Module 1 Small Talk
2016-07-15
(满分150分;时间120分钟)
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What time is it now?
A. 9:00. B. 8:45. C. 9:15.
2. How does the man feel about the pork?
A. Delicious. B. Terrible. C. Not satisfying.
3. How much did the woman pay for her T-shirt?
A. $30. B. $70. C. $100.
4. What will the speakers do?
A. Go for a short journey. B. Take care of the children. C. Work in the country.
5. Whats the weather like at present?
A. Sunny. B. Cloudy. C. Rainy.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6至7题。
6. What does the woman want David to learn?
A. Playing football. B. Playing basketball. C. Painting.
7. What do the speakers agree to do at last?
A. Let David do some sports. B. Let David learn painting. C. Get Davids opinion.
听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。
8. Whats wrong with Bob?
A. He is very tired and sleepy. B. He is worried about his test. C. He is ill because of hard work.
9. What did Bob do last night?
A. He studied in the library. B. He went to a party. C. He had a big test.
10. Whats the womans attitude towards Bobs behavior?
A. Positive. B. Negative. C. Carefree.
听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。
11. Why will the woman move to Beijing?
A. To study in a university. B. To live together with her friend. C. To have a better job.
12. Where do the womans parents live?
A. In a big city. B. In a village. C. In a foreign country.
13. Why does the woman ask her parents to take care of her cat?
A. She will be very busy. B. Her parents love it very much. C. She wont have room for it.
听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。
14. What did the woman do before working for an international trade company?
A. She traveled all over the world. B. She tried many jobs. C. She taught in a college.
15. What does the woman think of her present job?
A. She doesnt like it. B. She thinks it is great. C. She thinks it is interesting but tiring.
16. Why didnt the woman attend the class reunion last summer?
A. She forgot about it. B. She didnt know about it. C. She was in Japan.
17. What can we learn about the man?
A. He feels surprised to meet the woman.
B. He thinks it boring to teach chemistry at university.
C. He invites the woman to have a dinner with him after class.
听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。
18. Where does the man speak?
A. On a ship. B. On a plane. C. On a train.
19. When will the passengers arrive in London according to the speaker?
A. At 1:30 pm. B. At 5:30 pm. C. At 5:45 pm.
20. Whats the weather like now?
A. It is rainy. B. It is fine. C. It is cloudy.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Smiling
People smile at times. However, the meaning of a smile in different cultures may be different. Depending on different cultures, smiling can express joy and amusement, but it can also indicate embarrassment. The following examples show this point of view:
In an attempt to be open and friendly, people in the United States smile a lot. Everyone smiles at each other, and this nonverbal (非语言交际的) communication shows being friendly in the United States. However, in China, smiling is not only an expression of happiness, but also a way to avoid being embarrassed. Chinese people like smiling when they are embarrassed in order to avoid embarrassment. Smiling is a kind of good behavior but not sneer. For example, when a child falls off from a bike, the adults in China may smile, which is a kind of gentle encouragement and may not be a kind of impolite laugh.
When a person from the United States might blush (脸红) with embarrassment or get angry, a Chinese might blush with smile. To avoid serious misunderstanding, people who engage in (致力于) intercultural communication should be able to understand the meaning of smiling properly. Related to the smile is the laugh. Also, different cultures have different meanings about laugh. For example, Americans can enjoy a very heartfelt stomach laugh that comes from the deepest emotions. However, most Chinese seldom laugh that way because they are thought to be foolish except among close friends.
21. What does the underlined word “sneer” in Paragraph 2 most probably mean?
A. Laugh in a loud voice. B. Show happiness on ones face.
C. Show shyness and embarrassment. D. Laugh at somebody by making jokes about him.
22. What can we infer from the last paragraph?
A. Smiling is related to laugh. B. People in China seldom laugh.
C. Americans seldom hide their true feelings. D. Chinese will blush when they are embarrassed.
23. What does the passage mainly talk about?
A. People smile at times.
B. Chinese people often hide their true feelings.
C. Americans are more open and friendly than Chinese people.
D. Smiling can express different feelings depending on different cultures.
B
Many people misunderstand what social skills are and what theyre not. Heres a quick look at a few common misunderstandings about what social skills really are.
Myth (无根据之观念) 1: People who like talking have good social skills. False. Talking a lot isnt a social skill. In fact, it can damage ones social popularity and result in avoidance by others. Such over-talkative individuals may be seen as self-centered as most of their talk is about themselves, their opinions, their activities, etc. These people show little respect for the listeners time and interests.
The number of words said does not necessarily show the ability to interact with others. People are interesting when they have something worthwhile to say and are able to engage in a discussion. Good social skills include the ability to carry on a conversation without controlling it and to encourage others to take an active part in it.
Myth 2: Introverts are socially unskilled. False. The elements of good social skills are the same for everyone. Both introverts and outgoing people can have excellent or poor social skills. Skills such as listening, remembering names, and giving polite feedback (反馈的意见) can be learned by an introvert or an extrovert.
Myth 3: A good education and hard work are all anyone needs to succeed in a career. Good social skills arent important. False. A good education and hard work are surely key factors (因素) that contribute to success. However, as the individual progress in his career, the manner in which he interacts with others plays an important role in determining the degree of success he achieves.
Myth 4: People with poor social skills are uncaring and cold-hearted. False. Individuals who have poor social skills may, in fact, be caring and interesting. Its unfortunate that their lack of social skills results in them being misunderstood. These individuals simply need guidance to know what to do and how to interact effectively in social situations.
So what are real social skills?...
24. What should we do to avoid Myth 1?
A. Avoid talking about ourselves. B. Get others involved in the talk.
C. Talk as little as possible. D. Make others talk first.
25. According to Myth 2, the underlined word “Introverts” probably refers to people who ____ .
A. dont like talking with others B. show little respect for others
C. have good social skills D. are self-centered
26. People with poor social skills ____ .
A. are not interested in talking B. dont care about others
C. like doing things by themselves D. are usually misunderstood
27. What will be most probably talked about in the following paragraph?
A. How to develop good social skills. B. The advantages of good social skills.
C. Some examples of good social skills. D. How to teach children good social skills.
C
The Outline for Chinas Sustainable Development was published recently by the Beijing-based Science Press. It painted a bright picture of China in the year 2050.
According to The Outline, Chinese people will live longer, study longer, use far less energy and spend a much smaller part of their income on food. The Outline is made up of research reports and analyses done by 184 scientists and researchers from the Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS). According to their study, average life expectancy (寿命) will reach 85 by 2050. That would be a huge climb from the present average of 71.8. Also, the Outline says that by 2050, the average schooling period will increase from 8.2 years to 14 years.
The Engels Coefficient (恩格尔系数) will be pushed below 0.15, according to The Outline. The Engels Coefficient shows peoples living standard in a country. It is the percentage of a familys income that is spent on food. The lower it is, the more developed the country is. At present, the Engels Coefficient in some developed countries is as low as 0.20. The present figure is 0.37 for urban Chinese and 0.45 for rural people in China.
Lu Yongxiang, CAS president and editor-in-chief (主编) of The Outline, said that the development goals are scientific and realistic. They have been carefully measured by researchers and can be shifted to suit government plans.
However, China has to overcome a lot of difficulties. The biggest challenges include its huge population, limited energy and resources, the widening urban-rural gap, and a lack of social equality.
28. What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 1 probably refer to?
A. The Outline for Chinas Sustainable Development. B. The Beijing-based Science Press.
C. A bright picture of China. D. The year 2050.
29. Which of the following statements is TRUE about the outline according to Paragraph 2?
A. By 2050 people will study in school 8.2 years longer than they do now.
B. 184 scientists and researchers took part in publishing the Outline.
C. By 2050 people will use much more energy than they do now.
D. By 2050 people can live 13.2 years longer than they do today.
30. By 2050, the Engels Coefficient for urban Chinese will be pushed down by about ____ .
A. 0.15 B. 0.22 C. 0.37 D. 0.45
31. How is The Outline according to Lu Yongxiang?
A. Ideal. B. Unreal. C. Reasonable. D. Imaginative.
D
Foxes and farmers have never got on well. These small dog-like animals have long been charged with killing farm animals. They are officially considered harmful and farmers try to keep their numbers down by shooting or poisoning them.
Farmers can also call on the services of their local hunt to control the fox population. Hunting consists of following a fox across the countryside, with a group of specially trained dogs, followed by men and women riding horses. When the dogs eventually catch the fox, they kill it or a hunter shoots it.
People who take part in hunting think of it as a sport; they wear a special uniform of red coats and white trousers, and follow strict codes of behavior. But owning a horse and hunting regularly is expensive, so most hunters are wealthy.
It is estimated that up to 100,000 people watch or take part in fox hunting. But over the past forty years the number of people against fox hunting, because they think it is cruel, has risen sharply. Nowadays it is rare for a hunt to pass off without some kind of confrontation (冲突) between hunters and hunt saboteurs (阻拦者). Sometimes these occurrences lead to violence (暴力), but mostly saboteurs interrupt the hunt by misleading riders and disturbing the track of the foxs smell, which the dogs follow.
Noisy confrontations between hunters and saboteurs have become so common that they are almost as much a part of hunting as the pursuit of foxes itself. But this year supporters of fox hunting face a much bigger threat to their sport. A Labor Party Member of the Parliament, Mike Foster, is trying to get Parliament to pass a new law which will make the hunting of wild animals with dogs illegal. If the law is passed, wild animals like foxes will be protected under the ban in Britain.
32. Rich people in Britain have been hunting foxes ____ .
A. for amusement B. to limit the fox population
C. to show off their wealth D. for the interests of the farmers
33. What is special about fox hunting in Britain?
A. The hunters have set rules to follow. B. It involves the use of a deadly poison.
C. It is a costly event which rarely occurs. D. The hunters have to go through strict training.
34. A new law may be passed by the British Parliament to ____ .
A. stop hunting wild animals in the countryside B. prevent farmers from hunting foxes
C. prevent large-scale fox hunting D. forbid hunting foxes with dogs
35. What can be inferred from the passage?
A. Killing foxes with poison is illegal.
B. Limiting the fox population is unnecessary.
C. Hunting foxes with dogs is considered heartless and violent.
D. Fox-hunting often leads to confrontation between the poor and the rich.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
36 But still there is a danger that grows every year. Airliners (客机) get larger. Some airplanes can hold over 300 passengers. And the air itself becomes more and more crowded. If one giant airliner crashed into another in mid-air, 600 lives could be lost.
37 Air traffic controllers tell the pilot exactly when to turn, when to climb, and when to come down. The air traffic controllers around a busy airport like London-Heathrow may handle 2,500 planes a day. Not all of them actually land at the airport. Any plane that flies near the airport comes under the orders of the controllers there. 38
Recently such a disaster almost happened. 39 One, with 69 passengers, had come from Toronto, and the other, with 176 passengers, from Chicago. An air traffic controller noticed on his radar screen that the two planes were too close to each other. He ordered one to turn to the right and to climb. But he made a mistake. He ordered the wrong plane to do this. Fifteen seconds later it flew directly in front of the second plane. They avoided each other by the smallest part of a second. The distance between them was less than that of a large swimming pool. 40
A. Two large jets were flying towards the airport.
B. This is an example of the danger that grows every year.
C. Nowadays people like traveling more by air than by car.
D. Even a small mistake on their part could cause a disaster.
E. Today, air travel is far safer than driving a car on a bus motor-way.
F. In a word, air travel seems more dangerous so we should choose others.
G. From the moment an airliner takes off to the moment it lands, every movement is watched on the radar screen.
36. 37. 38. 39. 40.
第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)
第一节 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Miss Winter was watching TV when the program suddenly stopped. “Sorry to 41 the program. Now we are requested to 42
an important notice from the police station. At about nine this evening, a lady named Mrs Humney was robbed and killed. Anyone who can 43 any clue (线索) is requested to report to the 44 . Thank you.” The terrible news made the lonely girl 45 with fear. She couldnt help looking around, but she didnt notice that a man was already 46 behind the door to the veranda (阳台).
All of a 47 the man appeared before Miss Winter. The girl really didnt know what to do. “Dont ask for trouble, just put your jewellery on the table; then think over 48 I shall be safe to stay up here for the night,” said the robber. That made Miss Winter even more 49 , but she tried to 50 herself.
Just then came the whistle of a police car. In a little while, someone rang the 51 . The robber said with a 52 against the girls back, “Go to the door and say that youve gone to bed. Never let him in.”
In a flash, the girl had an idea. “Oh, who are you?” she said.
“Im Sergeant Bull, Miss Winter. Is there something 53 here?”
“No, there isnt.” Immediately she added loudly, “ 54 , my elder brother extends his 55 greetings to you.”
“Thank you. Good night,” Bull replied in the same 56 .
A few minutes later, the sound of the police car going 57 could be heard. “Its well 58 ,” the robber said with a smile. Then he rushed to the girl. Almost at the same time the glass on the window was broken. The policemen hurried into the room from the veranda. They quickly put handcuffs (手铐) on the robber.
“Miss Winter, your 59 were so good that it made us take 60 right away,” said Sergeant Bull, “because weve already known that your elder brother was killed in a robbery half a year ago.”
41. A. control B. cut C. interrupt D. stop
42. A. make B. tell C. introduce D. announce
43. A. notice B. know C. find D. supply
44. A. public B. police C. hospital D. family
45. A. cry B. freeze C. fall D. shake
46. A. hidden B. jumped C. seated D. stayed
47. A. while B. time C. period D. sudden
48. A. how B. whether C. why D. that
49. A. careful B. anxious C. strange D. terrified
50. A. protect B. help C. calm D. express
51. A. call B. phone C. ring D. doorbell
52. A. bell B. gun C. smile D. whistle
53. A. new B. important C. unusual D. upset
54. A. Instead B. However C. Otherwise D. Besides
55. A. hearty B. deep C. own D. real
56. A. sound B. manner C. speech D. voice
57. A. out B. on C. along D. away
58. A. gone B. added C. done D. said
59. A. talks B. greetings C. advice D. announcement
60. A. act B. action C. photos D. movement
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Liu Xiang was the first Asian 61 (win) the mens 110m hurdles at the Olympics in Athens. After that he became an idol (偶像) to the young people.
“I never thought I would run under 13 seconds and break the Olympic record.” said Liu Xiang in 62 (tear) , “I am very
63 (excite). Im proud not just for myself and for Chinese 64 for Asia. My race went 65 (wonderful) from start to finish.” Liu added. “It is 66 amazing experience being the Olympic champion. I want to thank my coach and my friends for all their help. I think today we Chinese 67 (show) the world that we can run as fast as anybody else.”
Since his return from Athens in 2004, Liu Xiang has been at the center of a media circus and he has been to many press appearances and meetings. But Liu 68 (think) 2004 was just the 69 (begin), and he expected to win more gold medals in the following Olympics. Liu said, “For some players, its just a job. For me, its 70 I love.”
61. 62. 63. 64. 65.
66. 67. 68. 69. 70.
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2. 只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Last summer, I went to work as a volunteer teacher in a small village, that is located in the south of our country. The children there were all from poorer families, so they didnt have nice clothes to wear or enough food eat. They had to do much housework as our parents had been gone to work in cities to make money. Although they live a hard life, they were eager to learn less about the outside world. When asking about their dreams, they said they hoped they could return to their small villages after graduating from college. Thus, they can make their hometown more beautifully.
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
假如你是李平,你的笔友John来信询问你关于交友的问题。请根据以下要点提示,结合自身实际,用英语给他写一封回信。
要点提示:
1. 交友的重要性;
2. 如何交友(至少两点建议);
3. 什么是真正的朋友。
注意:
1. 词数100左右;
2. 信的开头、落款已给出,不计入总词数。
Dear John,
Im writing to discuss with you about how to make friends.
Yours sincerely,
Li Ping