复合不定代词和复合不定副词的用法

山东省临清市李廷安供稿

复合不定代词和复合不定副词的用法

山东省临清市李廷安供稿

一、复合不定代词及复合不定副词

二、复合不定代词作主语时，谓语动词要用单数形式。例如：

Everyone knowsme here.

三、形容词修饰复合不定代词时，形容词放在它的后面。例如：

There is something new in today’s newspaper.

四、any以及any构成的词多用于否定句、疑问句、if条件句和含否定词的句子中。例如：

If you don’twant anything,please letme know.

He is too busy to see anyone come in.

The box is too heavy for anyone to lift.

注意：（1）any以及any构成的词在否定句中不可作主语，而应换成对应的词。

Anyone doesn’t know me here.应改为No one knowsme here.

（2）any以及any构成的词在否定句中为完全否定。例如：

（3）any以及any构成的词也可用于肯定句。例如：

He is taller than anyone else inmy class.

五、every以及every构成的词在否定句中为不完全否定。例如：

He knows everything.改否定句：He knows nothing.

而不能改成He doesn’t know everything.他不是事事都懂（不完全否定）。

六、表示人的复合不定代词用人称代词、物主代词替换时一般用复数形式，有时也可以用单数，这要根据上下文来决定。例如：

If anyone invites you,you have tomeet them on time.(前面用单数，后面是宾格复数them)

No one knowsme here,do they?(前面用单数，后面是复数they)

Everyone is doing their homework now.

If anyone callsme,tell him/her to call back after 8:00.

七、none做主语时，谓语可以用单数也可以用复数。例如：

None of us go/goes to school by bus.

None of us is a cook.

【牛刀小试】

Ⅰ.单项选择。

()1.She listened carefully,but heard______.

()2.—Do you have______to say for yourself?

—No,Ihave______to say.

()3.Why not ask______to help you?

()4.—There isn’t______water here.Could you get______forme?

—All right.

()5.There’s______with his eyes.He’s OK.

()6.Put it down,Richard.Youmustn’t read______letter,

()7.Be quiet!Ihave______to tell you.

()8.I’m going tomove______.It’s too noisy in our neighbourhood.

Ⅱ.请用不定代词及不定副词（some,any,something,som eone,somewhere,anything, anyone,anywhere,nobody,nothing）填空。

1.Do you have________questions?

2.Maybe________putmy dictionary________.Ican’t find it________.

3.I’m so thirsty.Shallwe get________to drink?

4.Idon’t think________knows her new address.

5.________is too difficult if you put your heart into it.

6.Did you find________in the bag?

7.Please help yourself to________soup.

8.He will not tell________.The secretwill die with him.