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英文病句齐齐看

2016-11-25一沁供稿

疯狂英语·初中天地 2016年2期
关键词:齐齐童鞋病句

一沁供稿

英文病句齐齐看

一沁供稿

相信童鞋们在平日的英语练习和写作中常常会遇到这样或那样的问题。问题虽是显现出来了,但大家有没有好好总结一下是哪些方面的原因呢?本期小编就列出了一些大家经常会写错的病句,是不是感到很熟悉?不想再制造那么多英语病句的话,童鞋们从现在开始可就要好好积累了哦。

In fact, beer does not agree to me.(x)

In fact, beer does not agree with me.()

Why: 此句中,食物+agree with+某人,表示“该食物适合某人的体质”。agree to表示“同意(或赞成)……(意见)”,to后多接表示“计划、建议、安排、决定”等意思的名词。该短语常含“愿意协助工作”之意,如:He agrees to my plan.(他同意我的计划)。

That car went out of control and crashed with another car.(x)

That car went out of control and crashed into another car.()

Why: crash into sth. 指“车辆或飞机撞上某物”,为固定用法。而crash with则表示“与某人凑合着住(挤)在一起”。

The little girl has a custom of reading books before going to sleep.(x)

The little girl has a habit of reading books before going to sleep.()

Why: custom通常是指一个地方的“风俗习惯”。如:local/traditional customs(当地/传统习俗)。表示个人的“生活习惯”时应用habit。

Don’t worry. They’ll be back after a week.(x)

Don’t worry. They’ll be back in a week.()

Why: 表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态时,须用in a day/two weeks/three years的形式。after+n.,主要是以事件或活动为主,表示“在……之后”,如: after work(下班后),after the war(战后),after two days’rest(休息两天之后)。

Any children can do that.(x)

Why: 在肯定句中,any表示“任一”,仅可修饰单数名词。

All these measures[措施]are aiming at making people happy.(x)

All these measures are aimed at making people happy.()

Why: aim at sb./sth. 意为“(用枪)瞄准某人或某物”,如:The hunter is aiming at a wild animal.(这名猎人正在瞄准一头野兽)。be aimed at (doing) sth. 表示“为了……目的”,be aimed at sb. 则表示“以……为对象”,如:The TV commercial[商业广告]is aimed at children below 12.(这则电视广告针对的是未满12岁的孩子)。

Before six o’clock this morning, I was already widely awake.(x)

Before six o’clock this morning, I was already wide awake.()

Why: be wide awake=be completely awake,是“完全清醒”的意思,为固定用法。

Be aware of the cat! It might bite.(x)

Beware of the cat! It might bite.()

Why: be aware of=know,是“知道”或“了解”的意思,如:None was aware of the seriousness of the matter.(没有人知道这件事情的严重性)。beware of是让人“要提防某人或某物”的意思,常用于祈使句。

I ran to downstairs to see what was going on.(x)

I ran downstairs to see what was going on.()

Why: downstairs和upstairs都是副词,所以go/walk/run/be接downstairs或upstairs,中间都不可加任何介词,如:My room is upstairs.(我的房间在楼上)。

The report is concerned about the safety of food.(x)

The report is concerned with the safety of food.()

The report concerns the safety of food.()

Why: be concerned about sth./sb.=be worried about sth./sb.,意为“对……感到担忧”,如:I’m concerned about her health.(我在担心她的健康状况)。而be concerned with sth./sb.=concern sth./sb.,表示“与……有关”。

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