改进建筑60秒

2017-04-28栏目主持叶扬

世界建筑 2017年4期

栏目主持：叶扬

改进建筑60秒

Sixty Second Idea to Improve Architecture

栏目主持：叶扬

我们仿效BBC的广播节目“60秒改进世界”（Sixty Second Idea to Improve the World）推出了“改进建筑60秒”栏目，每期将在世界范围内采访两位人物，请他们就建筑、城市、景观、技术等相关问题在60秒的时间里讲出一个或两个有启发性、批判性甚至有争议性的观点。本栏目如实记录了他们的话，采访所拍摄的视频将会出现在我们的相关网页上。所述观点只代表嘉宾本人，与本杂志立场无关。

乔基姆·冯·布朗

德国政府生物经济理事会主席

ZEF发展研究中心主任

波恩大学教授

Joachim von Braun

Chair, German Government's Bioeconomy Council Director, Centre for Development Research (ZEF) Professor, University of Bonn

刘加平

中国工程院院士

西安建筑科技大学建筑学院院长、教授

LIU Jiaping

Academician, Chinese Academy of Sciences

Dean, Professor, College of Architecture, Xi'an University of Architecture and Technology

Urbanisation is increasing rapidly all over the world, and especially also in China. In the coming thirty years, there will be more urban construction than what we observed throughout our human history. We need to redesign urban construction and the way cities are designed.

We need biopricinpled cities. Bioprincipled cities are the cities designed along the principles of bioeconomy. Bioeconomy brings together human kind and nature in new ways as the world approaches a 10-billion population. Biopricinpled cities need to pay attention to three areas of action: urban planning, needs to be biopricinpled; then, the architectural design, needs to be more bioprincipled and biosensitive, and urban construction, needs to be green, sustainable, and needs to pay attention to circular resource flows. So all in all, the rethinking of how cities should be designed and all professions of bioeconomists, architects and city planners need come together, this is at the core and heart of the bioprincipled city planning.

绿色建筑设计

绿色建筑已到了全面推行绿色建筑“设计”阶段，从方案创作到施工图设计，很多著名建筑大师都参与到“绿色建筑设计研究”之中。国家“十三五”重点研发计划中设立了《绿色建筑及建筑工业化》重点专项，其中与建筑设计密切相关的有4个重点项目，崔愷院士、王建国院士、孟建民院士、庄惟敏大师、张颀院长等领衔申报。绿色建筑，首先要有一个好的绿色建筑设计，建筑师是打头阵的，其次才是配套的绿色建筑技术的应用。

全面实现绿色建筑的春天已经到来——中国将走在国际绿色建筑发展的前沿，“一带一路”战略进程中，建筑设计行业将会是一位“带头大哥”。