中考英语综合模拟题(一)
2016-09-12张新峰供稿
张新峰供稿
中考英语综合模拟题(一)
张新峰供稿
本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分,满分100分,考试时间为100分钟。
(选择题 共65分)
25分)
◆ 第一节 语法和词汇(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
1. We use _ water for drinking and washing.
A. aB. anC. theD. /
2. Jackie Chan is my favorite movie star. I like _ very much.
A. heB. himC. hisD. himself
3.—Here is the _ , please.
—Oh, I'd like meat with some green peppers, an egg soup and a tin of Coke.
A. billB. listC. menuD. book
4. —Some flms made at home are interesting, aren't they?
—But I don't think every flm from Hollywood is worth seeing, and some of them are as _ as ours.
A. popularB. attractiveC. enjoyableD. boring
5. We are so glad to see that Taiyuan is developing _ these years than ever before.
A. quicklyB. more quickly C. less quicklyD. the most quickly
6. It is seven o'clock. You will be late for school _ you get up right now.
A. unlessB. untilC. whenD. though
7. We _ obey the new trafc rules to improve our road safety.
A. canB. mustC. needD. may
8. I will tell you the secret if you promise _ a word of it.
A. don't breathe B. not breatheC. to not breathe D. not to breathe
9.— _ can the batteries keep these cool iPhones and iPads working?
—For about ten hours.
A. How muchB. How manyC. How longD. How often
10. When the parents arrived, the students _ their classrooms.
A. have cleaned B. had cleanedC. cleanedD. are cleaning
11. I _ the streets in our neighborhood this time yesterday when you called me.
A. was cleaning B. have cleaned C. am cleaning D. would clean
12. _ sad movie! It brought tears to my eyes.
A. WhatB. What aC. HowD. How a
13.Did you ask them _ ?
A. when are they going to set outB. when they are going to set out
C. when were they going to set outD. when they were going to set out
14.The movie _ we saw last night was fantastic.
A. thatB. whatC. whoseD. Who
15. —I _'m leaving for Europe on a winter trip next month. —
A. Enjoy your time.B. That's all right.
C. Congratulations!D. It's a pleasure.
◆ 第二节 完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
■ 阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出能填入短文相应空白处的最佳选项。
One day, an old man was repairing his house. It was late winter and the snow was thick. When he was busy16on the roof, he saw a little girl playing alone in a yard next door. The girl's parents were not at home. He was17about her safety, so he kept an eye18her.
The sun became19and the snow began to melt. Then the ground became muddy. The old man20the girl walking in the mud. Suddenly, the girl fell into the mud and cried for help.
The man ran into the yard quickly, but it was very21for him to walk in the mud. Several minutes later, he reached her and held her, but he was also sinking. They shouted for help22.
Some people heard the shout and went to help them. They23the old man and the girl out of the mud quickly.
The girl's parents arrived home. After they knew what happened, they said24to the old man. They thanked him for saving their25. The old man smiled and felt proud.
16. A. sleepingB. studyingC. workingD. training
17. A. worriedB. relaxedC. surprisedD. disappointed
18. A. forB. withC. onD. to
19. A. weakerB. strongerC. smallerD. farther
20. A. forgotB. taughtC. heardD. noticed
21. A. hardB. easyC. importantD. comfortable
22. A. slowlyB. quicklyC. quietlyD. loudly
23. A. pushedB. pulledC. fellD. dropped
24. A. sorryB. thanksC. helloD. congratulations
25. A. brotherB. sisterC. sonD. daughter
(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)
Alf is a big soccer fan. At school, there are lots of children playing soccer. Alf really wants to be a soccer star,but he thinks he isn't good at soccer. He feels very sad. He always thinks about how to be a great soccer player.
One day, Alf goes to watch the school soccer match on the playground. Suddenly(突然), Alf shouts: “Look out!” He jumps up in the air and makes a very good save!
All the soccer players and the coach cheer. “What a good save, Alf! You are the best!” everyone says.
The soccer coach says: “Alf, come with me.” Alf stands in the goal(球门)and the coach takes a shot(射门). It is a good shot, but Alf saves it. Alf saves the next shot, too. And the next one. All the children cheer. Now Alf knows he is a very good goalkeeper. He is good at playing soccer after all!
26. What does Alf want to be?
A. A soccer star.B. A soccer coach.C. A goalkeeper.D. A reporter.
27.Who thinks Alf isn't good at soccer?
A. His classmates.B. His teacher.C. His coach.D. Himself.
28. The coach thinks Alf _ .
A. save the ball by accidentB. is good at saving the balls C. does well in studyingD. is good with his team
29.The underlined word “cheer” means _ in Chinese.
A. 恐惧B. 不悦C. 欢呼D. 求助
30.After saving the soccer in the match, the coach asks Alf to _ .
A. go back to the classroomB. say sorry to the player
C. pick up the ball for the playersD. stand in the goal and save the shots
Fire can be very frightening, but don't worry. If a fre starts in your home, you will be scared, but try to stay calm. Make a Fire Escape Plan, so you know what to do if there is a fre.
Fire Plan Part 1
If you are woken up by the sound of your smoke alarm or by the sound of what you think is a fre,remember:
STOP - THINK - ACT
►Stay calm. Wake all the members of your family.
►Make your way out together, through the nearest exit.
►If a door feels hot, DO NOT open it.
►When everyone is safe outside, call the Fire Service from a public telephone or a neighbor's house.
►Don't go back to the house for any reason until the Fire Service tell you it is safe to return.
If the fre is blocking your way or you cannot use the stairs for any reason, you must use the second part of your Fire Escape Plan.
Fire Plan Part 2
In fres there is sometimes a lot of smoke. This can kill you. If you have to go through a smoke-flled hallway or room, get down on your hands and knees and crawl under the smoke.
►Get all the family into a room from where it would be the safest to drop from a window onto a fat roof or into the garden.
►ALWAYS pass children down frst. Never leave children until last.
►Remember—never jump!
►Lower yourself to arms length and then drop.
Everyone's home is diferent. You will need to have a Fire Escape Plan that suits your home. Practice your Fire Escape Plan with your family at home. It could help to save your lives.
31. In which magazine can you fnd this passage?
A. Human and Earth.B. Family Safety.C. Nature and Animal.D. Science and Future.
32. What would you do if everyone had escaped from a big fre safely?
A. Make a Fire Escape Plan.B. Call the doctor to have a check.
C. Call the Fire Service.D. Go back to the house.
33.Which is the RIGHT behavior if there is a fre in your house?
A. Call the Fire Service frst.B. Let the children leave the room last.
C. Stay in the highest place.D. Don't open the hot doors.
34. If the smoke fll in the hallway or room, you can _ .
A. open all the windowsB. jump out of the window quickly
C. crawl under the smokeD. look for the phone frst
35.What is the best title for the passage?
A. Fire Escape PlanB. Look Out of the Fire
C. How to Call the Fire ServiceD. How to Prevent the Fire
On Tuesday, there will be a tiny salt shaker(小盐瓶)symbol on menus in some restaurants in New York City. It warns certain meals are high in sodium(钠). New York City is taking the step to fght against heart disease and stroke(中风).
Any menu item with more than 2.3 grams of sodium in it must have the symbol of a salt shaker in a black triangle. Many scientists give us the advice: A person shouldn't eat more sodium than the daily limit every day,which equals about one teaspoon of salt.
“It's not hard to get 2.3 grams of sodium into your mouth,” said Dr. Howard Weintraub from New York University Langone Center(预防中心). A study found New Yorkers eat more than 3,200 mg of sodium each day on average(平均), the health department said.
For most Americans, eating in the restaurants such as Chipotle(小辣椒)and Subway(赛百味)is thought to be healthier. The new menu symbol may be an eye-opener for people who go to eat in these restaurants. Until Tuesday, they may haven't noticed that there is 2,790 mg sodium in a Chipotle loaded chicken burrito(双层鸡肉卷). And a foot-long spicy Italian sub(香辣三明治)has 2,980 mg sodium in Subway.
Getting New Yorkers to start watching their sodium intake is the frst step. And people should do more to improve their health. “Things are not going to work out great if all you do is just not eat salt,” Weintraub said. “But maybe, just maybe, they'll start to watch how much they eat. Maybe they will get of the subway a stop earlier and walk, instead of taking the elevator. They will walk two fights, there will be some weight loss.”
36. What's the symbol on the menus like?
A. A white bottle in the red circle.B. A tiny salt shaker in a black triangle.
C. A capital letter P in a yellow circle.D. A cofee cup in a white triangle.
37.A Chipotle loaded chicken burrito has _ sodium more than the daily limit.
A. 490 mgB. 900 mgC. 2,790 mgD. 3,200 mg
38.We can infer(推断)from the passage that _ .
A. all restaurants across the U.S. will use the salt shaker symbol
B. New Yorkers eat one teaspoon of salt each day on average
C. eating too much salt can cause heart disease and stroke
D. New York will ban(禁止)smoking in public places
39.The underlined word “eye-opener” in the passage probably means_ .
A. 喜悦B. 愤怒C. 失望D. 震惊
40.According to Weintraub, which is a healthy life style?
A. People should eat no salt when they are old.
B. Jim takes the elevator up and down.
C. Lucy climbs a long fight of stairs.
D. We should eat meals which are high in sodium.
■ 下面左栏是中学生要注意的五种安全隐患,右栏是七个详细解释或解决方案,请根据内容将它们进行配对。
□ 41. Running after each other in the rest time between two classes may get you hurt.
□ 42. Making a fre in the bedroom is very dangerous.
□ 43. When you get angry with anybody, you fight against him. This is not good at all.
□ 44. If you go swimming in the river nearby without your teachers' permission, you will be in danger.
□ 45. Riding a bike fast inside the schoolyard is regarded as one of the dangerous things at school.
A. Some students die in this way. Without their teachers or parents nearby, they may not know what to do with the dangerous things they meet in the river.
B. So students must wait in line when they are waiting to get their meals in the dining hall.
C. When class is over, you should have a short rest both inside your classroom and outside your classroom. But you can't run here and there.
D. When it's time for you to go to bed, you should turn of the light and lie on your bed to sleep.
E. Because you may burn things inside your bedroom and even be killed by the fre.
F. If you go home by bike, please push it instead of riding inside the schoolyard until you are on the street outside your school.
G. All the classmates are your friends. Even if you can't agree with everything, you don't need to quarrel or fght. You should learn how to get along well with others.
(非选择题 共35分)
(共两节)
◆ 第一节 词汇运用(共两题,满分15分)
(A)单词拼写(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
根据句意和首字母或汉语提示,将单词的正确形式完整地写在横线上。
46.Tom likes movies and he helps his mother with the computer with p _ .
47.You must put the food in the f _ to keep it fresh in summer.
48.If you want to be a good manager, you must ofer good service to your c _ .
49.It smells bad. I think it must be _(有害的)air.
50.In China, who _(发明)tea that is now very popular all over the world?
(B)综合填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空,使得文章通顺、完整。(每词限用1次)
helpwaycallbecauseraisecause
quickcarefuldependeverywhere
Today, a number of people spend most of their free time watching their cell phones. These people are51the “Heads-down Tribe(低头族).” Heads-down tribe members now can be seen52.
More and more trafc accidents are happening53more drivers use cell phones when they are driving. In order to make drivers drive more54, some trafc rules have been made. For example, in Taiwan, if a driver watches his or her cell phones while driving, he or she will be fned.
Keeping heads down and using cell phones may55accidents. Besides, more and more interesting and strange facts happen to the “Heads-down Tribe.” Let's have a look at an interesting TV report. A man in America kept using his cell phone on his56home. As a result, he bumped into a big lost bear. When he57his head, he was so frightened that he turned around and ran away as58as possible.
Cell phones are59and necessary tools for modern people. Are cell phones good or not? It60on how people use them. Let's be “healthy” users and try to be the “Heads-up Tribe.”
51. _52. _
53. _54. _
55. _56. _
57. _58. _
59. _60. _
◆ 第二节 读写综合(共两题,满分20分)
(A)信息归纳(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
BBC World Have Your Say: “Life in China”
Every day, BBC News on TV, radio and online brings you stories from across the world. But what we want to hear are the stories that matter to you.
Have got a story about life in China today? If you do, please put your story here.
I like traveling and I have traveled a lot around China. During the trip, I often fnd that a number of Chinese don't have good public manners(举止). They always talk loudly on the phone and smoke everywhere. The worst is that they often break the rules in public. For example, when I traveled in Hong Kong in January this year, I saw a kid eating noodles on the underground, which is against the rules. However, the kid's mother didn't think he did wrong. Can you believe it? Let's improve our public manners. (Mike, Shenzhen)
I am a 14-year-old boy from a poor village in Fuyang, Anhui Province. Like many other left-behind children(留守儿童)in China, l live with my grandparents now. My father went to work in Shanghai several years ago. Last year, my mother went there to care for him because his health is not as good as before. They tell me to listen to my grandparents and call me about twice a month to ask about my study. I really miss my parents and I hope I can aford to go to school in Shanghai. I think every child needs parents' love and care. (Wu Peigen, Anhui Province)
lnformation Card
The topic of BBC World Have Your Say today 61.The thing that the kid did on the underground 62.___The time when Mike traveled in Hong Kong 63.___Wu Peigen's age 64.People who live with Wu Peigen now 65. ___ ___ ___
(B)基础写作(共1题,满分15分)
假设你是一名叫李明(Li Ming)的中学生,看完上述故事后,你想表达一下自己的看法。请你给栏目编辑写一封电子邮件,内容包括:
★ 你对其中的哪一个故事感兴趣?原因是什么?
★ 你对这个故事所提及的现象的看法。
★ 就该现象提出至少两条解决问题的建议。
作文要求:
1. 不能照抄原文,不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和你的姓名;
2. 语句连贯,词数为80左右;
3. 作文的开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
【参考答案】
第 l 卷 (65分)
第一部分 语言知识运用
第一节 语法和词汇1-5 DBCDB6-10 ABDCB11-15 ABDAA
第二节 完形填空16-20 CACBD21-25 ADBBD
第二部分 阅读理解26-30 ADBCD31-35 BCDCA36-40 BACDC41-45 CEGAF
第 ll 卷 (35分)
第三部分 书面表达
第一节 词汇运用 (A)单词拼写46. pleasure 47. fridge 48. customers49. harmful 50. invented
(B)综合填空51. called52. everywhere53. because54. carefully55. cause56. way
57. raised58. quickly59. helpful60. depends
第二节 读写综合 (A)信息归纳61. Life in China62. Eating noodles63. January this year/This January
64. 14 years old65. His grandparents
(B)基础写作 One possible version:
Dear Editor,
I've read the stories on BBC World Have Your Say today. I'm interested in Wu Peigen's story,because one of my friends is a left-behind child, too. He has been living with his grandparents since he was six. I can understand how hard life is for the left-behind children. I think it's best for children to grow up under the care of their parents. In my opinion, we can join some special groups to ofer help to the left-behind children. We can visit and make friends with them. On the other hand, they should be allowed to go to school in the city for free.
Yours,
Li Ming