伟大的女性诺贝尔奖获得者

Elizabeth Fry （1780～1845）

Elizabeth Fry was born in 1780. She was a Quaker1 from Britain. She helped improved prison conditions and gave prisoners work and education. Her work helped the Quakers get the Nobel Peace Prize in 1947.

伊丽莎白·弗莱（1780～1845）

伊丽莎白·弗莱出生于1780年。她是一个英国教友派信徒。她帮助改善监狱条件，并给予囚犯工作和教育。在1947年，她因帮助教友派信徒的举动而获得诺贝尔和平奖。

Marie Curie （1867～1934）

Polish-born scientist Marie Curie is best known for discovering the radioactive elements polonium and radium2. She encouraged the use of X-rays for medical treatment. She received the Nobel Prize in physics in 1903 and in Chemistry in 1911. She is the first and the only woman in the world to win two Nobel Prizes in two different sciences.

玛丽·居里（1867～1934）

波兰科学家居里夫人以发现了放射性元素钋和镭而出名。她鼓励使用X射线进行医学治疗。她于1903年获得诺贝尔物理学奖，并于1911年获得诺贝尔化学奖。她是世界上首位、也是唯一一位在不同领域获得两次诺贝尔奖的女性。

Jody Williams （1950～ ）

Jody Williams was born in 1950 in America. She was one of the founders of the international campaign to stop the making of landmines3. She served as the group leader for a long time. She also worked hard to make as many countries as possible agree not to use them. She and her organization were given the Nobel Peace Prize in 1997.

乔迪·威廉姆斯（1950～ ）

乔迪·威廉姆斯1950年出生于美国。她是“国际禁止地雷运动”的创始人之一，并长期担任该组织的领导人。她努力工作，使得尽可能多的国家同意不使用地雷。她和她的组织在1997年被授予诺贝尔和平奖。

Jane Addams （1860～1935）

Jane Addams was born in 1860 in the USA. She helped the poor and worked for peace. She created shelters， education opportunities and services for people in need. In 1931， Addams became the first American woman to win the Nobel Peace Prize.

简·亚当斯（1860～1935）

简·亚当斯于1860年出生于美国。她帮助穷苦大众并为争取和平而工作。她为有需要的人们建立了避难所，创造了教育机会，提供了服务。1931年，亚当斯成为第一个获得诺贝尔和平奖的美国女性。

Toni Morrison （1931～ ）

Toni Morrison was born in 1933 in the USA. She is one of the famous American black women writers. In 1953 she graduated from Howard University. In 1988 her fifth novel Beloved was awarded the Pulitzer Prize. In 1993， she was awarded the Nobel Prize in literature. She was the first black woman writer awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature.

托妮·莫里森（1931～ ）

托妮·莫里森于1933年出生在美国。她是美国著名黑人女作家之一。1953年，她从霍华德大学毕业。1988年她的第五部小说《宠儿》荣获普利策奖。1993年她被授予诺贝尔文学奖。她是第一个获得诺贝尔文学奖的黑人女作家。

Tu Youyou （1930～ ）

Tu Youyou was born in Ningbo， Zhejiang Province in 1930. She was admitted into Beijing Medicine College in 1951. After graduation， she devoted all her efforts to the research in treating malaria4. She was awarded the 2015 Nobel Prize in Medicine for her discovery of artemisinin5. Her discovery is seen a big contribution to the human health.

屠呦呦（1930～ ）

1930年屠呦呦出生于浙江宁波。1951年她考入北京医科大学。毕业后，她投身于治疗疟疾的研究中。她在2015年因发现了青蒿素被授予诺贝尔医学奖。她的发现是对人类健康事业的重大贡献。

Notes：

1. Quaker [] n. 教友派信徒；贵格会教徒

2. radioactive elements polonium and radium 放射性元素钋和镭

3. landmine [] n. 地雷

4. malaria [] n. 疟疾

5. artemisinin [] n. 青蒿素