伊朗臂茧蜂亚科、茧蜂亚科、甲腹茧蜂亚科和小腹茧蜂亚科的新记录(膜翅目:茧蜂科)
2019-12-20HassanGHAHARIMaximilianFISCHERAhmetBEYARSLANMajidNAVAEIANSeyedAfshinHosseiniBOLDAJI00
Hassan GHAHARI, Maximilian FISCHER, Ahmet BEYARSLAN,Majid NAVAEIAN,Seyed Afshin Hosseini BOLDAJI(, (), , , ; , , 00, ;, , , ; ,(), , , )
1 Introduction
Braconidae(Hymenoptera)is one of the largest and most-species-rich families of Hymenoptera with more than 21 220 described species in more than 1 100 genera worldwide(Yuet al,2016).The fauna of Iranian Braconidae has been studied rather well(Gadallah and Ghahari, 2013a, 2013b,2015, 2016, 2017, 2019; Barahoeiet al, 2014; Gadallahet al, 2015a, 2015b, 2016a, 2016b;Farahaniet al, 2016; Ghahari, 2016; Beyarslanet al, 2017; Saminet al, 2018a, 2018b).The objective of this paper is to introducing of 25 species of Braconidae as the new country records.
2 Material and Methods
The specimens were collected from different regions of Iran by Malaise traps and sweeping net.In this paper, the information concerning specific name, describer and description date, locality,date of collection,and number of specimens are given.Identification of the materials was done by the second and third authors and also the late Dr.J.Papp.Classification,nomenclature and distribution of Braconidae suggested by YUet al(2016)have been followed.
3 Results
Totally 25 Braconidae species under four subfamilies, Brachistinae, Braconinae, Cheloninae and Microgastrinae are newly recorded from Iran.The list of species is given below alphabetically.
Subfamily Brachistinae Förster, 1862 Genus Eubazus Nees,1812
Eubazus(Eubazus)flavipes Haliday,1835
Material examined:2♀,Guilan province,Talesh,August 2013.
General distribution: Armenia, Austria, Bulgaria, France, Germany, Hungary, Ireland,Italy, Korea, Lithuania, Moldova, Netherlands, Poland, Russia, Slovakia, Switzerland, United Kingdom.
Eubazus(Brachistes)fuscipalpis(Wesmeal,1835)
Material examined:1♀1♂,Golestan province, Bandar-Torkman, April 2012.
General distribution: Belgium, former Czechoslovakia, Finland, France, Germany, Hungary,Italy, Japan, Kazakhstan, Moldova, Poland, Romania, Russia, Slovakia, Switzerland, Turkmenistan,United Kingdom.
Eubazus(Brachistes)fuscipes(Herrich-Schaeffer,1838)
Material examined:2♀1♂,Semnan province, Damghan,11 April 2011.
General distribution: Azerbaijan, Finland, Georgia, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Moldova,Poland, Romania, Russia, Turkmenistan.
Genus Polydegmon Förster, 1863
Polydegmon foveolatus(Herrich-Schaeffer,1838)
Material examined:1♀,Guilan province,Langrud, September 2009.
General distribution: Bosnia Hercegovina, Croatia, former Czechoslovakia, Germany, Greece,Hungary, Kazakhstan, Moldova, Russia, Turkey, Ukraine, Uzbekistan, former Yugoslavia.
Subfamily Braconinae Nees,1811 Genus Atanycolus Förster, 1863
Atanycolus denigrator(Linnaeus,1758)
Material examined:1♀1♂,Golestan province,Golestan National Park(Dasht-e-Mirza-Baylu),10 May 2012.
General distribution: Austria, Bulgaria, China, Croatia, former Czechoslovakia, Finland,France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Israel, Italy, Kazakhstan, Korea, Mongolia, Niger, Norway,Poland, Russia, Slovakia, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey, United Kingdom.
Genus Bracon Fabricius,1804
Bracon(Glabrobracon)longulus Thomson,1892
Material examined:3♀2♂,West Azarbaijan province, Mian-Doab,July 2014.
General distribution: Austria, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark,Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Italy, Macedonia, Norway, Slovenia, Spain,Sweden, Turkey, former Yugoslavia.
Bracon(Lucobracon)sphaerocephalus Szépligeti, 1901
Material examined:1♀,Hamadan province, Gol-Tappeh,6 November 2010.
General distribution: Austria, Bosnia Hercegovina, former Czechoslovakia, France, Greece,Hungary, Mongolia, Slovenia, Switzerland, Turkey.
Genus Cyanopterus Haliday,1835
Cyanopterus extricator(Nees,1834)
Material examined:1♀,Ardabil province,Aslanduz(Goedaylu),14 August 2011.
General distribution: Algeria, former Czechoslovakia, Finland, France, Georgia, Germany,Greece, Italy, Mongolia, Poland, Russia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Ukraine.
Cyanopterus flavator(Fabricius,1793)
Material examined:3♀,Kuhgiloyeh and Boyerahmad province:Pataveh,17 July 2013.
General distribution: Algeria, Canary Islands, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Czechoslovakia,Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Israel, Italy, Japan, Kazakhstan, Korea, Latvia,Morocco, Netherlands, Poland, Romania, Russia, Spain, Switzerland, Syria, Tunisia, Ukraine,United Kingdom,Yugoslavia.
Genus Glyptomorpha Holmgern,1868
Glyptomorpha(Glyptomorpha)sicula(Marshall,1888)
Material examined:1♀1♂,East Azarbaijan province,Varzeghan,August 2015.
General distribution: Croatia, former Czechoslovakia, France, Greece, Hungary, Italy,Romania, Spain, Turkey.
Genus Habrobracon Ashmead,1895
Habrobracon flavosignatus(Tobias,1957)
Material examined: 2♀, Ardabil province, Khalkhal, September 2014.
General distribution: Cyprus, Georgia, Greece, Spain, Turkmenistan.
Genus Iphiaulax Förster, 1863
Iphiaulax fastidiator(Fabricius,1781)
Material examined: 1♀1♂, Guilan province: Siahkal, 3 August 2014.
General distribution: Cameroon, Democratic Republic of Congo, Egypt, Equatorial Guinea,Eritrea, France, Germany, Ghana, Guinea, Italy, Kenya, Madagascar, Mozambique, Namibia,Senegal, Somalia, South Africa, Sudan, Tanzania, Togo, Tunisia.
Genus Vipio Latreille,1804
Vipio humerator(Costa,1885)
Material examined:1♂,Guilan province,Lahijan,April 2008.
General distribution: Albania, Algeria, Azerbaijan, Bulgaria, Croatia, France, Georgia,Greece, Hungary, Italy, Moldova, Romania, Russia, Spain, Turkey, Ukraine, former Yugoslavia.
Subfamily Cheloninae Förster, 1863 Genus Chelonus Panzer 1806
Chelonus caucasicus(Abdinbekova,1969)
Material examined: 2♀2♂, Kordestan province, Bijar, September 2013.
General distribution: Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, former Czechoslovakia, Georgia, Greece,Hungary, Iran, Romania, Spain, Turkey, former Yugoslavia.
Chelonus devius(Tobias,1964)
Material examined:2♀,Golestan province, Galikesh,June 2009.
General distribution: Croatia, Greece, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Serbia, Uzbekistan, former Yugoslavia.
Chelonus pusillus Szépligeti, 1908
Material examined: 1♂, Mazandaran province, Chalus, August 2014.
General distribution: Azerbaijan, Croatia, Finland, Georgia, Hungary, Italy, Moldova,Mongolia, Poland, Russia, Serbia, Spain, former Yugoslavia.
Chelonus subseticornis Tobias,1971
Material examined: 1♀, Lorestan province, Aligodarz, June 2012.
General distribution: Azerbaijan, Bulgaria, formerCzechoslovakia, Greece, Hungary,Kazakhstan, Moldova, Mongolia, Russia, Serbia, Slovakia, former Yugoslavia.
Genus Phanerotoma Wesmael,1838
Phanerotoma(Bracotritoma)bilinea Lyle,1924
Material examined:1♂,Fars province,Kazeroon, May 2007.
General distribution: Austria, Azerbaijan, Belgium, Czech Republic, France, Germany,Greece, Hungary, Japan, Korea, Moldova, Netherlands, Poland, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia,Spain,Switzerland, Ukraine,United Kingdom, former Yugoslavia.
Genus Phanerotomella Szépligeti, 1900
Phanerotomella bisulcata(Herrich-Schaeffer,1838)
Material examined:1♂,Ardabil province,Lahrood,July 2011.
General distribution: Austria, former Czechoslovakia, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Italy,Korea, Moldova, Russia, Spain, former Yugoslavia.
Subfamily Microgastrinae Förster, 1862 Genus Apanteles Förster, 1863
Apanteles candidatus(Haliday,1834)
Material examined:4♀2♂,Zanjan province: Khorramdarreh,16 May 2012.
General distribution: Afghanistan, Armenia, Austria, Azerbaijan, Belarus, Belgium, Bulgaria,Canada, former Czechoslovakia, Estonia, Finland, France, Georgia, Germany, Hungary, Ireland,Italy, Korea, Latvia, Lithuania, Moldova, Mongolia, Netherlands, Poland, Romania, Russia,Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Tajikistan, Turkey, Turkmenistan, Ukraine,United Kingdom,Uzbekistan,former Yugoslavia.
Apanteles dilectus(Haliday,1834)
Material examined:1♀,Mazandaran province,Tonekabon(Asal-Mahalleh),14 August 2011.
General distribution: Armenia, Austria, China, former Czechoslovakia, Finland, France,Germany, Hungary, Ireland, Italy Japan, Moldova, Netherlands, Poland, Russia, Slovakia,Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey, Ukraine, United Kingdom.
Apanteles gracilariae Wilkinson,1940
Material examined:2♀,West Azarbaijan province,Khoy(Ravian),14 July 2015.
General distribution: Armenia, Austria, Azerbaijan, Bulgaria, formerCzechoslovakia,Germany, Hungary, Kazakhstan, Moldova, Poland, Russia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey,United Kingdom,former Yugoslavia.
Apanteles laevigatus(Ratzeburg,1848)
Material examined:1♀2♂,Lorestan province,Kouhestak,22 August 2009.
General distribution: Armenia, Azerbaijan, Bulgaria, China, former Czechoslovakia, Finland,France, Georgia, Germany, Hungary, Israel, Italy, Kazakhstan, Latvia, Lithuania, Moldova,Netherlands, Poland, Russia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey, Ukraine, United Kingdom,Uzbekistan,former Yugoslavia.
Genus Choeras Mason,1981
Choeras ruficornis(Nees,1834)
Material examined: 2♀, Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari province, Lordegan(Deh-Chenar), 16 July 2010.
General distribution: Belgium, former Czechoslovakia, Finland, France, Georgia, Germany,Hungary, Italy, Latvia, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Romania, Russia, Sweden, Switzerland,Turkey,United Kingdom.
Genus Sathon Mason,1981
Sathon falcatus(Nees,1834)
Material examined:3♀1♂,Northern Khorasan province,Bojnord,11 May 2011.
General distribution: Austria, Belarus, Bosnia-Hercegovina, Croatia, former Czechoslovakia,Denmark, Egypt, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Hungary, Indonesia, Italy, Japan, Korea,Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Mongolia, Netherlands, Poland, Russia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland,Turkey,United Kingdom,Uzbekistan,former Yugoslavia.
4 Discussion
In this paper 25 species are represented as new country records,which with 958 recorded species(Saminet al, 2018b, 2019; Gadallahet al, 2018; Ghahari and Beyarslan, 2019; Ghahari and Gadallah, 2019), the total number of Iranian Braconidae reaches to 983.Among the 30 subfamilies known from Iran,Braconinae with 161 recorded species is more diverse than the others(Figure 1).Since Iran is a large country comprises various ecosystems,continuing of faunistic surveys in different regions(especially central and eastern parts)will result to new findings.
Figure 1 Species diversity of Iranian Braconidae by subfamilies
Acknowledgements:Sincere gratitude is offered to the late J.Papp(Hungary)for identification of some species.We are appreciated to Prof.J.Huang(Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University,China)for editing the manuscript.The first author is grateful to the M.Sc students of Garmsar Islamic Azad University for collecting of several specimens.This research was supported by Islamic Azad University[Yadegar-e-Imam Khomeini(RAH)Shahre Rey Branch], Trakya University, and Naturhistorisches Museum.