定语从句经典句型设计

肖华

定语从句是英语学习的基础，也是学习的重点和难点。高三二轮复习还是要一些重点难点的句型，容易出错的题型进行归纳讲解，下面是我对几类学生不易掌握的定语从句的归纳与分析。

一、分割定语从句（朗读并翻译下列句子，认真查看定语

从句的特点：

1.I was the only person in my office who was invited.

2.Do you remember one afternoon ten years ago when I came to see you ？

3.The day will surely come when everybody realizes the danger of pollution.

4.He arrived in Jinzhou in 1984， Where he became a manager some years later.

5.China has produced many great writers over the past ten years ，among whom was Mo Yan.

要点归纳：分割定语从句，先行词余定语从句被其他成分分割时，首先要根据句子意义确定先行词和定语从句，然后选择合适的关系词。

二、含有插入语的定语从句

1. Ahead of me I saw a woman who I thought was my aunt.

2.I will hire the man who they say is a good English speaker.

3.The girl who you suppose is honest is her sister.

要点归纳：关系词后含有插入语you think /suppose /believe/imagine/say/guess等地定语从句中，确定关系词在从句中的成分时，要先去掉插入语，然后再确定句子成分，不要受插入语的影响。

三、定语从句与并列从句的区别

1.MR Li has three daughters， none of whom is an engineer.

2.Mr Li has three daughters， but none of them is a dancer.

3.Mr Li has three daughters； none/they are doctors.

要点归纳：并列句用but ， and，或分号连接；定语句子用关系词来引导，关系词具有两个作用，一是放在先行词与定语从句之间起连接主语和从句的作用，二时充当从句的一个成分。

四、where定语从句where状语从句的区别

1.He left the key where he had been an hour before .（状语从句）

2.He left the place where lived for many years.（定语从句）

3.Rice grows well where there is enough water.（状语从句）

4.I still remember the farm where/on which my parents worked the years ago.（定语从句）

要点归纳：where 引导的定语从句用来修饰表示地点意义的名词或代词，可以改成介词+which；where引导的地点状语从句用来修饰动词，表示动作发生或存在的地点，不可以改成介词+which；做题时，先根据句意确定有无先行词。如有，是定语从句，无则是状语从句。

五、定语从句与强调句的区别

1.It is on the morning of May 1st that I met John at the airport.（强调句）

2.It is the factory where /in which John works.（定语从句）

3.It is in Qingdao youre going to pay a visit to that this kind of washing machine is produced .（强调句）

4.It was in Beihai Park where they made a date for the first time that the old couple told us their love story.（强调句）

5.——Wasnt it Doctor Wang who spoke to you just now？

——Yes， it was.（定语从句）

要点归纳：定语从句去掉it be …that 句子不完整；强调句去掉it be …that 句子完整。有时强调句还以省略形式出现 例如2就是省略了强调句。

六、定语从句与结果状语从句的区别

1.I have the same computer as you have.（定语从句）

2.She is such a kind girl that all of us like to make friends with her.（结果状语从句）

3.He is such a good teacher as we all love and respect.（定语从句）

4.He is such a good teacher that we all love and respect him.（结果状语从句）

要点归纳：such/the same …as 中，as 是关系代词，其后句子不完整。as 在从句中充当成分（主语，宾语或表语）；such…that结果状语从句中，其后句子是完整的，that 只起连接作用。

七、that引导同位语从句与that引导定语从句区别

1.The text tells me a fact （that）I have already known.（定语从句）

2.The text tells me a fact that smoking does harm to peoples health.（同位语从句）

3.The news that he told me yesterday made me surprised. （定语从句）

4.The news that he had passed the exam made me surprised.（同位语从句）

要点归纳：that连接同位语从句常放在抽象名词（news，fact， idea， suggestion ，advice，hope）等之后，表明抽象名词具体内容，中间加be 可以理解。同位语从句本身句子完整，that无意义，只起连接作用，不在从句中作任何成分，不能省略，也不可用which 代替；that引导定语从句，定语从句句子不完整，that 是关系代词，它在从句中不但起连接作用，同时在从句中做成分（主语，宾语或表语），做宾语时可以省略，指物时还可以用which代替，指人时常用who代替。

八、it， was与that三种句型的转换

1.What is well known to us all is that the 2008 Olympic Games were a great success.

2.It is well known to us all that the 2008 Olympic Games were a great success.

3.As is well known to us all， the 2008 Olympic Games were a great success.

九、结束语

以上包含了定语从句的重点难点句型，所举例句也是学生容易犯错的题型，我把常见的易错的句型放在一起有效地进行对比分析，使学生更容易理解。