一“分”一“合”话区别

安徽省濉溪县百善中学 姜经志供稿



一“分”一“合”话区别

安徽省濉溪县百善中学 姜经志供稿

英语中有这样一类词语，它们合写和分开写在表意及功能方面都有所差别，若不加以分析比较，同学们很容易混淆。现将这类词语列举出来，看看区别在哪里。

1.every one与everyone

every one意为“每个（人或物）”，可指人，也可指物，其后可加of短语，用作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。例如：

Every one of us likes English.

Every one of the books is interesting.

everyone意为“每人；大家”，其用法相当于everybody，属不定代词，在句中可作主语和宾语。用作主语时，谓语动词要用单数形式。everyone不可与of短语连用。例如：

Everyone in China likes Mid-Autumn Day.

I knew everyone here.

2.every day与everyday

every day意为“每天”，是一个名词词组，通常放在句首或句尾，在句中用作状语。例如：

We go to school every day.

Every day he gets up at six to do exercise.

everyday则是一个形容词，意为“每天的；每日的；日常的”，常置于名词之前作定语。例如：

This is my everyday work.

He everyday English is very good.

3.far away与faraway

far away是一个副词性短语，意为“在遥远处”。它在句中常作状语、表语、定语。但作定语时，要放在它所修饰的词之后。例如：

He worked in a town far away.

The farm is far away from our school.

faraway是一个形容词，意为“遥远的”，在句中作定语用，常放在它所修饰的名词之前。例如：

He lived in a faraway village.

They have got to a faraway place.

4.no one与none

no one意为“没有人”，只可指人，不可指物，其后不可以接of短语。用作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。例如：

No one knows about it.

No one is away today.

none意为“一个人也没有，没有任何东西”。既可指人，也可指物，后面可以接of短语。例如：

None of us has been to Beijing.

None of the fruit goes bad.

5.may be与maybe

may be是一个动词词组，其中may是情态动词，be是系动词，在句子中作复合谓语，意为“可能是……”。例如：

He may be a teacher.

His telephone number book may be in his pocket.

maybe是一个副词，意为“很可能；大概”，常置于句首作状语。例如：

Maybe he is a teacher.

Maybe the teacher could help James.