伯塔的修复

瓜达拉哈拉阿拉伯塔的修复

Restoration of an Arab Tower in Guadalajara Riba de Saelices. Guadalajara 2006

建筑师：伊尼亚基·加尔尼塞罗，I. Vila，A. Virseda

技术建筑师：Manuel Iglesias Velasco

建筑工程师：JG

施工：TDI. Huesca

业主：文化部

预算：6万欧元

日期：2011年4月

位于瓜达拉哈拉赛利塞斯，阿拉伯塔坐落在群山中最高山的顶部，过去，这里原本是一个防守点，阿拉伯人倚靠该据点，能够对敌人形成优势。该项目进行一次适当建筑干预，恢复了半毁塔的原始体量。将石头恢复到原位后，塔再次成为景观中的一道风景线。我们面临的挑战是如何确定最小的建筑元素，因为这些元件是活化结构内部的关键所在。这些 “干预”增强了塔的主要特质，如墙壁的厚度，石头的沉重以及顶部“一览众山小”的感觉。为了让入口显现威严之感以及建立贯穿整个项目的通道，采用非常轻质的铝材建造了一座小桥和两个连接不同楼层的楼梯。桥给用户一种易碎结构的景观体验，与内部坚固性形成鲜明对比。这座桥的栏杆像是环境中发现的灌木。最高楼层盖着铝网，在上面游客可饱览眼福。

Architects: Iñaqui Carnicero-Alonso, I. Vila, A. Virseda

Technical Architect: Manuel Iglesias Velasco

Building Engineer: JG

Construction: TDI. Huesca

Client: Ministry of Culture

Budget: 60.000,14€

Date: April 2011

Located in Riba de Saelices, Guadalajara, the site sits on top of the highest hill of the surroundings, originally serving as a defensive point where the Arabs could have an advantage over their enemies. The project consisted of a modest architectural intervention that restored the semi-destroyed tower to its original volume. Rebuilding the stones back into their original position, the tower can be contemplated again as an object in the landscape. Our challenge was to defne minimal architectural elements that could reactivate the interior of the structure. These "interventions" reinforced the main qualities of the tower, such as the thickness of the walls, the heaviness of the stone, and the privileged views from the top. To dignify an entrance and to establish a procession through the project, a small bridge and two staircases connecting the different levels inside were built out of aluminum, a very light material. The bridge forces the user to experience the landscape as a fragile structure, which starkly contrasts with the solidity of the interior. The bridge’s handrail metaphorically refers to the shrubbery found in the surroundings. The highest level is covered with an aluminum mesh, where visitors can have a global perception of the landscape.

总平面图

剖面图