新目标英语八年级 （下）Unit 10 STEP BY STEP 随堂通

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一、从B栏中找出与A栏相匹配的答语。

A B

（ ）1. Have you ever been to the Summer Palace？ A. Fifty-seven yuan.

（ ）2. How much is this red T-shirt？ B. Since I was 12 years old.

（ ）3. How far is it from school？ C. No， I havent.

（ ）4. How long have you been learning English？ D. Ten minutes by subway.

（ ）5. Where is Jenny？ E. She has gone to India.

二、根据汉语提示写出单词，补全句子。

1. His grandparents keep the chickens in the back _______ （院子）.

2. My father bought my little sister a toy _______ （熊） last week.

3. The children are playing _______ （棋盘） games in the classroom.

4. Dick is now studying in a famous _______ （初级的） high school.

5. The old man thought for a _______ （一会儿） and told him something.

三、单项选择。

（ ）1. —When did you buy this watch？

—I _______ it in 2008. I _______ it for 8 years.

A. bought； have had B. bought； have

C. have bought； have had D. have bought； had

（ ）2. —Is John an _______ boy？

—Yes， he never tells lies.

A. honest B. active C. athletic D. outgoing

（ ）3. —What are you doing with the old clothes？

—I am _______ to the kids in the poor area.

A. giving them in B. giving them up C. giving them away D. giving them off

（ ）4. —How long have you _______？

—I have been here for just a few minutes.

A. come B. waited C. arrived D. reached

（ ）5. —Its said that Mr. Dean _______ writes books.

—What a pity！I love reading his books.

A. no longer B. no way C. no problem D. no idea

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一、单项选择。

（ ）1. —How beautiful the flowers are！

—Yes. Can you see the bees flying _______ them？

A. across B. against C. among D. between

（ ）2. —Hello， Bill. Did your aunt get married？

—Yes. She _______ for five years.

A. married B. got married

C. has married D. has been married

（ ）3. —The classmates may _______ me _______ a fool.

—Youve done nothing wrong. I think they should understand you.

A. regard； as B. think； of C. thank； for D. help； with

（ ）4. —We probably cant go to the island this weekend.

—Right. Mr. Liu is also _______ changing the plan.

A. enjoying B. considering C. remembering D. keeping

（ ）5. —The talent show is put off until next Wednesday.

—Then I cant watch it. _______！

A. How exciting B. Good job C. What a pity D. Nothing much

二、补全对话，每空一词。

Linda： Welcome to the Sunshine Home for Children. Im Linda.

Amy： Hi， Im Amy. I have some things for the kids. Ive 1 this magazine for a couple of

months. The stories inside may be a bit old， but theyre still 2 .

Linda： Great！Many children here love reading.

Amy： And check out these soft toys and board games for younger kids. Ive had them 3 I was

a child. Theres 4 a sweater and a dress.

Linda： Perfect！We always need toys and 5 .

Amy： One last thing is a bread maker. My moms had it 6 a long time but it still works.

Linda： Thanks so much！

三、完形填空。

Little camel in the zoo asked her mother， “Mom， why are our eyelashes （睫毛） so long？”

Mother camel said， “When the wind 1 and sand comes， the long eyelashes can help us tell the direction in the 2 .”

Little camel asked， “Mom， why are we humpbacked （驼背的）？ They are so 3 ！”

Mother camel said， “These are humps （驼峰）， which can help us 4 lots of water and nutrient （营养） and make us get through the 5 without water or nutrient for more than ten days.”

Little camel asked again， “Mom， why are the soles （脚掌） of our feet so 6 ？”

Mother camel answered， “They can keep our heavy body from sinking （下陷） into the soft sand so that we make long 7 . ”

Little camel was wild with 8 ， shouting， “Oh， Mom， were so helpful！But Mom， why have we been 9 in the zoo not to hike in the desert？”

Everyones potential is infinite （无限的）， but the key is that he can find the stage to fully 10 out his potential.

（ ）1. A. shouts B. falls C. hits D. blows

（ ）2. A. storm B. midnight C. light D. city

（ ）3. A. simple B. ugly C. safe D. popular

（ ）4. A. use B. provide C. keep D. receive

（ ）5. A. condition B. training C. stress D. satisfaction

（ ）6. A. pretty B. thick C. weak D. small

（ ）7. A. tests B. vacations C. roads D. trips

（ ）8. A. joy B. surprise C. fun D. sadness

（ ）9. A. visiting B. studying C. staying D. working

（ ）10. A. run B. hand C. find D. bring

四、阅读理解。

Several years ago I was a policeman in the Atlantic City， to deal with the lost children in the street. Hardly a day went by when I didnt come upon a child who lost his way or ran away from his home.

One afternoon， I noticed a small boy standing alone， clearly lost. I tried to make him confident—I took him to the nearest ice-cream stand （摊位） and bought him a cone （蛋卷冰激凌）. Time passed and the boys parents didnt appeared， so the next step was to call the police station to send a car to take him to the station first. I told the boy to stay there while I was making a call. When I finished calling， he was nowhere to find.

Several minutes later， the car arrived， two police officers came out and one of them asked me where the child was. I felt stupid， its difficult to say youve lost a lost child. But I told the officers what had happened and gave a description （描述） of the boy. “What did you treat him？” asked one of the men.

“An ice-cream cone. Why？”

“Because，” answered the officer， “that kid just lives in this neighborhood， and youre about the fifth new policeman hes cheated （欺骗） for a treat！”

（ ）1. What can you know about the writer from the passage？

A. He was new to his work several years ago.

B. He was good at dealing with lost children.

C. He drove a car around the streets to do his job.

D. He had another policeman to work together.

（ ）2. When the writer did his job in the street， _______.

A. he always bought an ice-cream cone for himself

B. he didt know that the boy lived in this neighborhood

C. he knew everybody in the neighborhood

D. he never made telephone calls to anyone

（ ）3. It was clear that _______.

A. the writer did a good job that day B. the boy was lost and felt sad

C. the writer was cheated by the boy

D. the boys parents didnt know he was lost

（ ）4. Why did the writer call the police station？

A. Because he couldnt find the boys parents.

B. Because he had no idea what to do.

C. Because the two officers asked him to do that.

D. Because it was too dark to walk home.

（ ）5. Where probably was the boy when the two officers arrived？

A. Before the ice-cream stand. B. Behind a big tree.

C. On the way home. D. In the police car.

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一、单项选择。

（ ）1. —Hello！Could I speak to Lily？

—Sorry， she is not in. She _______ Shanghai.

A. have been to B. have gone to C. has been to D. has gone to

（ ）2. —Do you miss your parents far away？

—Yes， very much. They _______ the hometown for a month.

A. left B. were away from

C. have left D. have been away from

（ ）3. —My aunt goes to the mountains every Sunday.

—Oh？ But she _______ hate climbing the mountains.

A. used to B. was used to C. is used to D. use to

（ ）4. —Did the farmer lose any of his sheep？

—No， he _______ his sheep every afternoon when he led them home.

A. counted B. searched C. rode D. introduced

（ ）5. —I dont like taking part in the activities in our neighborhood.

—I cant agree with you. _______， volunteering is both a chance to help others and a

good way to develop ourselves.

A. To my surprise B. To be honest C. To start with D. To my shame

（ ）6. —Whats your favorite season？

—Spring. I enjoy the _______ winds in spring very much.

A. strong B. heavy C. crazy D. soft

（ ）7. —Our country _______ many teachers to the west to help with the teaching every year.

—Thats a good way to help improve the education there.

A. reminds B. sends C. needs D. throws

（ ）8. —Did you _______ Amy throw something into the waste basket？

—No. Didnt she finish her lunch？

A. feel B. watch C. notice D. listen

（ ）9. —Jenny， you _______ your purse in your desk.

—Thank you very much. Or Ill be very worried when I get home.

A. found B. missed C. closed D. left

（ ）10. —I remember clearly that there used to be a tall tree _______ our school.

—Oh， it was cut down the year before last.

A. opposite B. from C. along D. round

二、完成句子，每空一词。

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1. Your son is _______ a child， so you should make him do some housework.

2. My grandpa has kept these photos for over 30 years because they can _______ sweet memories.

3. He sold some old things in a _______.

4. _______， I dont agree with you.

5. Ask her to _______ the information for me again.

三、完形填空。

For years I wanted a flower garden. Id spend hours 1 different things I could plant. I believe they would look nice together.

But then we had Mattew， Marvin， the twins， Alisa and Alan. And then Helen. Five children！I was too 2 raising （抚养） them instead of gardening.

Money was tight （拮据）， as well as time. Often when my children were little， one of them would want something expensive. And Id have to say， “Do you see a money tree outside？ Money doesnt 3 on trees， you know.”

4 ， all five got through high school and college and were off on their own. I started thinking again about having a garden. Then， one morning on Mothers Day， I was working in my

kitchen. Suddenly， I looked out of the window and there was a 5 tree， planted right in my garden. I thought it 6 be a weeping willow （垂柳）， because I saw things 7 around on

all its branches （树枝）. Then I put my 8 on and I couldnt believe what I saw. There was a money tree in my garden！

I went outside to have a look. It was 9 ！There were dollar bills all over that tree. There was also a note in the tree. It 10 ， “We all love you， Mom.”

（ ）1. A. talking about B. thinking of C. preparing for D. looking after

（ ）2. A. tired B. careless C. busy D. poor

（ ）3. A. grow B. make C. come D. get

（ ）4. A. Clearly B. Firstly C. Certainly D. Finally

（ ）5. A. money B. new C. young D. tall

（ ）6. A. should B. can C. must D. need

（ ）7. A. blowing B. turning C. walking D. looking

（ ）8. A. coat B. hat C. shoes D. glasses

（ ）9. A. new B. true C. special D. perfect

（ ）10. A. says B. tells C. shows D. means

四、阅读理解。

A small plane crashed （坠毁） into a house Sunday afternoon， killing the pilot and broke half of the home. The family inside the house ran out without being hurt. The small airplane crashed at about 5：30 p.m. The pilot， the only one in the plane， was trying to make an emergency landing at the airport.

The plane crashed into one end of the house， where the three bedrooms were. The Carols， who own the house， were all at home eating dinner.

“Oh， my gosh，” said Mrs. Carol， “I thought the world had come to an end. I never heard such a loud sound. We all hid under the table， thinking it was another earthquake. When nothing else happened， we got brave and decided to check what was going on.”

They immediately called 911 when they discovered the cause of the big sound. The family was lucky because there was no fire. The police thought the lack of fuel caused the crash. Mr. Carol said that they might have to move out until they can get the house repaired. The police would report more about what they found later.

1. The air accident happened in the afternoon and _______ person（s） died.

2. Mr. Carols was _______ _______ with his family when the accident happened.

3. Mrs. Carols thought an _______ happened when she heard the big sound.

4. The Carols were _______ because no one was hurt and their house was not on fire.

5. The Carols had to stay somewhere else before their house was _______.