跟踪导练（二）5

选词填空

用方框里单词的正确形式填空，使其句意完整。每空一词，有两个词是多余的。

trade valley colleague heavy character

exploit edge distance temple goods

1. Didnt you feel surprised when he sold you the ____ at such a price？

2. Transport has always been the key to developing ____ .

3. They are ____ the oil under the sea.

4. At the ____ of the grassland， there is a sign which says， “Keep off the grass”.

5. The sun is ____ from the earth.

6. Einsteins suggestion in 1905 astonished most of his ____ .

7. The air was ____ with tobacco smoke.

8. At the calligraphy competition， people asked him to write a few ____ .

句子翻译

1. 我相信这个故事一定会给观众留下深刻印象。

2. 战前两国之间一直存在着贸易往来。

3. 由于在修路，我们不得不绕行。

4. 至少他必须让我知道这个情况。

完形填空

Ralph， Jack and Peter became friends while crossing the Pacific Ocean. During a storm， the ship struck a rock and sank. The three boys were thrown on a small island by the huge waves. They didnt lose 1 ， but explored the island and soon found drinking water. They decided to build a boat and 2 fish in deeper water.

“Look here， boys，” said Jack one morning， “sooner or later we shall be back to England. Im quite sure of that. 3 now we must take the island as our home for some time. Its up to us to 4 our life here as comfortable as possible. I havent lost heart yet.”

Soon the boy picked 5 a thick tree and began cutting it down with the axe， which they found among the debris （碎片） of their 6 on the sea shore. The work was not easy 7 . At last the tree fell down.

After the oars （桨） were 8 out of three thick branches， the boys rolled the log （圆木） to the shore.

“Now lets try our boat！” said Jack. After some time they 9 to keep balance.

They were some distant from the shore， when Jack suddenly cried， “ 10 moving！ I see a shark behind us！ Now， boys， do 11 I tell you. Try to keep on the log. Our 12 may depend on it.

Peter immediately did what he was 13 to. So did Ralph. They did their best to 14 the boat. But then Ralph turned 15 and he saw the shark quite near the log. The next moment it opened its terrible mouth and Jack immediately 16 his oar into its throat. He did it with such force that the log rolled over and the boys found themselves in the 17 .

“Swim towards the shore！ Quick！” cried Jack.

They did swim fast. Luckily they were not far from the island. When at last they reached the shore， they fell to the ground 18 . It was a long time 19 they could say a word.

“That was really a 20 escape！” said Jack.

1. A. life B. money C. heart D. direction

2. A. raise B. keep C. hold D. catch

3. A. Or B. But C. So D. And

4. A. change B. make C. build D. turn

5. A. out B. of C. off D. at

6. A. tree B. rock C. boat D. ship

7. A. at once B. at least C. at all D. at last

8. A. made B. came C. turned D. produced

9. A. succeeded B. failed C. pretended D. managed

10. A. Stop B. Allow C. Continue D. Avoid

11. A. that B. it C. what D. how

12. A. families B. lives C. goals D. friends

13. A. educated B. forbidden C. ordered D. forced

14. A. save B. balance C. control D. catch

15. A. in B. up C. around D. back

16. A. pushed B. took C. put D. broke

17. A. dream B. danger C. water D. shore

18. A. luckily B. lively C. tiredly D. excitedly

19. A. after B. until C. before D. since

20. A. hard B. near C. close D. narrow

短文改错

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（﹨）画掉。

修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

One afternoon in April 1912 a new ship left England to America on its first trip. It was one of the largest and finest ship at that time. It was cold， and the journey was pleasant and people had enjoyed themselves. But the next day was even cold. People could see icebergs here or there. It was night. Suddenly， a man on board shouting “Look out！ Iceberg！” But it was too late， and a ship hit the iceberg and came with a stop. There was a very big hole in the ship and water began to come. Slowly the ship started to go down.