2015年中考英语模拟试题（六）

2015-06-16卢爱龙

试题与研究·中考英语 2015年2期

关键词：最佳答案选择题小题

卢爱龙

第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共[STHZ]60[ST]分）[HT]

一、单项选择（共[STHZ]15小题，每小题1分，计15[ST]分）[HT]

从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入句中空白处的最佳答案。

1. If you travel by train， you can have quite a comfortable journey， but make sure you get fast one.

A. the； the[WB]B. /； a

C. the； a[DW]D. /； /

2. —Finding information in todays world is easy.

—Thats right. The is how you can tell if the information you get is useful or not.

A. ability[DW]B. competition

C. challenge[DW]D. knowledge

3. —Is your toothache getting ， young man？

—No， its worse.

A. better[DW]B. bad

C. less[DW]D. well

4. “I was new in that factory. No one helped me. I did it all myself，” Millie said to her best friend.

A. for[DW]B. by

C. from[DW]D. to

5. Our teacher always tells us that lessons can be learned to face the future， history cannot be changed.

A. though[DW]B. as

C. if[DW]D. unless

6. —When you finish that book， dont forget to put it back on the shelf.

—.

A. Yes， I do[DW]B. No， I dont

C. Yes， I will[DW]D. No， I wont

7. Its reported that the dictionary is being printed and it will soon .

A. turn out[DW]B. come out

C. start out[DW]D. go out

8. —Why are you moving to the countryside？

—Because the air there is much fresher than in the city.

A. ones[DW]B. one

C. those[DW]D. that

9. Simon， please be quiet. The others hear very well.

A. cant[DW]B. mustnt

C. shouldnt[DW]D. neednt

10. Dont worry. As soon as he comes back， Ill tell him when and see him again.

A. you will come[DW]B. will you come

C. you come[DW]D. do you come

11. —Andy， look at your bedroom. Its so untidy. Your books are all over the room.

—Im sorry. I will all my books right now.

A. put out[DW]B. put off

C. put down[DW]D. put away

12. The girl is only thirteen years old， but she several books so far.

A. writes[DW]B. wrote

C. has written[DW]D. is writing

13. This morning I tried on some coats in the shop， but of them looked good.

A. nothing[DW]B. all

C. none[DW]D. neither

14. —Do you know Simon is？

—I met him in the reading room just now.

A. what[DW]B. how

C. where[DW]D. who

15. —People should stop driving their cars and start using public transport.

—. The roads are too crowded and the air pollution is too bad.endprint

A. All right[DW]B. Exactly

C. Go ahead[DW]D. Fine

二、完形填空（共[STHZ]15小题，每小题1分，计15[ST]分）[HT]

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

One day two frogs were very hungry. When they went for searching 16， they jumped into a 17 pot. One frog was fat and the other was thin. The side of the 18 was too slippy， so they couldnt get out and just 19 around.

They swam to each other. The fat frog said to the thin frog， “Brother， theres no 20 swimming any longer. We are just going to 21. So we might as well give up.” Then the thin frog replied， “22 on， brother， keep swimming. Someone will get us out.” And they continued swimming for hours.

After some time the 23 frog said， “Brother， there is no benefit （好处）. I am becoming very tired now， and going to stop swimming and drown （淹死）. Because its Sunday and nobodys working. We are so 24. Theres no possible way out of here.” But the thin frog replied， “Keep 25！ Keep swimming！ Sometimes the lucky thing will happen. Keep swimming！”

Quite a few hours passed. The fat frog said， “I cant go on any 26. There is no sense （毫无意义） in doing it 27 we are going to drop down anyway. Then whats benefit of this？” And the fat frog stopped. He 28. And he died in the milk. But the thin frog kept on swimming.

A few minutes later， the thin frog felt something 29 under his feet. The milk turned into butter and he jumped out of the milk pot. He was 30 by his own trying. In our life， we may meet the difficult things， but we should never stop trying our best until we achieve our goal.

16. A. money[DW]B. shelter

C. food[DW]D. water

17. A. juice[DW]B. milk

C. wine[DW]D. porridge

18. A. plate[DW]B. bowl

C. pot[DW]D. pan

19. A. swam[DW]B. ran

C. jumped[DW]D. cried

20. A. use[DW]B. need

C. practice[DW]D. reason

21. A. fly[DW]B. float

C. die[DW]D. live

22. A. Move[DW]B. Come

C. Put[DW]D. Get

23. A. strong[DW]B. tall

C. thin[DW]D. fat

24. A. unhappy[DW]B. unusual

C. unsafe[DW]D. unlucky

25. A. offering[DW]B. needing

C. stopping[DW]D. trying

26. A. higher[DW]B. longer

C. better[DW]D. worse

27. A. but[DW]B. if

C. because[DW]D. though

28. A. cut down[DW]B. gave up

C. broke in[DW]D. put off

29. A. empty[DW]B. hard

C. weak[DW]D. powerful

30. A. injured[DW]B. hurt

C. beaten[DW]D. savedendprint

三、阅读理解（共[STHZ]15小题，每小题2分，计30[ST]分）[HT]

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。

[JZ][WTHZ]A[WTBZ]

London has over 40，000 shops and 26 major street markets to choose from.

[WTHZ]Oxford Street[WTBZ]

Oxford Street， Londons busiest shopping street， is in the heart of the citys West End. It is [JP3]the place for buying souvenirs， clothes， and so[JP] on.

[WTHZ]Covent Garden[WTBZ]

There are many street markets， trendy cafes， English pubs， and small boutiques. It is a mustvisit for all tourists to London.

[WTHZ]Charing Cross Road[WTBZ]

Charing Cross Road is where [WTHZ]bookworms[WTBZ] go. Mainstream（主流） bookshops， such as Foyles， Borders and Blackwells， line the street but perhaps the [JP3]most unique feature of this road is its rare， secondhand and specialist shops. Foyles is famous for five floors containing thousands of[JP] titles.

[WTHZ]Tottenham Court Road[WTBZ]

It is the best place for electronics shops and furniture stores.

[TPzkyy12.TIF；Z*2，Y]

[WTHZ]Harrods[WTBZ]

This store is worldfamous and is considered an attraction in itself. The “Food Halls” is a popular tourist attraction， along with lots of traditional British goods. Be prepared to spend a long time in Harrods as it contains over 300 departments！

[WTHZ]Hamleys[WTBZ]

Hamleys makes every childs dream come true. It offers 7 floors of toys for all ages—from traditional soldiers， dolls and trains to hightech computer games and robots.

31. Hamleys is famous for .

A. toys[DW]B. furniture

C. clothes[DW]D. entertainment

32. The underlined word “bookworms” means “” in Chinese.

A. 教科书[DW]B. 比赛

C. 蛀虫[DW]D. 书虫

33. What is the main idea of the passage？

A. How to make a journey in London.

B. How to buy things in London.

C. The interesting places in London.

D. The shops and markets in London.

[JZ][WTHZ]B[WTBZ]

More and more people are travelling to China. Many firsttime visitors to China often ask us [JP2]for the best way to plan trips to China. This art[JP]icle will give you advice on how to plan a trip to China.

[WTHZ]Plan your time well ahead[WTBZ]

The best time to travel to China is between May and November as the winter months between December and March can be very cold， especially towards Northern and Western China.

Avoid planning any kind of travel on the three golden weeks in China：endprint

◆ Two weeks during Chinese New Year （likely to be late January or early February each year）.

◆ The first week of May （May Day holidays）.

◆ The first week of October （The National Day holidays）.

These are weeks when every Chinese would also be on holiday. This creates a surprising crush （拥挤） on air， land and sea transport systems as well as hotels， restaurants and tourist sights.

[WTHZ]Plan your interests[WTBZ]

Ask yourself what you would like to see in China. Try to travel on a theme to make your trip more interesting.

If you are interested in modern China， and want to see how modern this country has become， plan visits to places like Shanghai， Shenzhen， Xiamen， Hong Kong and Macau. There are also famous modern restaurants， buildings and shopping centers for visitors to experience.

If you are interested in the history and culture of China， plan visits to Beijing， Xian， Nanjing， etc.

[WTHZ]Plan your way of travel[WTBZ]

If you have time， plan a slow trip through China using local transport （buses / trains） and understand the true sight， sound and smell of China. Live with the Chinese， eat with the Chinese and even party with the Chinese.

[CM（18]34. The best time to travel to China is[CM）].

A. from January to October

B. from December to March

C. from May to November

D. from January to February

35. If Mr. Smith wants to learn about the history of China， he can visit the cities EXCEPT .

A. Xian[DW]B. Beijing

C. Nanjing[DW]D. Shanghai

36. Which of the following is WRONG according to the passage？

A. You cant plan a slow trip in China.

B. There are three golden weeks in China.

C. February is very cold in China.

D. Shenzhen is a modern city in China.

37. What is the main idea of the passage？

A. How to plan your way to travel to China.

B. How to plan your time to travel to China.

C. The most famous cities in China today.

D. The best way to plan a trip to China.

[JZ][WTHZ]C[WTBZ]

[TPzkyy13.TIF；%85%85；Z*2，Y]

Rosie Martin， who is in the final year at college volunteered for four weeks in the summer of 2014 at orphanages （孤儿院） in Morocco. Although she was there for a short time， she quickly made new friends and worked as a team member.

She was sad to leave the children at the orphanage as she felt that she got on well with them. She really enjoyed playing games with them. She taught them English， arts， and some other subjects. In the orphanage， a volunteer could take part in a subject just for a week. So Rosie had to teach the children different subjects.endprint

She was moved with original （最早的） volunteers and she was interested in the work that they offered. Also she was moved with their coordinator （协调员） in Morocco. He gave them a lot of help， told them about good places to go to on days off， and was happy to listen to the volunteers.

Rosie got used to the weather and the culture by the time she left， and she said volunteering in Morocco was wonderful and amazing. Rosie hoped to come back to volunteer with others again.

We wish Rosie well with the final year of college， and look forward to making her decision to volunteer abroad again in the future.

38. How long did Rosie Martin volunteer in Morocco？

A. About one month.

B. About two months.

C. About three months.

D. About four months.

39. Rosie might agree that .

A. the coordinator did badly in his work

B. the coordinator did well in his work

C. it was hard to get on with the coordinator

D. volunteers didnt like the coordinator

40. What did Rosie think of the volunteering work？

A. Wonderful.[DW]B. Difficult.

C. Easy.[DW]D. Boring.

41. What might happen in the future？

A. Rosie might live in Morocco.

B. Rosie might be a coordinator.

C. Rosie might give up college.

D. Rosie might volunteer in Morocco again.

[JZ][WTHZ]D[WTBZ]

Once upon a time two friends lived in a palace. They both worked for the king. One of the boys liked a girl very much and wanted to give her a special present.

One day， he was walking with his friend in the main palace hall， and he saw a big vase （花瓶） filled with the loveliest flowers he could imagine. He decided to take one to the girl， thinking that no one would see him do so. He did the same thing the next day， and the next [WW（]…[WW）] Until one day， the king noticed how few flowers were left in the vase. He was so angry that he called everyone in the palace to assemble （集合）.

When they were all before the king， the boy wanted to tell the truth. However， his friend told him to be quiet. But when the king came near he decided to [WTHZ]confess[WTBZ].

As soon as the boy said that he had done it， the king was angry. But on hearing what the boy had done with the flowers， the king smiled. And he said， “I couldnt have thought of a better use for my flowers.”

From that day， the boy and the king became great friends. They went to take two of those wonderful flowers， one for the girl， and the other for the queen.endprint

Overcoming （克服） fear to tell the truth is difficult， but in the end it isnt so bad.

42. The boy took the flowers for .

A. the queen[DW]B. the king

C. a girl[DW]D. his friend

[CM（18]43. What did the boys friend want him to[CM）]do？

A. To tell the truth.

B. To be the kings friend.

C. To keep silent.

D. To look for the girl.

44. What does the underlined word “confess” mean in Chinese？

A. 拒绝[DW]B. 承认

C. 狡辩[DW]D. 否认

[CM（18]45. We can learn from Paragraph 4 that[CM）].

A. the king asked the boy to send flowers to the girl

B. the king thought the boy was foolish

C. the king felt happy to know the use of the flowers

D. the king had ever sent the flowers to the queen before

[JZ]第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，共[STHZ]60[ST]分）[HT]

四、任务型阅读（共[STHZ]10小题，每小题1分，计10[ST]分）[HT]

阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成表格中所缺信息，每空一词。

Different from other provinces， Hainan is the second largest ocean island in China. Its natural beauty has attracted the visitors and has been widely known around the world. People call it “the Oriental Hawaii”.

Hainan is located at the south end of China， and occupies an area of 35，000 square kilometers （13，510 square miles）. Because of the mild climate and favorable environment， Hainan is re[JP3]garded as a long life island. The young often travel[JP] to Hainan seeking a return to nature and the old would rather live there to enjoy their lives.

Hainan is an ideal place for you to be away from the cold winter. In January and February， the average temperature is 16℃ to 24℃， and 25℃ to 29℃ is in July and August. The rainy seasons are from May to October. The best time to visit Hainan is between November and March the next year. I suggest those who are fond of swimming had better come to Hainan. Its an excellent swimming and bathing place all the year round， and far away from the crowded cities. It is your best choice for relaxation and entertainment.

Sanya is famous for its tropical （热带的） beach landscape. Tianya Haijiao and Dadonghai are two wellknown beaches. Just imagine that you are lying on the soft beach under beautiful sunshine. How wonderful everything is！ Historical heritages such as Hairui Tomb （Hairui who was a popular officer during the Ming Dynasty） and Wugong Temple in Haikou are also worth a visit.

[HT6]

46 Card about Hainan

The overall situation◆It is the 47 largest ocean island in China.endprint

◆It is 48 for its natural beauty. People call it “The Oriental Hawaii”.

◆It lies in the 49 of China and has an area of 35，000 square kilometers.

◆The young travel to Hainan to seek a return to nature and the old want to live there to enjoy their lives because of the climate and 50.

51 to go

◆The rainy seasons are from May to October.

◆The best time to visit Hainan is from 52 to March the next year.

◆Its a good swimming and bathing place for 53 and entertainment all the year round.

54 to see◆Sanya is known for its tropical beach landscape.

◆The two wellknown beaches are Tianya Haijiao and Dadonghai.

◆Hairui Tomb and Wugong Temple both have a long 55.[HT]

五、词汇（共[STHZ]20小题，每小题1分，计20[ST]分）[HT]

A. 根据句意和汉语提示写出单词，完成句子。每空一词。

56. As we all know the Second Summer Youth Olympic Games were held （成功） in Nanjing in 2014.

57.As a middle school student， I think Im old （足够） to look after myself well.

58. “The more careful you are， the fewer （错误） you will make，” the teacher said to the students.

59. Ding Yi （花费） every Saturday afternoon volunteering in an old peoples home.

60. When I was young， my grandpa told me the sun （升起） in the east.

B. 根据句意用所给单词的适当形式填空。每空一词。

61. Mr. Zhang， an old man from a quiet village， is used to （live） in a big city now.

62. An EnglishChinese dictionary is a good （help） to an English learner.

63. What a （surprise） ending！ You will find that the robber is a policeman at the end of the story.

64.Tom， began to teach （he） how to remember things quickly after he failed three courses during his first term at university.

65. “Dont read in the sun. Its （harm） to your eyes，” the mother said to her son.

C. 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。

An eightyearold child heard her parents talking about her little brother. All she knew was that he was very sick and they had no m[KG-*3]66. [CM（20]Only a very expensive operation could save him[CM）] now.

When she h[KG-*3]67 her daddy say to her mother， “Only a miracle （奇迹） can save him now.” The little girl went to her bedroom and took out of her money and counted it c[KG-*3]68.

She hurried to a shop with the money and said to the salesman， “Can I buy a miracle？” “Pardon？” said the salesman.

“My brother Andrew has s[KG-*3]69 bad growing inside his head and my daddy says only a miracle can save him. So how m[KG-*3]70 does a miracle cost？” “We dont sell a miracle here， child. Im sorry，” the salesman said with a smile.endprint

“Listen， if it isnt enough， I can try and get some m[KG-*3]71. Just tell me how much it costs.”

A welldressed man heard this and asked， “What k[KG-*3]72 of miracle does your brother need？”

“I dont know，” she answered with her eyes f[KG-*3]73 of tears.

“How much do you have？” asked the man.

“[WTHZ]$[WTBZ]1.11， but I can try and get some more，”she answered.

“Well， what luck，” smiled the man. “[WTHZ]$[WTBZ]1.11， the p[KG-*3]74 of a miracle for your little brother.”

He took up the girls hand and said， “Take me to w[KG-*3]75 you live. I want to see your brother and meet your parents. Lets see if I have the miracle you need.”

That welldressed man was Dr. Carlton Armstrong， a famous doctor. The operation was successful and it wasnt long before Andrew was home again.

六、翻译句子（共[STHZ]5小题，每小题2分，计10[ST]分）[HT]

根据所给提示完成下列句子。

76. 对我们而言学好英语很重要。

Its important [ZZ（Z][ZZ）].

77. 很多老年人喜欢看这个节目是因为它能告诉你如何更健康。

Many old people like watching this program because it can tell you [ZZ（Z][ZZ）].

78. 让我们行动起来和雾霾作斗争。

[ZZ（Z][ZZ）] to fight against haze.

79. 未来越来越多的机器人将应用于中国的一些工厂。

[ZZ（Z][ZZ）] in some factories in China in the future.

80. 据说那位著名的作家曾经当过老师。

Its said that the famous writer [ZZ（Z][ZZ）] a teacher.

七、阅读下列短文，然后回答问题。（共[STHZ]5小题，每小题1分，计5[ST]分）[HT]

Everyone should have noticed the fact that drunken driving has been a serious problem.And the problem is the first that we must face at the moment.

Firstly， with the quick development of peoples living standards， cars have found their way into our everyday life. Secondly， people take part in more activities than before. They will drink strong wine. Then， they may get drunk but continue to drive.

It is obvious that drunken driving is not good. This behavior will directly threaten the safety of drivers and passengers.It may result in traffic accidents， injuries and even deaths. Besides， treating the injured and repairing broken cars lead to a serious waste of money， time and resources. Last but not least， it will make the road terrible， and then， it will cause serious losses to the government and the society.

So we must do something before things get worse. Firstly， the laws and regulations should be strengthened （加强） to punish those who perform drunken driving. Secondly， the public， especially drivers， should have the awareness（意识） of public safety. After all， the life is only one time.

With the help of the above，I believe the world will be more peaceful and the peoples life will be more beautiful.

81. Whats the most serious problem now？

[ZZ1Z][JY]

82. What do you think of peoples life？

[ZZ1Z][JY]

83. Whose safety will drunken driving directly threaten？

[ZZ1Z][JY]

84. What should we do to prevent drunken driving？

[ZZ1Z][JY]

85. What does the underlined sentence mean in Chinese？

[ZZ1Z][JY]

八、书面表达（共[STHZ]1题，计15[ST]分）[HT]