Five new records of Braconidae (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonoidea) for Iran and annotated catalogue of the subfamily Homolobinae

Hassan GHAHARI

(Department of Plant Protection, Yadegar-e-Imam Khomeini (RAH) Shahre Rey Branch,Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran)



Five new records of Braconidae (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonoidea) for Iran and annotated catalogue of the subfamily Homolobinae

Hassan GHAHARI

(DepartmentofPlantProtection,Yadegar-e-ImamKhomeini(RAH)ShahreReyBranch,IslamicAzadUniversity,Tehran,Iran)

The Iranian species diversity of subfamily Homolobinae (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) is summarized in this catalogue. Totally 4 species from single genusHomolobusFörster, 1862 are listed as the fauna of Iran. A faunistic list is given comprising both local and global distribution of each species under study as well as host records. Additionally, five species of Braconidae are newly recorded from Iran:Blacus(Blacus)longipennis(Gravenhorst, 1809)(Blacinae),Neoneurusauctus(Thomson, 1895)(Euphorinae),MacrocentruskurnakoviTobias, 1976 (Macrocentrinae),Apantelesimpurus(Nees, 1834)(Microgastrinae) andOrgilus(Orgilus)similisSzépligeti, 1896 (Orgilinae).

Hymenoptera; Braconidae; Homolobinae; catalogue; new record; Iran

1 Introduction

Homolobinae van Achterberg, 1979 is a small cosmopolitan subfamily of the family Braconidae (van Achterberg, 1979, 1993; Yu et al., 2012). It comprises about 62 described species in three genera,Exasticolusvan Achterberg, 1979,HomolobusFörster, 1862 andWestwoodiellaSzépligeti, 1904, of which about 25 species are present in the Palaearctic region (Yu et al., 2012), all of them are belonging to the genusHomolobus.

Homolobines are relatively large sized, 5.0-9.0 mm, light coloured (often yellowish brown) insects (Tobias, 1986; Shaw et al., 1991). They are diagnosed by the following combination of characters: metasomal T1 (sub) sessile, distinctly narrowed behind spiracles that are located in front of middle of the tergite; T1 lacks longitudinal ridges, with deep large and sub-basal laterope; occipital carina well developed, connected with hypostomal carina above mandibular base; hind tibial spurs long, about 0.5× or slightly longer than hind basitarsus; prepectal ridge complete; antenna long and thin, last flagellomere ending with a spine; forewing longer than body, with 2 radio-medial veins, while anal cross veins absent; ovipositor straight or nearly so, short, not more than 0.5× as long as metasomal length, with a small subapical notch (van Achterberg, 1979, 1993; Tobias, 1986; Shaw et al., 1991). Members of Homolobinae are solitary koinobiont endoparasitoids of exposed lepidopterous caterpillars mainly of the families Noctuidae and Geometridae, many of which are agricultural pests (van Achterberg, 1979, 1993; Tobias, 1986; Shaw, 2002; Sharanowski et al., 2014).

The subfamily has been completely revised by van Achterberg (1979) who has also added 2 other newHomolobusspecies from New Guinea and Indonesia in 1992 and a another new one from Sulawesi (East Indonesia) in 1995. In Iran, it is reperesented by only fourHomolobusspecies,H.(Phylacter)annulicornis(Nees),H.(Chartolobus)infumator(Lyle),H.(Apathia)ophioninus(Vachal) andH.(Apathia)truncator(Say) (van Achterberg, 1979; Ghahari et al., 2009a, 2009b; Fallahzadeh et al., 2010; Farahani et al., 2012; Danesh, 2015; Samin et al., 2016).

2 Material and Methods

The published data on the subfamily Homolobinae from Iran are summarized. Classification, general distribution and host data of the different taxa follows Yu et al. (2012), and in other situations the related references are given. The following data are included: the valid taxa names, published records within provincial distribution, general distribution and host records. Names of the different taxa are listed alphabetically. About the new country records, the specimens were collected by Malaise trap and sweeping net.

3 Results

In total four species from one genus of Homolobinae have been recorded from Iran so far. The list of species is given below with distribution data and host records. Additionally, 5 species of subfamilies Blacinae, Euphorinae, Macrocentrinae, Microgastrinae and Orgilinae are represented as new records for the fauna of Iran.

Subfamily Homolobinae van Achterberg, 1979

Tribe Homolobini van Achterberg, 1979

GenusHomolobusFörster, 1862

Homolobus(Phylacter)annulicornis(Nees, 1834)

Distribution in Iran: Chaharmahal & Bakhtiari (Samin et al., 2016).

General distribution: Austria, Azerbaijan, Czech Republic, former Czechoslovakia, Denmark, France Italy, Netherlands, Poland, Romania, Sweden, Switzerland (van Achterberg, 1979; Yu et al., 2012), Belgium (Wesmael, 1835 asPhylaxannulicornisWesmael; van Achterberg, 1979; Yu et al., 2012), Caucasus, Russia (van Achterberg, 1979; Tobias, 1986; Lelej, 2012; Yu et al., 2012), China (van Achterberg, 1979; Tobias, 1986; Lelej, 2012; Yu et al., 2012), Croatia (Papp, 2010), Finland, Latvia, Lithuania, Moldova (Yu et al., 2012), Germany (Herrisch-Schäffer, 1838 asRogassimplexHerrich-Schaffer; van Achterberg, 1979; Belokobylskij et al., 2003; Yu et al., 2012), Hungary (van Achterberg, 1979; Papp, 1994, 2006, 2008; Yu et al., 2012), Japan (van Achterberg, 1979; Tobias, 1986; Lelej, 2012; Yu et al., 2012), Korea (Lelej, 2012; Yu et al., 2012), Norway [Riedel et al., 2002 asH.testaceator(Curtis)], Serbia (Žikic＇ et al., 2000; Papp, 2010), Switzerland (van Achterberg, 1979; Papp, 1984; Yu et al., 2012), Turkey (Beyarslan et al., 2014), UK (van Achterberg, 1979; Shaw, 2010; Broad et al., 2016).

Hosts: It has been reported fromLithophaneHübner,EnargiaHübner,XestiaHübner,OrthosiaOchsenheimer (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) (Lelej, 2012). It has also been reported as a parasite ofCosmiatrapezinaLinnaeus,LithophanelamdaFabricius,EnargiaypsillonDenis & Schiffermüller,AmathestriangulumHufnagel,Orthosiasp.(Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) (van Achterberg, 1979),AutographagammaLinnaeus,MamestrabrassicaeLinnaeus,OrthosiapopuliStröm (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae).

Homolobus(Chartolobus)infumator(Lyle, 1914)

Distribution in Iran: Guilan, Mazandaran (Farahani et al., 2012).

General distribution: Argentina, Armenia, Austria, Bolivia, Canada, former Czechoslovakia, Denmark, El-Salvador, Finland, France, Italy, Peru, Romania, Spain, Sweden (van Achterberg, 1979; Yu et al., 2012), Azerbaijan, Belarus, Belgium, Bulgaria, Italy, Kazakhstan, Korea, Latvia, Lithuania, Netherlands, Poland, Switzerland (Yu et al., 2012), Bosnia-Hercegovina, Croatia (Papp, 2010; Yu et al., 2012), China (Tobias, 1986; Lelej, 2012; Yu et al., 2012), Costa Rica (López-Martínez et al., 2009; Yu et al., 2012), Egypt (Abu El-Ghiet et al., 2014), Germany (van Achterberg, 1979; Belokobylskij, et al. 2003; Yu et al., 2012), Greece (van Achterberg, 1979; Papp, 2003; Yu et al., 2012), Hungary (Papp, 1994, 2006; Yu et al., 2012), India, Indonesia, Philippines, USA (van Achterberg, 1979; Lelej, 2012; Yu et al., 2012), Japan (Watanabe, 1932 asZeletestaceatorCurtis f.japonicaWatanabe under Macrocentrini; van Achterberg, 1979; Tobias, 1986; Yu et al., 2012), Kazakhstan, Siberia (Tobias, 1986; Yu et al., 2012), Mexico (van Achterberg, 1979; González-Hernández, 2004; Yu et al., 2012), Nepal (van Achterberg, 1979; Tobias, 1986; Yu et al., 2012), Norway (Riedel et al., 2002; Yu et al., 2012), Russia (Tobias, 1986; Lelej, 2012; Yu et al., 2012), Serbia (Papp, 2010), Switzerland (Papp, 1984; Yu et al., 2012), Taiwan (van Achterebrg, 1979; Chou et al., 1995), Turkey (Beyarslan et al., 2014), UK (van Achterberg, 1979; Shaw et al., 1991; Shaw 2010; Knowler et al., 2014; Broad et al., 2016).

Hosts: It has been reported from some lepidopterous generaLambdinaCapps,NepytiaHulst,PeribatodesWherli,AlcisCurtis,LyciaHübner,EmaturgaLederer (Lepidoptera: Geometridae),AgonopterixHübner (Lepidoptera: Oecophoridae),DendrolimusGermar (Lepidoptera: Lasiocampidae) (Lelej, 2012). The following geometrid species are also reported as hosts toH.infumator:Agriopisaurantiaria(Hübner),Alcisrepandata(Linnaeus),Campaeamargaritaria(Linnaeus),EmaturgaatomariaLinnaeus (Lepidoptera: Geometridae) (Okyar et al., 2008; Yu et al., 2012). It was also reported fromAlcisrepandataLinnaeus,Agonopterixalstroameriana(Clerck) (Lepidoptera: Oecophoridae) (van Achterberg, 1979; Tobias, 1986),BupaluspiniariusLinnaeus (Lepidoptera: Geometridae) (Tobias, 1986). In Costa Rica, it has been reported fromSabulodescaberataGuenée (Lepidoptera: Geometridae) (López-Martínez et al., 2009). It has also been reported fromDendrolimussuperans(Butler),Ematurgaatomaria(Linnaeus),Lambdinafiscellaria(Guenée),L.somniaria(Hulst),Lyciazonaria(Denis & Schiffermüller),Nepytiacanosaria(Walker) (Chen et al., 1991).

Homolobus(Apatia)ophioninus(Vachal, 1907)

Distribution in Iran: Sistan & Baluchstan (Danesh, 2015), South of Iran (van Achterberg, 1979; Fallahzadeh et al., 2010).

General distribution: Australia, Congo, Ethiopia, Kenya, Madagascar, New Caledonia, Ruanda, Tanzania, Zambia, Zimbabwe (van Achterberg, 1979; Yu et al. 2012; Waspweb, 2016), Norfolk Island (van Achterberg, 1979; Yu et al., 2012; Madl et al., 2014; Waspweb 2016), Zaire (van Achterberg, 1979; Waspweb, 2016).

Hosts: Reared fromSpodopteraexemptaWalker,Agrotissegetum(Denis & Schiffermüller) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) (van Achterberg, 1979)

Homolobus(Apatia)truncator(Say, 1828)

Distribution in Iran: East Azarbaijan (Ghahari et al., 2009a, 2009b), Guilan, Mazandaran, Qazvin (Farahani et al., 2012).

General distribution: Afghanistan, Belarus, Georgia, Italy, Lithuania, Moldova, Nicaragua, Portugal, Uzbekistan (Yu et al., 2012), Africa, Japan (Lelej, 2012; Yu et al., 2012), Austria, Bosnia-Hercegovina, Bulgaria, Coata Rica, Cuba, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, El-Salvador, Finland, France, India, Netherlands, Panama, Poalnd, Romania, Slovakia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Tunisia, Venezuela (van Achterberg, 1979; Yu et al., 2012), Belgium (Wesmael, 1835, 1838 asPhylaxcalcaratorWesmael; Wesmael, 1835 asPhylaxchlorophthalmusWesmael; Yu et al., 2012), Bolivia, Paraguay (Szépligeti, 1908 asZelemelleusCresson under Macrocentrinae; Yu et al., 2012), Canada (van Achterberg, 1979; Yu et al., 2012; Sharanowski et al., 2014), Caucasus, Kazakhstan (Tobias, 1986; Papp, 1985; Yu et al., 2012), China, India (Tobias, 1986; Lelej, 2012; Yu et al., 2012), Croatia (Papp, 2010; Yu et al., 2012), Egypt (Yu et al., 2012; Abu El-Ghiet et al., 2014), England (Shaw, 2010; Broad et al., 2016), Germany (van Achterberg, 1979; Belokobylskij et al., 2003; Yu et al., 2012), Greece (Papp, 1985, 2003; Papp, 2007 asH.carcarator(Wesmael) and asH.truncator; Yu et al., 2012), Guatemala (López-Martínez et al., 2009; Yu et al., 2012), Israel (Papp, 2011-2012; Yu et al., 2012), Mexico (González-Hernández, 2004; Jourdie et al., 2008; López-Martínez et al., 2009; Yu et al., 2012), Hungary (van Achterberg, 1979; Papp, 1985, 1994, 2006; Yu et al., 2012), Norway (Riedel et al., 2002; Yu et al., 2012), Philippines (van Achterberg, 1979; Lelej, 2012; Yu et al., 2012), Russia (van Achtereberg, 1979; Tobias, 1986; Lelej, 2012; Yu et al., 2012), Serbia (Žikic＇ et al., 2000), South Africa (Yu et al., 2012; Waspweb 2016), Taiwan (van Achterberg, 1979; Chou et al., 1995), Turkey (van Achterberg, 1979; Lelej et al., 2012; Yu et al., 2012; Beyarslan et al., 2014; Beyarslan, 2016), Turkmenistan (Papp, 1985; Yu et al., 2012), USA (van Achterberg, 1979; Shaw, 2002; Lelej, 2012; Yu et al., 2012).

Hosts: It has been reported from the following lepidopterous generaAgrotisOchsenheimer,AmathesHübner,AscotisHübner,EuxoaHübner (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae),HypagyrtisHübner,LyciaHübner,SemiothisaHübner (Lepidoptera: Geometridae) (Lelej, 2012). The following insects hosts are also reported:Ascotisselenaria(Denis & Schiffermüller),Rhodometrasacraria(Linnaeus) (Lepidoptera: Geometridae) (Okyar et al., 2008; Yu et al., 2012). Tobias (1986) reported it as a parasite ofLoxostegesticticalisLinnaeus (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae),AgrotissegetumDenis & Schiffermüller,A.ypsilonHufnagel,Amatesc-nigrumLinnaeus,AnumetacestinaStaudinger,SpodopteraexiguaHübner,PanolisflammeaDenis & Schiffermüller (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae),LyciazonariusDenis & Schiffermüller,L.hirtariusClement,SemiothisaclathrataLinnaeus (Lepidoptera: Geometridae). Shaw (2002) reportedAgrotisOchsenheimer,FeltiaWalker,SpodopteraGuenée and other cutworm-like larvae (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) as hosts ofH.truncator. In Egypt it has been reported as a parasite ofSpodopteralitura(Fabricius),S.exempta(Walker) andAgrotisipsilon(Hufnagel) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) (Kamal, 1952). In Mexico, it has been reported fromSpodopterafrugiperda(J.E. Smith) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) (Jourdie et al., 2008). Van Achterberg (1979) and Chen et al. (1991) also reportedAgrotisipsilon(Hufnagel),Xestiasmithii(Snellen) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae),AscotisselenariaDenis & Schiffermüller,Hypagrytispiniata(Packard),Lyciazonaria(Denis & Schiffermüller),Porosagrotisorthogonia(Morrison),P.tristicula(Morrison),MacariabitactataWalker (Lepidoptera: Geometridae).

Subfamily Blacinae Förster, 1862

GenusBlacusNees, 1819

Blacus(Blacus)longipennis(Gravenhorst, 1809), new record for Iran

Material examined: West Azarbaijan province, Khoy, 38°33′N 44°57′E, 2♀, 1. VII. 2015.

General distribution: Austria, Bulgaria, Czech Republic, Denmark, Finland, Germany, Hungary, Ireland, Kazakhstan, Latvia, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Russia, Slovakia, Sweden, Switzerland, United Kingdom.

Hosts:Anobiumsp. (Coleoptera: Anobiidae),MolorchusumbellatarumSchreber (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae).

Subfamily Euphorinae Förster, 1863

GenusNeoneurusHaliday, 1838

Neoneurusauctus(Thomson, 1895), new record for Iran

Material examined: Hamadan province, Malayer, 34°20′N 48°45′E, 1♀, 11. VII. 2011.

General distribution: Austria, Bulgaria, Czech Republic, Finland, France, Germany, Hungary, Kazakhstan, Lithuania, Mongolia, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Russia, Sweden, Turkmenistan, Ukraine, United Kingdom.

Hosts:FormicapratensisRetzius,F.rufaLinnaeus (Hymenoptera: Formicidae).

Subfamily Macrocentrinae Förster, 1862

GenusMacrocentrusCurtis, 1833

MacrocentruskurnakoviTobias, 1976, new record for Iran

Material examined: Guilan province, Lahijan, 37°14′N 50°02′E, 2♀, 11. V. 2014.

General distribution: Azerbaijan, former Czechoslovakia, Georgia, Germany, Hungary, Italy, Japan, Korea, Netherlands, Poland, Russia.

Hosts:ArchinemapogonyildizaeKocak,Morophagachoragella(Denis & Schiffermueller),Morophagoidesussuriensis(Caradja) (Lepidoptera: Tineidae).

Subfamily Microgastrinae Förster, 1862

GenusApantelesFörster, 1862

Apantelesimpurus(Nees, 1834), new record for Iran

Material examined: Ardabil province, Namin, 38°23′N 48°31′E, 1♂, 26. VIII. 2013.

General distribution: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Czech Republic, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Mongolia, Poland, Russia, Sweden, Switzerland, United Kingdom.

Hosts:Lysandracoridon(Poda) (Lepidoptera: Lycaenidae),Archipsoporana(Linnaeus),ChoristoneuramurinanaHübner,CydiapactolanaZeller,Lozotaeniafoersterana(Fabricius),Spilonotaocellana(Denis & Schiffermueller),ZeirapheragriseanaHübner (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae),BlastodacnaatraHaworth (Lepidoptera: Blastodacnidae),Choreutispariana(Clerck) (Lepidoptera: Choreutidae),Cnaedophorusrhododactylus(Denis & Schiffermueller) (Lepidoptera: Pterophoridae),ColeophoraparipennellaZeller (Lepidoptera: Coleophoridae),ElachistalastrellaChretein (Lepidoptera: Elachistidae),Euhyponomeutoidesribesiellus(Joannis) (Lepidoptera: Yponomeutidae),Gracillariasyringella(Fabricius) (Lepidoptera: Gracillaridae),MetzneriaaetivellaZeller,Scrobipalpaatriplicella(Fischer von Roslerstamm) (Lepidoptera: Gelechiidae),Momphalangiella(Hübner) (Lepidoptera: Momphidae),Porrittiagalactodactyla(Denis & Schiffermueller) (Lepidoptera: Pterophoridae),NoeetapupillataFallen (Diptera: Tephretidae).

Subfamily Orgilinae Ashmead, 1900

GenusOrgilusHaliday, 1833

Orgilus(Orgilus)similisSzépligeti, 1896, new record for Iran

Material examined: Kordestan province, Bijar, 35°52′N 47°36′E, 1♂, 25. VII. 2014.

General distribution: Bulgaria, Croatia, Hungary, Italy, Moldova, Mongolia, Russia, Turkey, former Yugoslavia.

Hosts:Bijugisbombycella(Denis & Schiffermueller) (Lepidoptera: Psychidae).

Acknowledgements

The author is grateful to N.S. Gadallah (Cairo University, Egypt) and C. van Achterberg (Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Leiden, Netherlands) for editing the manuscript, M. Fischer (Naturhistorisches Museum, Austria) for determining of some specimens, J. Huang (Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, China) for preparing the manuscript for publishing, and J. Papp (Hungarian Natural History Museum, Hungary) for providing the references needed. The research was supported by Islamic Azad University (Yadegar-e-Imam Khomeini (RAH) Shahre Rey Branch).

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伊朗茧蜂科5种新记录及滑茧蜂亚科名录

Hassan GHAHARI

(DepartmentofPlantProtection,Yadegar-e-ImamKhomeini(RAH)ShahreReyBranch,IslamicAzadUniversity,Tehran,Iran)

概述了伊朗茧蜂科5种新记录及滑茧蜂亚科名录。总计记述伊朗分布的该亚科单一属——滑茧蜂属(HomolobusFörster)的4种，并报道了它们的寄主记录，比较了它们在伊朗和世界的分布。同时，报道了伊朗分布新记录的5种茧蜂，Blacus(Blacus)longipennis(Gravenhorst, 1809)(蠢茧蜂亚科Blacinae),Neoneurusauctus(Thomson,1895)(优茧蜂亚科Euphorinae),MacrocentruskurnakoviTobias,1976(长体茧蜂亚科Macrocentrinae),Apantelesimpurus(Nees,1834)(小腹茧蜂亚科Microgastrinae)和Orgilus(Orgilus)similis Szépligeti,1896(怒茧蜂亚科Orgilinae)。

膜翅目； 茧蜂科； 滑茧蜂亚科； 名录； 新记录； 伊朗

Q969.54

A

1001-4276-(2016)01-0035-09

Received： 2016-06-17; Published: 2016-10-31

Author: Hassan Ghahari, Email: hghahari@yahoo.com.

Ghahari H,2016.Five new records of Braconidae (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonoidea) for Iran and annotated catalogue of the subfamily Homolobinae[J].武夷科学，32：35-43.