新目标英语八年级（下）Unit 1 STEP BY STEP随堂通

一、从B栏中找出与A栏相匹配的答语。

A B

（ ）1. Are you OK？ A. No， you dont have to.

（ ）2. Did the doctor take your temperature？ B. Because I didnt get enough sleep last night. （ ）3. I cough and have a sore throat. C. You should drink some hot tea with honey.

（ ）4. Should I take some medicine？ D. My head feels very hot.

（ ）5. Why not get up to play outside？ E. No， he didnt.

二、單项选择。

（ ）1. —Whats the matter _______ your sister？

—She has a _______ cold.

A. with； bad B. on； bad C. with； badly D. on； badly

（ ）2. —Mike looks unhappy. Whats wrong？

—It seems that he gets into trouble _______ a problem.

A. solve B. solving C. solves D. to solve

（ ）3. —Whats wrong with the driver？

—He drove so fast that the car _______ a big tree by the side of the road.

A. hurt B. hit C. cut D. rode

（ ）4. To our _______， the dog found the way back home.

A. surprising B. surprised C. surprises D. surprise

（ ）5. —Mom， _______ I play computer games？

—Yes， you can. But you have to finish your homework first.

A. must B. may C. will D. need

一、根据句意填写单词，首字母已给出。

1. We must think twice before making d_______.

2. Our P.E. teacher often tells us the i_______ of regular exercise.

3. People use k_______ to cut food and other things.

4. The young mans d_______ made all the people in the town very sad.

5. The policeman uses a central computer to c_______ the traffic lights.

6. The boy hurt h_______ when playing soccer yesterday.

7. The man is so heavy that he has t_______ getting into the car.

8. The s_______ of the sick old is becoming very serious.

9. When turning around the corner， we found a large r_______ in our way in the middle of the road.

10. Cindy is u_______ to getting up early to read English for half an hour.

二、单项选择。

（ ）1. —Hi， guys. How was your party yesterday？

—Wonderful！We had a big meal and enjoyed _______.

A. themselves B. myself C. yourselves D. ourselves

（ ）2. —I am used to _______ early and going to bed early. —Its a good habit.

A. get up B. getting up C. to get up D. got up

（ ）3. —Tom fails to past the driving test twice， but he hasnt _______ hope.

—He is sure to past it， I think.

A. picked up B. given up C. looked for D. waited for

（ ）4. —Young people today _______ posting wonderful articles and beautiful photos onto the WeChat （微信） to share with friends.

—Ill have a try， too.

A. are afraid of B. are used to C. are worried about D. used to

（ ）5. —I got _______ when I walked in the rain yesterday.

—Maybe you should take some medicine.

A. healthy B. sick C. tired D. happy

（ ）6. —Did Rick give up climbing mountains after the accident？

—No， he didnt. He _______ climbing these years.

A. puts on B. takes on C. gets on D. keeps on

（ ）7. —You seem to be in high _______.

—Oh， weve just had an exciting game on the playground.

A. spirit B. fever C. break D. grades

（ ）8. —How about the boy badly hurt in the accident？

—Hes _______ danger， but he needs to stay in hospital for a month.

A. looked out of B. taken out of C. got out of D. run out of

（ ）9. —What should I do if I cut my finger？

—First _______ it under water， then put some medicine on it.

A. wash B. run C. work D. rest

（ ）10. —Why didnt you go bike riding last weekend？ —_______ the strong wind.

A. Because B. Because of C. Thanks to D. Thanks for

三、閱读理解。

Bill is a good student and a clever boy. He likes to study arithmetic （算术）， and he can do all of the arithmetic problems in his book easily.

One day on his way to school， Bill passed a fruit store. There was a sign on the window， which said “Apple—Six for five cents”. An idea came to Bill and he went into the store.

“How much are the apples？” he asked the storekeeper.

“Six for five cents.”

“But I dont want six apples.”

“How many apples do you want？”

“It is not a question of how many apples I want. It is a problem in arithmetic.”

“What do you mean by a problem in arithmetic？” asked the man.

“Well， if six apples are worth five cents， then five apples are worth four cents， four apples are worth three cents， three apples are worth two cents， two apples are worth one cent and one apple is worth nothing. I only want one apple， and if one apple is worth nothing then it is not necessary for me to pay you.”

Bill picked out a good apple， began to eat it， and walked happily out of the store. The man looked at the young boy with such surprise that he could not say a word.

（ ）1. Bill was so good at arithmetic that _______.

A. he often helped others with arithmetic homework

B. he can do all his arithmetic exercises without difficulty

C. he could buy something for nothing

D. he always forgot to do the easy homework

（ ）2. What happened to Bill when he saw the sign？

A. He thought up a way to have an apple for free.

B. He thought of his arithmetic homework.

C. He found a problem in arithmetic.

D. He wanted to buy one apple every day.

（ ）3. What does the expression “are worth” mean in the passage？

A. Lend. B. Keep. C. Cost. D. Use.

（ ）4. How much was an apple according to the sign？

A. Nothing. B. One cent. C. More than one cent. D. Less than one cent. （ ）5. How did the storekeeper feel when he heard what the boy said？

A. Angry. B. Happy. C. Funny. D. Surprised.

一、單项选择。

（ ）1. —_______？

—Hes a headache.

A. Whats the matter B. Whats the wrong

C. Whats problem D. Whats the matter with him

（ ）2. —Why are you so tired these days？

—Well， I have _______ homework to do.

A. too much B. too many C. much too D. many too

（ ）3. —I cut myself just now. _______？

—You should put some medicine on it.

A. Whats wrong B. Whats the matter

C. What should I do D. What should you do

（ ）4. —Youve lived here for some time now.

—Its true， but I still cant _______ the life here.

A. used to B. be used in C. be used for D. get used to

（ ）5. —Dont forget to take your umbrella when you _______ the bus.

—OK， I wont.

A. take off B. put off C. get off D. turn off

（ ）6. —What did you _______ by putting up your hand in last math class？

—I wanted to tell our math teacher there was a mistake in the exercise.

A. see B. learn C. say D. mean

（ ）7. —How did Mr. Black hurt his back？

—He _______ his bike when he came around the corner.

A. fell on B. fell over C. fell off D. fell down

（ ）8. —How poor the bird is！It has to stay in the cage all day and all night.

—Lets _______ it. It must be happier flying in the sky.

A. free B. close C. cool D. warm

（ ）9. —Did Miss Liu eat the birthday cake？

—Yes， she _______ a big piece and enjoyed it with us.

A. cut up B. cut off C. cut down D. cut into

（ ）10. —Why would Victor like to _______？

—Thats because he always likes to find new ways to do things.

A. take rests B. take risks C. take photos D. take turns

二、完成句子， 每空一詞。

1. It took quite a long time for the man to _______ the horse.

2. Most people take two days _______ from a weeks work.

3. The policeman tried to stop the _______ from happening， but failed.

4. I dont want to _______ troubles with Mr. White.

5. Frank was only a step away from _______ when climbing the mountain.

三、完形填空。

A boy of twelve was standing by the sea， 1 a big ship called Pearl. He enjoyed very much to watch the ships come and go. Today he had left home early， against his fathers 2 ， to see the ships at the port as usual. His father didnt want him to hang out at the port， because he thought it was not safe. Suddenly he saw a small fire at one 3 of the Pearl. But there was nobody else around， and in a very short time， the fire grew rather 4 .

Seeing this， the boy shouted at the top of his 5 . His shout woke up the port workers living nearby， who were 6 a Sunday morning in bed.

The Pearl was among the six ships in the port， and there were lots of old buildings， shops and houses nearby. It was 7 oil （油料）， paint and paper from the Far East.

The fire burned quite a lot of paper， that was why it spread （传播） very 8 . The end of the ship was now 9 with smoke， but thanks to the boy， the fire didnt reach the paint or the oil.

The boy was also lucky for his father was 10 rather than angry with him.

（ ）1. A. climbing B. watching C. mending D. meeting

（ ）2. A. wishes B. ideas C. ways D. feelings

（ ）3. A. room B. side C. top D. end

（ ）4. A. big B. red C. hot D. weak

（ ）5. A. head B. height C. voice D. grade

（ ）6. A. dreaming B. hoping C. beginning D. enjoying

（ ）7. A. carrying B. getting C. packing D. paying

（ ）8. A. slowly B. quickly C. suddenly D. carefully

（ ）9. A. bright B. broken C. black D. dangerous

（ ）10. A. bored B. nervous C. thankful D. pleased

四、阅读理解。

Once upon a time， Cat and Tiger could talk to each other. At that time they looked just as they do today. Cat was very little， and Tiger was very big.

They got their food in the same way. They had to hunt for it. Then， Cat was a good hunter， but Tiger was not. Every day Cat could find something to eat， but not Tiger. Some days Tiger could not find any food at all.

One day Tiger went to see Cat. Tiger said， “Friend Cat， I need your help. I may be bigger than

you， but I cannot hunt as well as you. Will you teach me your tricks？”

Cat stopped to think for a long time.

At last he said， “Very well， friend Tiger. I will teach you to be a good hunter.”

Day after day， Cat showed Tiger his tricks. He showed him how to hide in a tree. He showed him how to be very， very quiet. Cat showed him how to jump ahead. He showed him how to jump sideways.

Cat was a good teacher， and Tiger learned fast.

At last Cat said， “Friend Tiger， I do not have any more tricks.”

Now Tiger stopped to think. He said to himself， “Cat cannot teach me anything else. I may just as well eat him up.”

Fast as could be， Tiger jumped at Cat. But just as fast， Cat jumped backward！Tiger landed right on his face！Tiger was mad！“You did not teach me that trick，” Tiger said to Cat， “I do not know how to jump backward！”

Cat laughed， “Did you think I would teach you all my tricks？ I may be little. But Im not

silly.”

1. Tiger must be very ______ for he didnt have anything to eat some days.

2. Tiger couldnt hunt as ______ as Cat.

3. Cat taught Tiger all the tricks ______ jumping backward.

4. After learning some tricks from Cat， Tiger wanted to ______ Cat.

5. Cat was smaller than Tiger， but he was ______ than Tiger.

五、閱读理解填词。

Mrs. Peter had two children. Sammy was seven years old， and his sister Annie was three year y 1 . Sammy went to school， but Annie did not. When Sammy was at home， he often p 2 with Annie when their mother was cooking or w 3 or cleaning， and he was usually very nice to his small sister， and Mrs. Peter was f 4 to do her work quietly.

One Saturday morning， the two children were playing in the g 5 while their mother was cooking the lunch. They were quite happy u 6 Annie suddenly （突然） began to cry and ran into the k 7 to her mother.

Mrs. Peter s 8 cooking and said， “Why are you crying， Annie？”

“Sammy broke my toy horse，” Annie answered， crying more l 9 .

“How did he break it？” her mother asked.

Annie stopped c 10 ， but did not answer for a few seconds. Then she said， “I hit him on the head with it.”

1. y__________ 2. p__________ 3. w__________ 4. f__________ 5. g__________

6. u__________ 7. k__________ 8. s__________ 9. l__________ 10. c__________