Module 5 Cloning
2016-07-15
(满分150分;时间120分钟)
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where are the two speakers probably?
A. In a car. B. At a gate. C. At a garage.
2. What does the woman mean?
A. She knows how to do it. B. She didnt find Mr Johnson. C. Mr Johnson didnt tell her.
3. What can we know about the speakers?
A. They are at Aunt Helens. B. The boy hasnt finished his homework yet.
C. They come back late from Aunt Helens.
4. When does the dialogue happen?
A. At the beginning of a term. B. In the summer vacation. C. At the end of a term.
5. What can we learn from the dialogue?
A. John didnt finish his homework. B. John took his mother to the hospital.
C. John forgot to turn in his homework.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6至7题。
6. What does the boys father like to eat?
A. Fried chicken. B. Apple pies. C. Salad.
7. What do we know about Jacks mother?
A. She will be away for some time. B. She will cook meals for Jack tomorrow.
C. She will teach Jack how to cook meals.
听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。
8. What does the lady think of the shirt?
A. Special. B. Expensive. C. Valueless.
9. How much does an ordinary shirt cost?
A. About 150 dollars. B. About 120 dollars. C. About 50 dollars.
10. How much will the lady pay for the two?
A. 240 dollars. B. 260 dollars. C. 300 dollars.
听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。
11. Who started the factory?
A. Mr Hanks. B. Mr Ford. C. Miss Green.
12. What did the factory produce at first?
A. Cars. B. Bicycles. C. Motorbikes.
13. Where does the factory sell its products now?
A. In Africa and America. B. In America. C. In Africa and Asia.
听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。
14. When did the woman come home?
A. Yesterday afternoon. B. The day before yesterday. C. Six days ago.
15. Why will the man go back to his university?
A. To learn Taiji. B. To write a novel. C. To learn Chinese medicine.
16. What is the Chinese professor famous for?
A. Teaching Chinese medicine. B. Teaching Taiji. C. Curing many kinds of cancers.
17. What will the speakers do together?
A. Visit the Chinese professor. B. Go to their village. C. Visit their maths teacher.
听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。
18. How do students feel before meeting their host family?
A. Calm. B. Disappointed. C. Nervous.
19. Which is the best choice when visiting a new culture?
A. Staying in a family. B. Staying in a hotel. C. Renting an apartment.
20. Which of the following statements is true about doing volunteer work?
A. Just look for the differences. B. Dont seek common things. C. Try to learn about yourself.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Ever feel like there arent enough hours in the day? A group of time-challenged Canadian women are wishing for a 25-hour clock.
Jessie Behan, president of the 25th Hour Coalition which is a group of Canadian women who have changed to a longer day, said the struggle for women to protect work-life balance motivated (激发) her to research the bodys natural clock. “Many of my girlfriends are having kids, getting married, and I see the sufferings of dealing with all that when youre a working woman,” she said. “Women like myself are sick of living their lives by a 24-hour clock.”
A study by Charles Czeisler found that a switch to longer days could be beneficial, especially for frequent travelers, shift workers, astronauts and those who experience trouble sleeping or waking.
In a similar study, Czeisler showed the bodys natural clock averages 24 hours and 11 minutes in both young and older people. The current 360-degree clock has 720 minutes, giving each minute 0.5 degree. With the new 25-hour day, 30 minutes is added to each 12-hour period making each minute 0.48 degree.
While still a relatively small movement—the 25th Hour Coalition has 160 Facebook members, Behan is hoping for large changes. “The goal is to get as many women on board; theres no harm in just trying it out and seeing. If it gets big, maybe the government will decide to standardize (标准化) it.”
A recent online survey by Readers Digest, which included 150 people in each of the 13 countries, suggests that its not just Canadians looking for longer days. Readers were asked “what would you do with an extra hour” if given a choice between sleep, work, exercise and family time. In Spain, half of the respondents (调查对象) said theyd like an extra hour in the day to devote to family time. The same was found for respondents in Brazil, the US and Britain, who chose family time over sleep, which came in at a close second. Only in India did work top the list with 50 percent of respondents claiming they could use an extra hour at the office.
21. Some Canadian working women are campaigning for the 25-hour day in order to ____ .
A. keep a balance between life and work B. have more chances at work
C. experience something new D. have a better sleep
22. To whom would the 25-hour clock bring the most benefits according to Charles Czeisler?
a. Astronomers.
b. Shift workers.
c. Frequent travelers.
d. People with sleeping disorders.
A. a, b, c B. a, b, d C. b, c, d D. a, c, d
23. Why does Jessie Behan want more women to join the 25th Hour Coalition?
A. She plans to make more Facebook friends.
B. She hopes to get benefits from more people.
C. She considers it is harmless to form such an organization.
D. She thinks more women may make the dream come true.
24. What is implied from the last paragraph?
A. Respondents from most nations want more family time.
B. Respondents from developed countries experience more stress.
C. Most Canadian respondents claim that they need more family time.
D. Respondents from India are the most hardworking of the 13 nations.
B
Abby Sunderland is a 16-year-old Californian girl who was trying to sail solo around the world. She was last heard from at about 6 am, Pacific time Thursday, when she broke off a satellite phone call as her yacht (快艇) Wild Eyes was hit by huge waves in the southern Indian Ocean. She had reported 30-foot waves.
The search for Sunderland involved Australia, US and French rescue authorities (救援当局) sending ships and a plane to an area about 2,000 miles southeast of Madagascar and 2,000 miles southwest of Australia.
“We have just heard from the Australian Search and Rescue. The plane arrived on the scene moments ago. Wild Eyes is upright, but her rigging is down. The weather conditions are getting better. Radio communication has been made and Abby reports that she is fine!” her parents Laurence and Mariane posted on her blog. “We dont know much else right now. The French fishing ship that was sent to her location will be there in a little over 24 hours. But we dont know where they will take her or how long it will take,” they said.
Laurence Sunderland said his daughter had all of the safety equipment she needed, including a cold water survival suit, a life raft and a bag with emergency supplies.
“I dont know what shes doing in the Southern Ocean as a 16-year-old in the middle of winter. Its foolhardy (有勇无谋的) ,” Kiernan, one of the helpers, said.
Sunderland hoped to become the youngest sailor to travel around the globe all by herself without stopping anywhere. But she had to give up her chance at that record when she was forced to pull into a port at Cape Town, South Africa, for repairs to her boat.
25. What can we learn from Paragraph 2?
A. Sunderland was on the way to Madagascar. B. Many people were searching for Sunderland.
C. Rescuers were sure they would find Sunderland. D. Sunderlands parents had asked a plane for help.
26. What do we learn from what Sunderlands parents posted on her blog?
A. She still hasnt been contacted by helpers. B. She has been found dead on her yacht.
C. Her yacht has been totally destroyed. D. She hasnt been rescued yet.
27. It was most probably that Kiernan thought what Sunderland did was ____ .
A. clever B. interesting C. stupid D. common
28. Sunderland had to stop at Cape Town because she needed to ____ .
A. get some new equipment B. get her boat repaired
C. have a good rest D. buy some food
C
Long bus rides are like television shows. They have a beginning, a middle, and an end with commercials (商业广告) thrown in every three or four minutes. The commercials are unavoidable. They happen whether you want them or not. Every couple of minutes a billboard glides by outside the bus window. “Buy Super Clean Toothpaste.” “Drink Good Wet Root Beer.” “Fill up with Pacific Gas.” Only if you sleep, which is equal to turning the television set off, you are spared by the unending cry of “You Need It! Buy It Now!”
The beginning of the ride is comfortable and somewhat exciting, even if youve traveled that way before. Usually some things have changed: new houses, new buildings, sometimes even a new road. The bus driver has a style of driving and its fun to try to figure it out the first hour or so. If the driver is particularly reckless (鲁莽的) or daring, the ride can be as thrilling as a suspense (悬疑) story. Will the driver pass the truck in time? Will the driver move into the right- or left-hand road? After a while, of course, the excitement dies down. Sleeping for a while helps pass the middle hours of the ride. Food always makes bus rides more interesting. But youve got to be careful of what kind of food you eat. Too much salty food can make you very thirsty between stops.
The end of the ride is somewhat like the beginning. You know it will soon be over and theres a kind of expectation and excitement in that. The seat, of course, has become harder as the hours have passed. By now youve sat with your legs crossed, with your hands in your lap, with your hands on the armrests or even with your hands crossed behind your head. The end comes just at no more ways to sit.
29. What do the passengers usually see when they are on a long bus trip according to Paragraph 1?
A. Gas stations. B. Buses on the road.
C. Films on television. D. Advertisements on the billboards.
30. The writer thinks that the end of the ride is somewhat like the beginning because both are ____ .
A. comfortable B. exciting C. tiring D. boring
31. What would the writer probably favor?
A. Bus drivers who arent reckless. B. No billboards along the road.
C. A television set on the bus. D. Driving alone.
32. What is the purpose of this passage?
A. To persuade you to take a long bus trip. B. To describe the billboards along the road.
C. To give the writers opinion about long bus trips. D. To explain how bus trips and television shows differ.
D
What will people die of 100 years from now? If you think that is a simple question, you have not been paying attention to the revolution that is taking place in bio-technology (生物技术). With the help of new medicine, the human body will last a very long time. Death will come mainly from accidents, murder and wars. Todays leading killers, such as heart disease, cancer, and aging itself, will become distant memories.
In discussion of technological changes, the Internet gets most of the attention these days. But the change in medicine can be the real technological event of our times. How long can humans live? Human brains were known to decide the final death. Cells (细胞) are the basic units of all living things, and until recently, scientists were sure that the life of cells could not go much beyond l20 years because the basic materials of cells, such as those of brain cells, would not last forever. But the upper limits will be broken by new medicine. Sometime between 2050 and 2100, medicine will have advanced to the point at which every 10 years or so, people will be able to take medicine to repair their organs (器官) (The medicine, made up of the basic building materials of life, will build new brain cells, heart cells, and so on—in much the same way our bodies make new skin cells to take the place of old ones.)
It is exciting to imagine that the advance in technology may be changing the most basic condition of human existence, but many technical problems still must be cleared up on the way to this wonderful future.
33. According to Paragraph 1, human death is now mainly caused by ____ .
A. diseases and aging B. accidents and wars
C. accidents and aging D. heart diseases and wars
34. Why may humans live longer in the future?
A. Heart disease will be far away from us. B. Human brains can decide the final death.
C. The basic materials of cells will last forever. D. Human organs can be repaired by new medicine.
35. What can we learn from the passage?
A. Human life will not last more than 120 years in the future.
B. Humans have to take medicine to build new skin cells now.
C. Much needs to be done before humans can have a longer life.
D. The technical problems have already been solved in building new cells.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
36 Many schools have attempted to find ways for parents to participate in school management by setting up parent councils for parents to volunteer. However, while these may be important for developing a sense of community and parental ownership of the school and its issues (重要问题), such activities do not translate directly to students achievement.
37 Simply asking the question, “So, what did you do in school today?” can start a discussion between parent and child about topics studied in class. Even talks at home about less classroom-specific topics that interest the student are shown to be important to raising student achievement. 38 Teachers can provide students with interesting ideas for starting school-related conversations at home. 39
The schools focus should be on how to enable parents and their children to have such meaningful conversations about the topics and ideas flowing from the classroom. 40 Finding ways to promote (促进) direct parent participation in their childrens lives at school and at home will have a much greater influence.
A. Some parents expect too much of their children.
B. Starting a parent council may not be the first option.
C. Self-education plays an important role in childrens development.
D. Teenagers can have rich and interesting conversations if encouraged.
E. Another way for parents to be more active in their childrens education is effective.
F. Nowadays, there is a growing recognition that parental involvement is one key to student achievement.
G. Telling children that school is valuable is a lot less effective than showing them it by being involved in what they are doing there.
36. 37. 38. 39. 40.
第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)
第一节 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Three weeks ago, Paul Davis was given up for dead. Today, the 24-year-old truck driver is on the road to getting 41 , thanks to the quick 42 first aid of six skilled college student 43 , who were traveling a few minutes behind his truck and got to him soon after it 44 .
The student nurses were on the way back from a day of medical 45 at a hospital. When they saw the 46 , they jumped out of their car. They were told that Davis was 47 dead, but they wouldnt move on without 48 for themselves. With the help of three men, they lifted him 49 . He was bleeding (流血) and his heart almost stopped beating. He was 50 dying.
One girl found an ice-cream on the ground and made an airway down his 51 . Another student held his tongue down. Then a third girl found a towel and 52 down with it on Davis neck to slow the bleeding. A fourth nurse brought a blanket (毯子) and 53 Davis to warm him up. They kept his legs raised. “We 54 talking to him,” said Miss Taylor, “We 55 that the last thing you lose is your 56 .”
The student nurses kept Davis 57 until he could be gotten to a hospital. There, he was brought out of 58 . A doctor said that Davis would have choked (窒息) and bled to death without the 59 of the six student nurses. That is 60 he is alive today.
41. A. well B. hard C. buried D. tough
42. A. physical B. scientific C. mental D. natural
43. A. doctors B. drivers C. nurses D. teachers
44. A. occured B. moved C. stopped D. crashed
45. A. training B. team C. exercise D. examination
46. A. hospital B. accident C. truck D. student
47. A. already B. ever C. still D. yet
48. A. waiting B. treading C. trying D. seeing
49. A. in B. out C. up D. down
50. A. hardly B. partly C. obviously D. absolutely
51. A. throat B. neck C. mouth D. nose
52. A. pulled B. took C. pressed D. lay
53. A. covered B. removed C. dressed D. offered
54. A. missed B. avoided C. stopped D. kept
55. A. found B. realized C. thought D. learned
56. A. breathing B. feeling C. hearing D. smelling
57. A. excited B. sleepy C. alive D. relaxed
58. A. control B. danger C. breath D. life
59. A. care B. cure C. talk D. study
60. A. because B. why C. what D. where
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Snake dishes are very popular 61 (recent). Snake meat in 62 (vary) flavors (风味) is often seen in restaurant ads. Eating snake seems 63 (be) now in fashion, and if you havent eaten snake yet, you are considered “out of date”. But I wonder 64 all the trends are worth following.
Some people may defend themselves by 65 (say) that snake meat is nutritious. But these people dont realize that many parasites (寄生虫), 66 do harm to our health, 67 (find) inside snakes.
According to a survey, about 1,000 tons of snakes are eaten every year in China and sometimes as 68 as 10 tons of snakes are served on dinner tables in Shenzhen in a single day!
These 69 (figure) warns us that if no action is taken, the number of snakes 70 (drop) and make an increase in mice and worms population, which will result in a decrease (减产) of crop output. Who will see such tragedy happen?
So lets start not to eat snakes any more because to protect the snake is to protect ourselves.
61. 62. 63. 64. 65.
66. 67. 68. 69. 70.
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2. 只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Our school newspaper is looking at an editor for its English edition. The job mainly include two parts. One is to choose suitable English articles from other newspaper, magazines or the Internet for us students. The other is to pick out articles from those written by the students in our school and edit them for useful. We hoped that the person could meet the following requirements: First, he is willing to devote some of his spare time to serve others. Second, its necessary for him to be good at both English or fine arts. Beside, the ability to use the computer is not important. Those who are interested in the job, please get touch with the Students Union this week.
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
最近,某中学生英文报开设了“After-class Activities”的栏目,请你根据以下要点提示,为该栏目写一篇英文稿件。
要点提示:
1. 你校开展课外活动的情况;
2. 你参加过的课外活动及其给你带来的益处;
3. 为同学选择课外活动提出建议;
4. 为学校开展课外活动提出建议。
注意:
1. 词数100左右,稿件的开头已为你写好,不计入总词数;
2. 可根据要点提示适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
3. 文中不得提及人名、校名及地名。
After-class Activities
Nowadays, after-class activities are becoming more and more popular in high schools.