Module 2 A Job Worth Doing
2016-09-21
语言达标
词汇达标
高考词汇
respect vt. 遵守
direct vt. 指挥
earn vt. 挣（钱）
require vt. 需要
offer vi. （主动）提出（愿意做某事）
freeze vi. 冻住；冻僵
apply vi. 申请
suffer vi. 遭受（痛苦）
double vi. 加倍
accountant n. 会计
barber n. 理发师
volunteer n. 志愿者
signal n. 信号
bend n. 弯曲处；弯道
salary n. 工资；薪水
staff n. 全体职员；员工
agent n. 代理人；经纪人
post n. 工作；职位
chef n. 厨师
model n. 模特
shot n. （电影、电视或照片的）镜头
database n. 数据库；资料库
demand n. 要求；需要
vertical adj. 垂直的
temporary adj. 暂时的；临时的
permanent adj. 长久的；永久的；永恒的
grateful adj. 感激的；感谢的
available adj. 可获得的
traditional adj. 传统的
outgoing adj. 外向的
常用短语
in particular 尤其；特别
on average 平均
in theory 理论上；从理论上来说
in practice 实际上；在实践中
pass by 经过
take... for granted 以为……理所当然
have an effect on 对……产生影响
take up 站好位置以备……
take notice of 注意到
in response to 作为……的回应
拓展词汇
sign vt. 签字；签署
biochemist n. 生物化学家
electrician n. 电工；电器技师
miner n. 矿工
freezer n. 冰箱
analyst n. 分析家；分析师
bioinformatician n. 生物信息学（研究）者
youngster n. 年轻人
fitness n. 健康
personality n. 个性；性格
intellectual adj. 脑力的；思维的，需用才智的
satisfying adj. 令人满意的
stressful adj. 充满压力的；紧张的
circular adj. 圆形的
qualified adj. 合格的；称职的
organisational adj. 组织的
renewable adj. （合同）可续签的
语法达标
复习动词时态：
一般过去时；过去进行时；过去完成时。
词汇短语园地
1. offer vt. & vi.（主动）提出（愿意做某事），
自愿给予；提供（东西或机会）
（1） offer sth 提出……，提供……
He offered some useful advice.
他提出了一些有益的建议。
（2） offer to do sth 主动提出做某事
The kids offered to do the dishes after supper.
孩子们主动要求晚饭后洗盘子。
（3） offer sth to sb = offer sb sth 向某人提供某物
They decided to offer the job to Mike.
他们决定把这份工作给麦克。
She kindly offered me a cup of hot chocolate.
她体贴地递给我一杯热巧克力。
offer n. 主动提议，建议；出价
Thank you for your kind offer of help.
谢谢你的好心帮助。
Ive had an offer of 3，000 dollars for the car.
有人向我出价三千美元买这辆汽车。
2. respect vt. 遵守；尊敬，尊重
The teacher asks the students to respect the traffic rules.
老师要求学生们遵守交通规则。
He respects my opinion on most subjects.
在大多数问题上，他尊重我的意见。
respect sb for... 因……尊重某人
She has always been honest with me， and I respect her for that.
她一直对我很诚实，我非常敬重她这一点。
respect n. 尊重，尊敬；（事物的）方面，细节
Everyone has a right to be treated with respect.
人人有权受到尊重。
In this respect we are very fortunate.
在这方面，我们是很幸运的。
1） have/show respect for sb 尊敬某人
I have the greatest respect for your brother.
我非常尊敬你的哥哥。
2） with respect to sth 关于，谈到
With respect to your other suggestions， I am not yet able to tell you our decision.
关于你的其他建议，我现在还不能把我们的决定告诉你。
3. direct vt. 指挥；导演
adj. 笔直的；直接的
adv. 直线地；径直地
Im lost. Can you direct me to the nearest supermarket？
我迷路了。你能指给我去最近超市的路吗？
Who directed that new British film？
那部新的英国影片是谁导演的？
My friend took a direct flight from London to New York.
我的朋友搭乘的是从伦敦直飞纽约的航班。
It costs more to fly direct to Paris.
直飞巴黎的航班票价要贵些。
4. earn vt. & vi. 挣（钱）；获得；赢得
Now that youre earning， you should think about buying a house.
既然你开始挣钱了，就该想想买房子的事了。
She has earned a break after all that hard work.
她干完那些苦活后终于得到了一次休息的机会。
His outstanding ability earned him a place on the team.
他能耐非凡，为他在队中赢得了一席之地。
1） earn ones living 谋生
2） earn a fortune 挣大钱
5. require vt. 需要；规定；要求
（1） require sth 需要……
These pets require a lot of care and attention.
这些宠物需要悉心照顾。
（2） require + that从句
在动词require后面的宾语从句中，谓语动词要用“（should+）动词原形”的虚拟语气形式。
The manager required that we （should） work all night.
经理要求我们通宵工作。
（3） require sb to do sth 要求某人做某事
All candidates will be required to take a short test.
所有候选者都要参加一次简短的测试。
（4） require doing sth 需要做某事
This house requires cleaning.
房子需要打扫了。
6. demand n. 要求；需要
Do you think they will give in to the terrorists demands？
你认为他们会对恐怖分子的要求让步吗？
There is not much demand for houses of this sort.
人们对这种类型的房屋需求不大。
in （great） demand （非常）需要
Oil is in great demand these days.
目前对石油的需求很大。
注意：
在动词demand后面的宾语从句中，谓语动词要用“（should+）动词原形”的虚拟语气形式。
The boss demanded that Tom （should） reply within a week.
老板要求汤姆在一周内作出答复。
7. suffer vi. 遭受（痛苦）
vt. 遭受，蒙受
If the factory closes， the other local businesses will suffer too.
这家工厂如果倒闭，当地的其他企业也要遭受损失。
She suffers from headaches.
她患头痛病。
He suffered a massive heart attack.
他的心脏病发作很严重。
8. double vi. & vt. 加倍，是……的两倍
n. 两倍，两倍数
adj. 两倍的；成双的；供两者用的
Membership almost doubled within two years.
两年内会员数目几乎翻了一番。
They doubled their output with the new machine.
他们使用这种新机器使产量提高了一倍。
He gets paid double for doing the same job as I do.
他与我做同样的工作，但报酬却比我多一倍。
They bought a new double bed yesterday.
昨天他们买了张新的双人床。
9. in particular 尤其；特别
He loves science fiction in particular.
他特别喜爱科幻小说。
Peter was lying on the sofa doing nothing in particular.
彼得躺在沙发上无所事事。
be particular about/over... 对……极为挑剔/讲究
She is very particular about her clothes.
她对衣着特别挑剔。
Chuck is too particular over what he eats and drinks.
查克对于他的饮食太讲究了。
10. in theory 理论上；从理论上来说
in practice 实际上；在实践中
In theory the train should arrive at 8， but in practice it is quite often late.
在理论上火车应该八点到达，但实际上它经常晚点。
11. take... for granted 以为……理所当然
I took it for granted that youd wanted to come with us， so I bought you a ticket.
我认为你想同我们一起去是理所当然的，所以给你买了一张票。
Her brother was always around and she just took him for granted.
她哥哥随时都在她身边，她只是认为他理应如此。
12. have an effect on 对……产生影响
The medicine has a good effect on me.
这种药对我有很好的疗效。
These advertisements didnt have much effect on sales.
这些广告对销售额没起到多大作用。
1） come into effect 生效，开始实施
2） bring/put sth into effect 使生效；实行
3） take effect 开始起作用，见效
13. in response to 作为……的回应
The product was developed in response to customers demand.
这种产品是为了满足顾客的需要而开发的。
She opened the door in response to the knock.
听到敲门声后，她便打开了门。
1） make no response 不回答；无反应
He made no response to my inquiry.
他对我的询问未予回答。
2） respond to 回答；反应
How did they respond to the news？
他们对这则消息有什么反应？
名言警句
In this world there is always danger for those who are afraid of it.
对于害怕危险的人，这个世界总是危险的。
—George Bernard Shaw， British dramatist
英国剧作家，萧伯纳
No one can degrade us except ourselves that if we are worthy， no influence can defeat us.
除了我们自己以外，没有人能贬低我们；如果我们坚强，就没有什么不良影响能够打败我们。
—B. T. Washington，American educator
美国教育家，B. T. 华盛顿
跟踪导练（一）
A
What is your favorite color？ Do you like yellow， orange， or red？ If you do， you must be an optimist， a leader， an active person who enjoys life， people and excitement. Do you prefer gray and blue？ Then you are probably quiet， shy and you would rather follow than lead. If you love green， you are strong-minded and determined. You wish to succeed and want other people to see you are successful. At least this is what psychologists（心理学家）tell us， and they should know， because they have been seriously studying the meaning of color preference（爱好）and the effect that colors have on human beings. They tell us that we dont choose our favorite color as we grow up. If you happen to love brown， you did so as soon as you opened your eyes， or at least as soon as you could see clearly.
A yellow room makes us feel more cheerful and more comfortable than a dark green one， and a red dress brings warmth and cheer to the saddest winter day. On the other hand， black is depressing. Light and bright colors make people not only happier but more active. It is a fact that factory workers work better， harder， and have fewer accidents when their machines are painted orange rather than black or dark gray.
Remember， then， that if you feel low， you can always brighten your day or your life with a new shirt or a few colorful things. Remember also that you will know your friends and your enemies better when you find out what colors they like and dislike. And dont forget that anyone can guess a lot about your character when you choose a piece of handkerchief.
1. What color does one probably like if he likes following others people？
A. Red. B. Blue.
C. Orange. D. Yellow.
2. What can we learn about color preference from the text？
A. It changes as you grow.
B. It came with your birth.
C. It can be chosen as you like.
D. It was decided when you first saw colors.
3. What is the topic of Paragraph 2？
A. Colors affect our mood.
B. Warm colors give us energy.
C. Bright colors make our rooms warm.
D. We should keep away from dark colors.
4. What can we learn from the last paragraph？
A. Colors can help us make friends.
B. Friends and enemies like different colors.
C. We can judge a person by the colors he likes.
D. You can know one better through his color preference.
B
AIDS is now generally believed to be caused by HIV which was originally spread to humans from chimps（黑猩猩）from West Africa.
The first known cases of AIDS occurred in the United States in the early 1980s， among a number of homosexual（同性恋的）men in New York and California. At that time， the illness was seen to be connected with cancer and seemed unable to be treated. Before long， it became clear that these men were suffering from this rare illness.
In 1999， scientists claimed to have found out the origins of the HIV， which they said had developed from a virus found in monkeys from West Africa. Some claimed the virus was spread to humans through hunting and possibly eating of the chimps. Another theory was that it was spread through something grown in chimp kidney（肾脏）cells and then given to around a million people in different countries in the late 1950s.
Later， studies suggested the virus was first present in humans in West Africa as far back as 1931. In the 1980s， scientific journals carried evidence that AIDS arrived in the US through Haiti， which led to a large number of US Haitian immigrants losing their jobs and being driven out from their homes. Although scientists would continue to say the disease arrived in Haiti when workers returned home from working in Africa， they said that none of the people who first spread it would have known they were infected.
Since HIV/AIDS took hold， a number of causes have led to their rapid spread， including the sharing of needles by drug addicts and medical patients in poor countries， and the use of blood carrying the HIV virus in medical practice.
5. When AIDS was first known in America， ___ .
A. it had affected West Africa
B. people paid no attention to it
C. it was thought to be a deadly disease
D. people had known where it came from
6. What does the author mainly talk about in Paragraph 3？
A. The treatment of AIDS.
B. The origins of the HIV.
C. The harm of AIDS.
D. The signs of HIV.
7. Why were many US Haitian immigrants driven out of the US in the 1980s？
A. They were very poor.
B. They spread AIDS on purpose.
C. They were believed to carry the HIV.
D. They made many Americans lose jobs.
8. What can we infer from the last paragraph？
A. AIDS spread rapidly.
B. HIV patients often share needles.
C. People know how to keep AIDS away.
D. AIDS patients are mainly from poor countries.
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Its such a common event that you probably never asked yourself why you sleep. 1 In fact， for sleep researchers， its one of the biggest unanswered questions in the field.
Stop and think about it for a second. 2 Is it because we get tired？ But we sleep every night， even when we have had plenty of rest. There are， no doubt， several different answers to this question， but lets just consider one general purpose of sleep： 3 Human beings are creatures that are normally active during daylight hours， when our senses function most effectively. 4 We cant see objects well， our color vision is entirely lost， and we dont have the smelling or hearing sharpness of other animals. So it actually does make sense to have us stay where we are during the dangerous period when night-waking animals are walking here and there. And one sure way to make sure we dont fall down everywhere and get lost or eaten is to have us not move for seven or eight hours， rising again only when the light is back and our survival chances are better.
Its not the only reason that we sleep. 5 Perhaps even the most important one.
A. Why should we sleep？
B. Sleep as a survival approach.
C. At night， humans do rather poorly.
D. That will put human beings in a terrible situation.
E. But in terms of evolution， it may have been one of the first reasons.
F. But from a scientific point of view， this is far from an ordinary matter.
G. Would you have an animal come into long periods of unconsciousness every twenty-four hours？
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
Over the course of a few days when I was in a nursing home to recover， I started to really appreciate the housekeeper， an elderly lady who didnt speak English. Every morning at 6：30 she would try to get into my room 1 so she wouldnt disturb me. However， every time I would 2 and see her. She would try to 3 and at the same time gave an amazing smile. 4 ， I would be just waiting to see her come in and give that wonderful smile.
I 5 from a nurse that there was an employee 6
program. I asked her to write a（an） 7 card for my housekeeper and put it up. About ten minutes later， another nurse came into my room and told me that the housekeeper was out in the hall 8 her eyes out. Had I done something wrong or inappropriate（不得体的）？ Then the nurse 9 to tell me that the housekeeper had worked there for thirty years and had never 10 a reward card.
It 11 me like a ton of bricks. Just a few simple words made such a 12 .
From that day forward I tried to admire someone every day for the 13 things they showed. The results were 14 . People came in with smiles， they talked more， they laughed more， and they enjoyed life more. 15 ， it seems the more I tried to praise others， the 16 I got.
Im out of nursing home now and almost 17 recovered. I thank my housekeeper for helping me see just how unbelievably 18 life is.
Do yourself a favor and tell your 19 ones just how much they 20 to you. It can make the world of difference with both them and you.
1. A. quickly B. quietly C. aimlessly D. early
2. A. wake B. stand C. sit D. go
3. A. leave B. hide C. explain D. apologize
4. A. Eventually B. Gradually C. Suddenly D. Accidentally
5. A. knew B. learned C. found D. got
6. A. award B. price C. reward D. present
7. A. invitation B. congratulation
C. appreciation D. appointment
8. A. laughing B. shouting C. screaming D. crying
9. A. went on B. came up C. set out D. got up
10. A. accepted B. received C. created D. afforded
11. A. beat B. knocked C. hit D. touched
12. A. difference B. profit C. mistake D. contribution
13. A. pretty B. cute C. happy D. good
14. A. disappointing B. interesting
C. amazing D. embarrassing
15. A. However B. Therefore C. Meanwhile D. Otherwise
16. A. less B. fewer C. worse D. better
17. A. hardly B. fully C. really D. rarely
18. A. dangerous B. beautiful C. tough D. enthusiastic
19. A. known B. aged C. worried D. loved
20. A. bring B. take C. give D. mean
用方框里单词的正确形式填空，使其句意完整，每空一词。
bend circle direct electric
intellect respect satisfy stress
1. Now let me introduce Mrs White， who is as ____ as she is beautiful.
2. Its a very ____ feeling when youve done a good job.
3. Research has shown that the act of writing about an event has helped individuals deal with ____ times.
4. Both of us worked in the electric shop， and I finally became the chief ____ .
5. The laws of the country we are in should be ____ .
6. Be careful！ There is a sharp ____ on the road.
7. One complete ____ track appears in the lower part of the photograph.
8. The old man offered to help the policeman ____ the traffic.
下列各句均有1个错误，请改正。
1. The factory， include its machines， was burnt last night. ___
2. I was reading a book when an old man comes to see me. ___
3. Although Jane is rich and elegant， she is never particular with food or clothes. ___
4. The sandstorm made us to realize the importance of protecting the environment. ___
1. 因为有我最喜爱的明星出演，所以我特别想看这部新电影。（in particular）
2. 他意识到自己能活着是非常幸运的，并且感到帮助他人是他一生的使命。（mission）
3. 我平均每个星期花五小时读报。（on average）
4. 我们不应该认为他们的服务是理所当然的，我们应该尊敬他们。（take ... for granted）
跟踪导练（二）
A
There are millions of used cellphones in the world today； the most of them just lay in our houses without any purpose. Everyday dozens of new cellphone models appeared. Today， you can find what was regarded as a fantasy in a store yesterday and you will buy it tomorrow. But what to do with the old phones， which work well enough and are not so old？
Just get some money！ Simply Sellular is buying almost all models of cellphones： LG， Motorola， HP， Siemens， Samsung， Sanyo， Nokia and many others cellphones. Also they accept phones produced in every country， and in every condition. Simply Sellular can offer a good price for your old cellphone in cash. Their mission is giving you a simple way to get money for an old phone， as simple and profitable as possible. Also they offer a trade-in scheme（折价方案）to get another model instead of your phone， providing a good service after the sale.
Also Simply Sellular works with the so-called 911 cellphone program. So you can donate（捐赠）your cellphone to them to help some people who need it. They know what to do with your old phone！ You can be interested in their recycling programs， where every used cellphone could be easily recycled for a few time. Simply Sellular donates some phones， which are good for refurbishing（翻新）， to people who need it， for example women or military personnel. If it is impossible to refurbish they just recycle cellphones.
Just think a minute： its a good deal to get some money for your old cellphone， good deal to help somebody with your phone and really important to recycle all techniques after use. Working with Simply Sellular you get every possibility absolutely free. And they will pay you！ Thats a really good deal！
1. What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 1 suggest？
A. The cellphone models change very rapidly.
B. Every one loves the new and dislikes the old.
C. People rush to purchase what is regarded as a fantasy.
D. What was a fantasy yesterday wont be good tomorrow.
2. What are you advised to do with your old cellphone when you want a new one？
A. To keep it in house to add your collections.
B. To return it to the producer to get some money.
C. To sell it to Simply Selluar at a reasonable price.
D. To throw it into the dustbin to protect your health.
3. Because of the work of Simply Sellular， the cellphone donated is probably ___ .
A. still in use by others
B. collected and on show
C. sent to a poorer country
D. refurbished and sold again
4. What is the authors purpose of writing this passage？
A. To warn people of the risks of using cellphones.
B. To introduce to us what to do with old cellphones.
C. To encourage us to keep up with new technologies.
D. To advise people not to change cellphones frequently.
B
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5. FanStory.com is a website where you can ___ .
A. tell your stories
B. publish your poems
C. win a lot of money easily
D. put on all forms of your writing
6. How many benefits can a member get if the prices are not included？
A. 5. B. 7.
C. 9. D. 11.
7. Which of the following prices is mentioned in the passage？
A. Membership for two months.
B. Membership for one month.
C. Membership for nine years.
D. Membership for one year.
8. What is the main purpose of writing this passage？
A. To provide writers with more entertainment.
B. To introduce an online magazine to writers.
C. To encourage people to join FanStory.com.
D. To explain the reviews of writing skills.
C
When my three children were young， in most days it was hard to keep my house from becoming a war zone. It got worse as they grew older. Three years ago， Zack， then 16， couldnt make it through a day without playing tricks on his sisters， Alex and Taryn， then 11 and 9.
My husband and I tried to understand his adolescent moodiness. We begged， reasoned， punished， and left heartfelt notes on his bed about how his behavior was hurting our family. His response was a shrug and “I say it because its true”.
I even tried telling the girls to fight back. But it was a bad idea. Now I had three kids at war. At last， I poured my heart out to my sister in an e-mail. She wrote back， “Dont e-mail me. E-mail him.”
Our son was online every day， mailing and instantly（立即）messaging his friends. So what if I was within shouting distance？ Maybe he would actually hear me this way. Thered be no yelling or door slamming（猛然关闭）. Zack wouldnt feel under attack. And with a few simple keystrokes， he could respond， or not. Zack didnt reply for days. When he finally did， his entire message was five words. I expected the worst， but then smiled when I read them， “You are right. Im sorry.” The kids still fought， of course， but Zack reduced his bad behavior. Best of all， I now have an effective way to communicate with not one but three easily annoyed teens. They dont tune me out as much. They dont like to listen to me nag（唠叨）. Or as Alex says， “Youre so much nicer online.”
All I know is that the house is quiet， and were talking. In fact， Taryn just instantly messaged me from upstairs. Its time to take her to softball practice.
9. How did Zack react when the author first tried to stop his bad behavior？
A. He was convinced and acted politely.
B. He was annoyed and got worse.
C. He talked back to the author.
D. He felt sorry and changed.
10. Why did Zack stop fighting with his sisters？
A. His mother learned how to mail him.
B. His sisters learned to instantly message him.
C. His sisters stopped yelling and door slamming.
D. His mother had more friendly communications with him online.
11. The purpose of this passage is to tell us ___ .
A. how to solve family problems
B. how to treat kids in a more sensible way
C. how a mother shows her love to her children
D. how to understand the value of communicating online
D
What is a lifestyle and how is that different from a life？ A lifestyle is about brand names and buying identity or fame. Lifestyle gives a false sense of peace and acceptability that comes from others recognizing what youve bought. If your car， clothes and home are expensive， youre sophisticated（世故的）and stylish. If you have the right kind of job or go to the right social gatherings， then you receive the insincere approval of others. This means that your self-esteem（自尊）is always at the mercy of others， with no appreciation of you as an individual.
A life， on the other hand， is very different. A life is what you lead when you know what matters most to you. It is very simple and comes from being connected to what you know is important and being willing to put that first， no matter what others may think. When you create a life vs. a lifestyle， your self-esteem comes from whats inside you， not what others think about you.
Lifestyle is financially and personally expensive， because it costs a great deal to keep up appearances and do what you think is socially acceptable. A life is not expensive. Rather than using personal or financial resources， a life generates energy and staying power. Its about freeing yourself from the mindless consumption that society expects. It is about making the choices that are in line with your values， instead of using up your bank account or energy for no heart-driven reason.
How can you make the change？ Understand the difference between a life and a lifestyle. Analyze your current lifestyle to see what is costing you in money， time， stress， and energy to maintain it. Let go and make room for what is really important to you and what supports you and brings you joy. Remember who you are from within， not what you own！
12. Which best explains “what is life about” according to the text？
A. We find out what our true beliefs and values are.
B. We work long hours in a job that we do not enjoy.
C. We think that how others see us is more important.
D. We focus on what we wear， or what kind of car we drive.
13. What method does the author use to explain his opinion in Paragraph 3？
A. Making comparison. B. Giving an example.
C. Giving a definition. D. Giving a reason.
14. According to Paragraph 4， to make the change， we need to be ___ .
A. driven by others opinions
B. driven by social values
C. directed from outside
D. directed from within
15. What is the authors purpose of writing this article？
A. To describe what life is.
B. To introduce what lifestyle is.
C. To call on us to turn to life instead of lifestyle.
D. To tell the differences between life and lifestyle.
When I was little， I wanted to be a princess. I 1 I got anything I wanted. Then， when I was four， a native American woman 2 my school as a guest. She talked to us about their 3 ， like what they wore or how they greeted one another. Then， she gave each child an Indian name. The boys got 4 names like Flying Eagle. The girls got princess names： Princess Moon and the like. But when it was my 5 ， she said， “You are Rabbits Foot.”
I looked at the girl next to me， who had been named Princess Autumn Leaves， and 6 what she had but I didnt have. Whatever the mysterious 7 was， I thought to myself， “Not everyone can be a princess.”
Whatever I was when growing up， I 8 wasnt a princess. My father never 9 me his “princess”. At the kindergarten， the 10 girls—the ones with the beautiful leather shoes— 11 to sit with me no matter what I wore. This 12 repeated itself through high school and college as well.
But not being a princess actually 13 me， as I didnt feel it necessary to be the center of attention. And if I got praise， I 14 it. Princesses， on the other hand， are born to be praised.
Recently， I told a friend the 15 of Indian naming in my school. To my 16 ， she pointed out something wonderful， “Rabbits Foot 17 good luck. Thats better than being a princess.”
I 18 realized what a great name I had been given. My friend was 19 . I am lucky. And 20 I am not a princess， I dont expect praise or love. I just feel lucky when some of it comes my way.
1. A. forgot B. discovered C. imagined D. agreed
2. A. founded B. visited C. joined D. directed
3. A. customs B. families C. rules D. habits
4. A. funny B. famous C. beautiful D. strong
5. A. point B. duty C. turn D. service
6. A. questioned B. wondered C. asked D. realized
7. A. quality B. secret C. product D. present
8. A. specially B. firstly C. really D. nearly
9. A. found B. called C. brought D. promised
10. A. tall B. clever C. popular D. friendly
11. A. wanted B. afforded C. struggled D. refused
12. A. situation B. behavior C. activity D. attitude
13. A. trained B. freed C. destroyed D. satisfied
14. A. expected B. hated C. earned D. needed
15. A. story B. effect C. chance D. pain
16. A. happiness B. anger C. sadness D. surprise
17. A. collects B. determines C. means D. enjoys
18. A. rarely B. never C. once D. always
19. A. active B. normal C. positive D. right
20. A. if B. although C. because D. unless
Yesterday morning I became first to come to the classroom， and to my surprising， I found my bench broken. As there was nobody around at that time， I immediately changed bench with Li Kang， of whose seat was just behind mine. Five minutes late， Li Kang came in. See the broken bench， he could do anything but stand listening to the teacher during the first class. When the class is over， he carried it out and began to repair it by himself. My face suddenly turned red and I kept silence in my seat. You can never imagine how regretfully I felt for what I had done.
1. 别在意你在报纸上看到的东西。（take notice of）
2. 多亏工作人员的及时拯救，那场事故没有造成什么永久性损伤。（permanent）
3. 北风使花园里的池水结冰了。（freeze）
4. 当他搭飞机从纽约赶到家时，我们已把房子打扫干净了。（arrive）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Great changes have taken place in the countryside in our country.
As a child， I lived in a poor family. The second-hand clothes， rain-leaking（漏雨的）roof of old house 1 （become） part of my memory. 2 ， the worst impression is that I was feeling hungry all the time. Sometimes 3 （hungry） hit me so
4 （serious） that I regarded dried sweet potato slices as delicious snack. At that time， my dream was getting enough to fill my empty stomach.
In the early years of the 1980s， as the Reform and Opening-up policy 5 （carry） out， our dream came true. And then， another dream became clearer and clearer in my mind. I must try my best to get out of my poor and backward hometown. I worked 6 （hard） at my study than most of my classmates， and， after luckily 7 （succeed） in the national college entrance examination， I realized my dream again： after graduation， I became a citizen working in a city. As the first college graduate out of a remote village， my success set 8
example for the people in my village. They came to realize that schooling is a good way 9 （change） ones fate（命运）. In the following years， there were fewer drop-outs and more college graduates in my village， 10 I am proud of even today.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
跟踪导练（三）
A
Riding School
You can start horse-riding at any age. Choose private or group lessons any weekday between 9 am and 8：30 pm （3：30 pm on Saturdays）. There are 10 kilometers of tracks and paths for leisurely rides across farmland and open country. You will need a riding hat.
Opening Hours： Monday through Friday， 9：00 am—8：30 pm
Phone： （412） 396-6754
Fax： （412） 396-6752
Sailing Club
Our Young Sailors Course leads to the Stage 1 Sailing qualification. Youll learn how to sail safely and the course also covers sailing theory and first aid. Have fun with other course members， afterwards in the clubroom. There are 10 weekly two-hour lessons （Tuesdays 6 pm—8 pm）.
Opening Hours： Tuesdays， 6：00 pm—8：00 pm
Phone： （412） 396-6644
Fax： （412） 396-6644
Diving Center
Our experienced instructors offer one-month courses in deep-sea diving for beginners. There are two evening lessons a week， in which you learn to breathe underwater and use the equipment safely. You only need swimming costume and towel. Reduced rates for couples.
Opening Hours： Monday and Friday， 6：30 pm—8：30 pm
Phone： （412） 396-6312
Fax： （412） 396-6706
Medical Center
The staff of the Medical Center aim to provide convenient and comprehensive medical care to students and staff of the university. The center is well-equipped and the staff here are trained to deal with a broad range of medical problems. Both female and male doctors as well as nursing staff are available for consultation（咨询）. Also， all kinds of medicines are sold here and are cheaper for students than other drugstores.
Opening Hours： 24 hour from Monday to Sunday
Phone： （412） 396-6649
Fax： （412） 396-6648
1. Whats the fax number you need if you want to experience a new activity in the countryside？
A. （412） 396-6648. B. （412） 396-6706.
C. （412） 396-6752. D. （412） 396-6644.
2. To do an activity one evening a week for a certificate， you can go to ___ .
A. Sailing Club B. Diving Center
C. Riding School D. Medical Center
3. When should you attend your lessons if you want to explore the ocean depths？
A. 6：00 pm—8：00 pm on Tuesday.
B. For 24 hours from Monday to Sunday.
C. 6：30 pm—8：30 pm on Monday and Friday.
D. 7：00 am—10：00 pm from Monday to Friday.
4. What is the advantage of the Medical Center？
A. Only male doctors.
B. Well-trained staff members.
C. Nursery for newly-born babies.
D. A few less expensive medicines.
B
Social rules or laws on marriage vary widely between countries. Some countries still do not have a legal minimum（最小的）age for marriage， which makes child marriages very common there.
In the western Christian countries， a 13-year-old is still considered a child. Even getting married in ones late teens is not usually encouraged because married life is likely to interfere with（妨碍）a young womans education and consequently limit opportunities in later life. And there might be also physical dangers in giving birth so young.
In many countries， the trends of urbanization and education for girls have seen a drop in the number of child brides. However， early marriages continue to occur in poor rural areas. In one poor country， for example， the legal age of marriage for a girl is 18 and to a boy， 21. Yet， according to government statistics， 18 percent of ten-to-fourteen-year-old girls in the poorest rural state are married. It is clear， then， that child marriages are connected with poverty， lack of education， rural customs as well as religion. So there are hardly child marriages in urban or rich areas.
5. What is the possible problem for a woman to get married early？
A. It causes baby death.
B. It costs a lot of money.
C. It does harm to her health.
D. It limits her chances to succeed.
6. What is the probably youngest marriage age in a poor country according to the last paragraph？
A. 12. B. 14.
C. 18. D. 21.
7. According to the text， child marriages are related to ___ .
a. rural customs
b. religious background
c. social communication
d. poverty and lack of education
A. a， b， c B. a， c， d
C. b， c， d D. a， b， d
Many years ago， I was working at my job at a community college when a homeless woman came in. She began 1 as she lay on one of the sofas in the student rest room. 2 ， she wasnt well. Without thinking too much I went next door to the Student Affairs office where I knew I could find 3 in the Lost and Found box. I 4 up a set of clothing and went back to my office 5 I heard a colleague calling me. She told me that I should not 6 this person， as it would only lead to her wanting more help. I refused her 7 and went back to help the woman， regardless of my co-workers 8 .
Two weeks later， while I was working， a very cute elderly man entered my 9 and asked to speak with me in private. Curiously， I gave him my full 10 and he told me that he had happened to hear my 11 with the co-worker about helping the 12 woman. He wanted me to know that it was always okay to help people and that was why he wanted to give me a 13 for $1，000. I burst into tears， because I 14 needed the money at the time， but also because I had never been 15
in such a way for helping someone！
We soon became good 16 and 10 years later he called me up suddenly and told me he wanted to help me 17 my first home！ He 18 giving me $120，000 as part payment for my dream house in my hometown. I asked him why he wanted to give me such a large amount of money and he said it was because I was a “giver” and that I 19 it！ To make a long story short， I was able to buy the perfect little home for myself， all because one day I did not 20 to help a homeless woman.
1. A. smiling B. talking C. shouting D. coughing
2. A. Luckily B. Clearly C. Strangely D. Sadly
3. A. clothes B. books C. food D. medicine
4. A. gave B. turned C. gathered D. made
5. A. while B. when C. how D. why
6. A. ignore B. disturb C. value D. help
7. A. advice B. request C. plan D. offer
8. A. challenging B. protecting C. warning D. watching
9. A. home B. office C. classroom D. dormitory
10. A. energy B. love C. care D. attention
11. A. quarrel B. discussion C. fight D. disagreement
12. A. young B. old C. sick D. wealthy
13. A. support B. check C. tip D. promise
14. A. anxiously B. eagerly C. hardly D. really
15. A. recognized B. measured C. taught D. praised
16. A. colleagues B. friends C. partners D. competitors
17. A. build B. buy C. rent D. repair
18. A. came out B. ended up C. carried on D. resulted in
19. A. deserved B. wanted C. needed D. enjoyed
20. A. fear B. fail C. hesitate D. attempt
用方框里单词的正确形式填空，使其句意完整，每空一词。
available disappear essential grate
organise post require salary
1. Mr Smiths take-home ____ is 6，000 dollars a month.
2. His sudden ____ is being looked into by the police.
3. In fact， it might help you improve ____ performance.
4. We will add 15 new ____ next year in order to develop and expand our company.
5. All passengers are ____ to show their tickets before they get on board.
6. We can live without clothes， but food and drink are ____ .
7. I would be most ____ if you could send me some information about your new product.
8. Attention， please. These tickets are ____ on the day of issue only.
下列各句均有1个错误，请改正。
1. The students required that Professor Wang gave a lecture.
___
2. Yesterday morning I read their latest news on the paper.
___
3. I really look forward at your birthday party since you have prepared it so carefully. ___
4. He was writing in response for the advertisement for a waiter. ___
1. 我很惊讶大卫那时没有来申请这份工作。他可能没看到那则广告。（apply for）
2. 为了回报他们的盛情，我们写了一封感谢信。（in response to）
3. 全世界一定要关注这样的事情。（take notice of）
4. 委员会应该每周碰头的建议需要仔细考虑。（require）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
There was once a king who liked music so much that he searched the world for the 1 （good） instrument. One day， a wizard（巫师）offered the king a harp（竖琴）.
The king took it to the palace， but 2 he started playing it， the harp was out of tune. Many other 3 （music） tried it， and they agreed that the harp was useless and the king had been cheated. The harp 4 （throw） out as rubbish.
A poor little girl later found the harp， and even though she didnt know how to play， she 5 （decide） to have a try. She played and played， the whole day through， for months and years， always with the harp out of tune， but playing better and better.
Then one day， 6 （sudden）， the harp started to play the most beautiful tunes. It was 7 magic harp， and could only be played well by someone willing to put in the necessary interest and effort.
The king heard the music from 8 （he） window， and summoned（传唤）the girl to the palace. When the king saw the harp playing， he was filled 9 joy. At that moment he made the girl his own private musician， 10 （give） her and her family much wealth.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
跟踪导练（四）
A
Advances in health， education and disease prevention and treatments are making human life longer. But what you may not know is that some seemingly unimportant things can also influence how long and how well youll live. Here is the latest research on longevity（长寿）signs.
Sign 1： Your Mom Had You Young
If she was under age 25， youre twice as likely to live to 100 as someone born to an older mom. They think that younger moms produce healthier babies.
Sign 2： Youre a Tea Lover
Both green tea and black tea contain catechins（儿茶酚）， something that helps blood vessels（血管）relax and protects your heart. In a study of more than 40， 500 Japanese men and women， those who drank five or more cups of green tea every day had the lowest risk of death from heart disease. Other studies about black tea showed similar results. You really need only one or two cups of tea daily to start doing your heart some good. Ready-to-drink tea doesnt offer the same health effects. “Once water is added to tea leaves， their catechins disappear within a few days，” says a professor. Also， some studies show that adding milk may get rid of teas effects， so stick to just lemon or honey.
Sign 3： Youd Rather Walk
“Fit” people—defined as those who walk for about 30 minutes a day—are more likely to live longer than those who walk less. So take a walk during your lunch hour， do exercise around the field while your kid is at soccer practice—try by hook or by crook to move a little more， every day.
Sign 4： You Have Strong Legs
Lower-body strength translates into good balance， flexibility， and power， which， as you get older， play an important part in reducing your risk of falls and injuries， leading to better health. Now you see， it is necessary to strengthen your lower-body. But the question is： how？
1. Which of the following is TRUE about tea？
A. Green tea contains more catechins than black tea.
B. One or two cups of tea daily are best for your heart.
C. Ready-to-drink tea is not as good as newly-made tea.
D. Adding milk into tea can improve the good effects of tea.
2. What does the underlined phrase “try by hook or by crook” in Sign 3 probably mean？
A. Try your best. B. Use some tools.
C. Choose carefully. D. Work out new ways.
3. According to the passage， your longevity are affected by things such as ___ .
a. lower-body strength
b. medical advances
c. your moms age
d. living habits
A. a， b， c B. a， c， d
C. a， b， d D. b， c， d
4. What is the passage mainly about？
A. How advanced science helps people live longer.
B. How women give birth to healthy babies.
C. Signs that tell you your health condition.
D. The new discovery of longevity signs.
B
Itake the position that parents do not owe their children a college education. If they can afford it， they can certainly send them to the best universities. But they must not feel guilty if they cant. If the children really want to go， theyll find a way. There are plenty of loans（贷款）and scholarships for the bright and eager ones who cant afford to pay.
When children grow up and want to get married， their parents do not owe them a down payment on a house. They do not have the duty to look after their grandchildren. If they want to do it， it must be considered a favor， not an obligation.
Do parents owe their children anything？ Yes， they owe them a great deal.
One of their obligations is to give their children a personal worth. A child who is always made to feel stupid and unworthy， constantly compared with brighter brothers， sisters， or cousins will become so unsure， so afraid of failing that he （or she） wont try at all. Of course they should be properly corrected when they do wrong， but its often better to let children learn their mistakes by themselves in time. All their parents should do is to trust them， respect them， understand them and give them chances to try and fail. They must learn to stand failure. When criticisms are really needed， they should be balanced with a smile and a kiss. That is the way children learn.
Parents owe their children a set of solid values around which to build their lives. This means teaching them to respect the rights and opinions of others； it means being respectful to elders， to teachers， and to the law. The best way to teach such values is by deed（行为）. A child who is lied to will lie. A child who sees no laughter and no love in the home will have difficulty laughing and loving.
No child asks to be born. If you bring a life into the world， you owe the child something.
5. We can learn from Paragraph 1 that parents ___ .
A. must support their children even after they get married
B. should make a down payment on a house for their children
C. should take loans to send their children to go to college
D. neednt feel guilty if they cant send their children to universities
6. What does the underlined word “obligation” in Paragraph 2 mean？
A. Duty. B. Loan.
C. Right. D. Excuse.
7. What should parents do when children make mistakes according to the author？
A. Understand them and tell them not to do that again.
B. Let them learn the mistakes by themselves in time.
C. Compare them with brighter brothers or sisters.
D. Correct their mistakes immediately.
8. What does the author mainly talk about in this passage？
A. The duties of the parents.
B. The best way to teach children.
C. The reason why children feel stupid and unworthy.
D. The reason why parents owe their children something.
C
The idea for the book Harry Potter and the Philosophers Stone came to Joanne Kathleen Rowling in 1990. It took her seven years to finish writing it. During those seven years she had a number of jobs， including one job as an English teacher in Portugal.
Rowling sent the book to four publishers before one of them bought it. She was very happy to sell her book because it was her lifes dream to be a published writer. Before she sold her book， Rowling was living in a small apartment with her daughter and was so poor that she could not afford heat in the winter.
Harry Potter became very successful with children and adults in England. The book also really took off in the United States. After her second and third books were published， the three Harry Potter books filled the top three places on many newspapers lists of best-sellers. Then the books were made into popular movies. Without question， Rowlings life had completely changed， in just three years.
Harry Potter books have now sold more than 30 million books around the world and have been translated into more than thirty-five languages. In 1997， Rowling earned￡70 （about US$110） a week. By the end of 2001， she had earned over￡150 million （$250 million）， making her one of the most successful female writers of all time.
9. What is TRUE about the first Harry Potter book？
A. Four publishers bought it.
B. It was first published in Portugal.
C. Rowling got the idea from her daughter.
D. It took Rowling several years to finish it.
10. What was Rowlings dream？
A. To be a magician.
B. To make a movie.
C. To be an English teacher.
D. To have her books published.
11. How many languages have Harry Potter books been translated into？
A. More than 150. B. More than 35.
C. About 135. D. About 90.
12. What is the text mainly about？
A. Rowlings life.
B. Harry Potters life.
C. Why Harry Potter is popular.
D. How Harry Potter became a movie.
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Getting your children to study can be a little like getting them to eat their vegetables.
1 Make a study time and have it at the same time every day. This will help your kids to learn to schedule their day and will give them a sense of control over how they spend their time.
Allow them to study in block of time， such as for half an hour with a five-minute break in the middle. 2 Ideal study times are after dinner or right after school before dinner.
Never allow your children to study in front of the television， as that will encourage passive activity. 3 You will also need to help your kids find the right place to study. After youve set up a good study time for little learners， set up a good place where they can get those creative juices flowing.
4 Make sure there is a table or a desk and a comfortable chair.
5 This includes helping them out with their home work sometimes and being there for them with the answers to any questions. The input you give your children during study periods will help form a bond and help make studying enjoyable.
A. Pick a place where your children can study properly.
B. Hold them to the schedule they create for themselves.
C. Try to stop this bad habit by offering some sort of reward.
D. Finally， spend time with your kids when they are studying.
E. Keep the atmosphere light and offer lots of encouragement， too.
F. Instead， use TV as a treat or a reward when homework is completed.
G. One of the best ways to form good study habits for your kids is to design a schedule that they keep to.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
Jenkins was a jeweller（珠宝匠）， who had made a large diamond ring worth 57，000 for the Silkstone Jewellery Shop. When it was ready， he made a copy of it which looked 1 like the first one but was worth only 2，000. He took this to the shop， which 2 it without question.
Jenkins gave the much more 3 ring to his wife for her fortieth birthday. Then， the husband and wife 4 to Paris for a weekend. As to the 5 ring， the shop sold it for 60，000.
Six months later the buyer 6 it back to Silkstones office. “Its a faulty（有瑕疵的）diamond，” he said. “It isnt worth the high 7 I paid.” Then he told them the 8 . His wifes car had caught fire in an 9 . Luckily she had escaped， 10 the ring had fallen off and been damaged in the great 11 of the fire.
The shop had to 12 that the diamond was faulty. They knew that no fire on earth can 13 damage a perfect diamond. Someone had taken the 14 diamond and put a faulty one in its place. The question was： who 15 it？
A picture of the ring appeared in the 16 . A reader thought he 17 the ring. The next day， another picture appeared in the papers which 18 a famous dancer walking out of a plane to Paris. Behind the dancer there was a woman 19 a large diamond ring. “Do you know the 20 with the lovely diamond ring？” the papers asked their readers. Several months later， Jenkins was sentenced to（被判处）seven years in prison.
1. A. only B. surely C. nearly D. exactly
2. A. accepted B. signed C. refused D. carried
3. A. real B. modern C. worthy D. valuable
4. A. flew B. drove C. sailed D. bicycled
5. A. first B. second C. last D. next
6. A. bought B. posted C. brought D. returned
7. A. cost B. money C. price D. value
8. A. facts B. matters C. questions D. results
9. A. affair B. accident C. event D. experience
10. A. so B. or C. but D. and
11. A. suffer B. heat C. power D. pressure
12. A. think B. agree C. permit D. promise
13. A. almost B. even C. just D. ever
14. A. real B. perfect C. right D. exact
15. A. copied B. made C. picked D. did
16. A. notices B. magazines C. newspapers D. programmes
17. A. caught B. knew C. realised D. recognized
18. A. showed B. drew C. printed D. carried
19. A. carrying B. dressing C. wearing D. holding
20. A. dancer B. woman C. reader D. jeweller
My grandfather and I enjoy fishing. One Sunday morning we go fishing at a lake. We took ours fishing poles and headed for the lake. As soon as we arrived， so we dropped the lines into the water. Before waiting for about half an hour， I was beginning to get impatiently. I wanted to give up， but my grandfather told me wait a little longer. Finally， there were a sudden pull at the pole and the fish was caught. Within the next few minute， my grandfather also caught a fish. Feel hungry， we built a fire by the lake and barbecued the fish. It was delicious.
1. 爸爸告诉我说有求必应是不可能的。（demand）
2. 在上了健康教育课之后，他们每天做体操以改善健康状况。（fitness）
3. 我们来办家公司吧，这样就能把我的科学知识和你的商业专长结合起来。（combine ... with ...）
4. 自从我三年前买了这套房子以来，它的价值已经翻了一番。（double）
请你以“My Ideal Job”为题，根据所给的要点提示，写一篇英语短文，谈一谈自己理想的职业。
要点提示：
1. 人们有不同的职业理想；
2. 自己理想的职业及理由；
3. 怎样为自己理想的职业做准备。
注意：
1. 词数100左右；
2. 文章的开头已给出，不计入总词数；
3. 可根据要点适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
My Ideal Job
Everyone has his own ideal job. Some want to
Seven Most Meaningful Happy Jobs七大最有意义的幸福工作
“A meaningful life must， in some sense then， feel worthwhile. The person living the life must be engaged by it. A life of commitment to causes that are generally defined as worthy—like feeding and clothing the poor or ministering to the ill—but that do not move the person participating in them will lack meaningfulness in this sense. However， for a life to be meaningful， it must also be worthwhile. Engagement in a life of tiddlywinks does not rise to the level of a meaningful life， no matter how gripped one might be by the game.” This is what underlies the difference between the happiest jobs and the most hated jobs.
“富有意义的生活在一定意义上必须让人感到值得。过这种生活的人必须全身心投入其中。如果一个人的生活奉献给了普遍被认为有价值的事业，比方说给贫苦人提供衣食或照顾病患，但这并没有使这个人参与其中，那么在这一意义上，生活就失去了意义。然而，富有意义的人生也必须是值得拥有的。充斥着挑圆片游戏的人生并没有上升到有意义的人生高度，不管一个人因这个游戏可能会变得多么有影响力。”这就是最幸福的工作与最令人厌恶的工作的根本区别。
1. Firefighter 消防员
80 percent of firefighters are “very satisfied” with their jobs， which involve helping people.
80%的消防员对自己的工作“非常满意”，这份工作是在给予人们帮助。
2. Physical Therapist 理疗师
Social interaction and helping people apparently make this job one of the happiest jobs.
社会互动和帮助他人明显使这份工作成为最幸福的工作之一。
3. Author 作家
For most authors， the pay is ridiculously low or non-existent， but the autonomy of writing down the contents of your own mind apparently leads to happiness.
对于大多数作家来说，他们的报酬少得可怜或者根本没有，但是写下自己心中所想的自由显然会带来幸福。
4. Special Education Teacher 特殊教育老师
If you dont care about money， a job as special education teacher might be a happy profession.
如果你不在乎金钱，特殊教育老师这个工作或许是个幸福的职业。
5. Ordinary Teacher 普通教师
Teachers in general report being happy with their jobs， despite the current issues with education funding and classroom conditions. The profession continues to attract young idealists， although 50 percent of new teachers are gone within five years.
尽管当前存在着教育经费和教室条件的问题，一般来说教师们还是感到自己的工作是很幸福的。这一职业继续吸引着年轻的理想主义者，尽管在五年以内有50%的新教师已经转行。
6. Artist 艺术家
Sculptors and painters report high job satisfaction， despite the great difficulty in making a living from it.
雕刻家和画家据称是工作满意度高的职业，尽管在这一职业上谋生有着相当大的困难。
7. Psychologist 心理学家
Psychologists may or may not be able to solve other peoples problems， but it seems that they have managed to solve their own.
心理学家可能会也可能不会解决其他人的问题，但是似乎他们能够解决自己的问题。
