一般将来时全接触
2016-05-30昕慧
昕慧
每天放学回家,明明都要向妈妈汇报英语课堂上学到的知识。这不,今天一回到家,明明就说上了:
I am going to play football tomorrow afternoon.
Today is Friday. Tomorrow will be Saturday.
妈妈听了,高兴地说:“看来你今天学习了用“be going to”和“will”表达将来时,那你能具体说说它们的用法吗?”
“这简单!”明明讲起来头头是道,眉飞色舞。
首先,这两个结构后面都必须跟动词原形。be going to 结构中的be一般有三种形式,即:am , is , are 。当主语是 I 时用am ;当主语是he/she/it或其他第三人称单数时用is;当主语是复数时用are。例如:
Helen is going to see Mr. Wang this afternoon.
海伦打算今天下午去看望王先生。
We are going to have a class meeting this afternoon.
今天下午我们打算开班会。
There be 句型的将来时结构为:There is/are going to be ... (注意句型中going to 后面的be不能改为have) 或者There will be ...,常用来表示将有某事发生。例如:
There is going to be a meeting this afternoon.
今天下午将有一场会议。
There will be a football match next Saturday in our school.
下周六我们学校将有一场足球比赛。
对于事先经过考虑的打算、计划、意图,多使用be going to。
例如: — What are you going to do next Sunday?
下星期天你打算干什么?
— Im going to go f ishing. 我打算去钓鱼。(事先考虑)
对于未经过考虑的打算、计划,只是临时之意,则多用will 结构。例如:
Where is my coat? 我的外套在哪儿?
Ill go and get it for you. 我去给你拿。(临时想法)
在表示即将发生某事时,两者区别意义不大,多可互换。例如:
What is going to happen? 就要发生什么事?
What will happen? 将要发生什么事?
一般来说,be going to 表示较近的将来,而will 则表示较远的将来。试比较:
It is going to snow tonight. 今晚要下雪。
There will be a strong wind in a few days.
几天后将有一场大风。
听了明明的讲解,妈妈非常高兴,于是又出了两道题让明明做。同学们,你们也来试一试吧!
( )1. There ______ a meeting tomorrow afternoon.
A. will be going to B. will going to be
C. is going to be D. will go to be
( )2. They _____ a party next week.
A. are having B. are going to have
C. will having D. is going to have