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复合不定代词和复合不定副词的用法

2016-12-06山东省临清市李廷安供稿

中学生英语 2016年12期
关键词:临清市否定句单数

山东省临清市李廷安供稿

复合不定代词和复合不定副词的用法

山东省临清市李廷安供稿

一、复合不定代词及复合不定副词

二、复合不定代词作主语时,谓语动词要用单数形式。例如:

Everyone knowsme here.

三、形容词修饰复合不定代词时,形容词放在它的后面。例如:

There is something new in today’s newspaper.

四、any以及any构成的词多用于否定句、疑问句、if条件句和含否定词的句子中。例如:

If you don’twant anything,please letme know.

He is too busy to see anyone come in.

The box is too heavy for anyone to lift.

注意:(1)any以及any构成的词在否定句中不可作主语,而应换成对应的词。

Anyone doesn’t know me here.应改为No one knowsme here.

(2)any以及any构成的词在否定句中为完全否定。例如:

(3)any以及any构成的词也可用于肯定句。例如:

He is taller than anyone else inmy class.

五、every以及every构成的词在否定句中为不完全否定。例如:

He knows everything.改否定句:He knows nothing.

而不能改成He doesn’t know everything.他不是事事都懂(不完全否定)。

六、表示人的复合不定代词用人称代词、物主代词替换时一般用复数形式,有时也可以用单数,这要根据上下文来决定。例如:

If anyone invites you,you have tomeet them on time.(前面用单数,后面是宾格复数them)

No one knowsme here,do they?(前面用单数,后面是复数they)

Everyone is doing their homework now.

If anyone callsme,tell him/her to call back after 8:00.

七、none做主语时,谓语可以用单数也可以用复数。例如:

None of us go/goes to school by bus.

None of us is a cook.

【牛刀小试】

Ⅰ.单项选择。

()1.She listened carefully,but heard______.

()2.—Do you have______to say for yourself?

—No,Ihave______to say.

()3.Why not ask______to help you?

()4.—There isn’t______water here.Could you get______forme?

—All right.

()5.There’s______with his eyes.He’s OK.

()6.Put it down,Richard.Youmustn’t read______letter,

()7.Be quiet!Ihave______to tell you.

()8.I’m going tomove______.It’s too noisy in our neighbourhood.

Ⅱ.请用不定代词及不定副词(some,any,something,som eone,somewhere,anything, anyone,anywhere,nobody,nothing)填空。

1.Do you have________questions?

2.Maybe________putmy dictionary________.Ican’t find it________.

3.I’m so thirsty.Shallwe get________to drink?

4.Idon’t think________knows her new address.

5.________is too difficult if you put your heart into it.

6.Did you find________in the bag?

7.Please help yourself to________soup.

8.He will not tell________.The secretwill die with him.

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