2015年中考英语模拟试题（三）

黄德怀

一、听力理解（略）

二、单项选择（[STHZ]15小题，每小题1分，共15[ST]分） [HT]

从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

21. —How do you like [CD#4] iPhone 6 in the window？

—Cool！My mother will be happy if you buy her one like this as [CD#4] present.

A. /； the[WB]B. the； the

C. /； a[DW]D. the； a

22.Whenever you meet with difficulties， you can ask the policeman [CD#4] help. We can see many policemen in the street in Zhengzhou every day.

A. at[DW]B. in

C. for[DW]D. with

23. —Can you describe what Mr. Kings son is like？

—Oh， he has the very [CD#4] of Mr. King. Im sure you can recognize him at the first sight.

A. picture[DW]B. photo

C. look[DW]D. character

24. [CD#4] excited the mother was when she heard her son won the first prize in the competition.

A. What[DW]B. What an

C. How[DW]D. How an

25. The Entrance Exam of High School in 2015 comes near. Many students in our class feel [CD#4]， because they have studied hard all the three years round.

A. nervous[DW]B. confident

C. serious[DW]D. comfortable

26. —Listen！ Someone is knocking at the door. Who [CD#4] it be？

—It [CD#4] be Tom. He phoned to visit me this evening.

A. may； may[DW]B. may； shouldnt

C. must； can[DW]D. must； may

27. —Shall we call for a taxi？

—OK. Let me [CD#4] the phone number in Zhengzhou Yellow Pages.

A. look at[DW]B. look for

C. look up[DW]D. look after

28. I want to see the film that you told me [CD#4] I saw it last week， because it is so interesting.

A. if[DW]B. so

C. because[DW]D. though

29. —Did you see a girl in yellow pass by just now？

—No， sir. I [CD#4] a magazine.

A. read[DW]B. am reading

C. would read[DW]D. was reading

30. I dont think this is [CD#4] that a good student should do in our daily life.

A. anything[DW]B. something

C. nothing[DW]D. everything

31. The Oxford English Dictionary is considering adding some Chinese words like “tuhao” and “dama” that [CD#4] easily into English to its 2014 edition （版本）.

A. dont translate[DW]B. are translating

C. arent translated[DW]D. isnt translated

32. We are leaving our middle school soon， but the love to our teachers and friends will be [CD#4].

A. deeper[DW]B. the deeper

C. deepest[DW]D. the deepest

33. Three years has passed， but we cant forget the people [CD#4] helped me a lot in the past.endprint

A. which[DW]B. whom

C. who[DW]D. whose

34. —Could you come back home for dinner？

—[CD#4]. Ill be at a very important business meeting at that time.

A. I think so[DW]B. Im afraid not

C. Yes， I hope so[DW]D. Im afraid so

35. Your iPhone 6 is so cool. Could you tell me [CD#4]？

A. where you buy it

B. where do you buy it

C. where you bought it

D. where did you buy it

[HTH]三、完形填空（[STHZ]10小题，每小题1分，共10[ST]分）[HT]

先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。

One day， a ship met a storm at sea and only two of the men were able to swim. They swam to a small 36. Not knowing what else to do， they agreed to pray （祈祷） to God on opposite sides of the island.

Of course the37 thing they prayed for was food. The next morning， the first saw a fruit tree on his side. But there was 38 on the other mans side.

Later， the first man prayed for a house， clothes and39 food. The next day， all of these things were 40 him. However， the second man still had nothing.

Finally， the first man prayed for a ship so that he could41 the island， and the next day he found a ship on his side. The first man decided to leave the small island alone. As the ship was ready to leave， the first man heard a 42， “Why are you leaving your friend on the island？”

“My blessings are43 alone， since I was the one that prayed for them，” the first man answered. “His prayers were all unanswered.”

“You are wrong！” the voice said. “He had only one prayer44 I answered. If not for that， you would not have received any of your blessings.”

“Tell me what he prayed for.” The first man45.

“He prayed that all your prayers would be answered.”

For we know， our blessings arent the fruits of our prayers alone， but those of others prayers for us.

36. A. river[DW]B. island

C. water[DW]D. sand

37. A. first[DW]B. second

C. third[DW]D. last

38. A. something[DW]B. anything

C. nothing[DW]D. everything

39. A. fewer[DW]B. more

C. less[DW]D. little

40. A. given[DW]B. bought

C. sold[DW]D. heard

41. A. come[DW]B. leave

C. drive[DW]D. send

42. A. sound[DW]B. voice

C. noise[DW]D. mouth

43. A. yours[DW]B. ours

C. mine[DW]D. theirs

44. A. which[DW]B. what

C. who[DW]D. whom

45. A. answered[DW]B. replied

C. thought[DW]D. askedendprint

[HTH]四、阅读理解（[STHZ]20小题，每小题2分，共40[ST]分）[HT]

阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。

[JZ][WTHZ]A[WTBZ]

Once upon a time in a land far away， there was a wonderful old man who loved all kinds of small animals， such as spiders， insects， butterflies and so on.

One day while walking through the woods， the nice old man found a cocoon （茧） of a butterfly. He took it home.

A few days later， a small opening appeared； he sat and watched the butterfly for several hours as it [WTHZ]struggled[WTBZ] to make its body out of that little hole. Then it seemed to stop making any progress. It appeared it could go no farther.

Then the man decided to help the butterfly， so he took a pair of scissors （剪刀） and snipped off the remaining bit of the cocoon. The butterfly then got out of the cocoon easily.

But it had a swollen （肿胀的） body and small， shriveled （枯萎的） wings. The man continued to watch the butterfly because he expected that， at any moment， the wings would enlarge （扩展） to be able to support the body， which would contract（收缩） in time. Neither happened！ In fact， the butterfly spent the rest of its life crawling around with a swollen body and shriveled wings.

It never was able to fly.

What the warmhearted man in his kindness did not understand was that the restricting cocoon and the struggle required for the butterfly to get through the tiny opening were Natures way of forcing fluid （体液） from the body of the butterfly into its wings， so that it would be ready for flight once it achieved its freedom from the cocoon.

Sometimes struggles are exactly what we need in our life. If we were allowed to go through our life without any difficulties， it would be bad for us. We would not be as strong as what we could have been. And we could never fly.

46. What things did the old man like EXCEPT this one in the passage？

A. Spiders.[DW]B. Insects.

C. Butterflies.[DW]D. Flowers.

47. How did the butterfly get out of the cocoon according to the passage？

A. It got out of the cocoon by itself.

B. The cocoon was broken.

C. The old man helped it get out.

D. Another butterfly helped it.

48. What does the underlined word “struggled” mean？

A. 挣扎[DW]B. 休息

C. 困倦[DW]D. 打斗

49. When did the old man decide to help the butterfly？

A. When the old man saw it.

B. When the small opening appeared.

C. As soon as the old man got home.endprint

D. After the butterfly struggled for several hours.

50. What can we learn from the story？

A. We shouldnt help others.

B. We cant get over difficulties.

C. Difficulties are helpful in our life sometimes.

D. Helping others is a good thing.

[JZ][WTHZ]B[WTBZ]

[TPzkyy4.TIF；Z*2，Y]

[WTHZ]Making Music with Water[WTBZ]

Have you ever tried making music with glasses or bottles filled with water？ I bet your favorite band hasnt. Experiment with your own special sounds by turning glasses of water into instruments， make some cool music and find out how it works.

[WTHZ]What youll need：[WTBZ]

Five or more drinking glasses or glass bottles.

Water.

Wooden stick such as a pencil.

[WTHZ]Instructions：[WTBZ]

Line the glasses up next to each other and fill them with different amounts of water. The first should have just a little water while the last should be almost full， and the ones in between should have slightly more than the first.

Hit the glass with the least amount of water and watch the sound， then hit the glass with the most water， which makes the higher sound？

Hit the other glasses and see what noise they make. See if you can get a tune going by hitting the glasses in a certain order.

[WTHZ]Whats happening？[WTBZ]

Each of the glasses will have a different tone when you hit with the pencil. The glass with the most water will have the lowest tone while the glass with the least water will have the highest. Small [WTHZ]vibrations[WTBZ] are made when you hit the glass， and this creates sound waves which travel through the water. More water means slower vibrations and a deeper tone.

51. How many glasses or bottles are needed in the experiment according to the passage？

A. Two.[DW]B. Three.

C. Four.[DW]D. Five or more.

52. What can we get from the experiment in the passage？

A. Light.[DW]B. Music.

C. Water.[DW]D. Glasses.

53. Which glass can have the lowest tone in the experiment？

A. The glass with no water.

B. The glass with the most water.

C. The glass with the least water.

D. All the glasses.

54. What does the underlined word “vibrations” mean？

A. 破碎[DW]B. 响声

C. 震动[DW]D. 裂纹

55. Where may the passage come from？

A. TV program.[DW]B. Storybook.

C. Science book.[DW]D. Advertisement.

[JZ][WTHZ]C[WTBZ]endprint

Its only natural to be confused by the world around us. It is a very complicated （复杂的） and surprising place sometimes！ And youll never understand whats going on around you unless you ask yourself “why” every now and again.

[JZ][WTHZ]Why [WTHZ]do [WTHX]divers[WTHZ] （潜水员） need headlights？[WTBZ]

Sunlight only reaches down to 200 meters below the surface of the ocean. This “sunlit zone” is where all sea plants and most sea animals live. From 1，000 meters onwards， it is totally dark.

[JZ][WTHZ]Why do I chatter when Im cold？[WTBZ]

When you are cold， your muscles （肌肉） contract quickly to try to warm you up. This is called shivering. Your teeth chatter as the muscles in your jaw （颌） move.

[JZ][WTHZ]Why is the sky blue？[WTBZ]

Sunlight looks white， but it is really made up of all the colors of the rainbow. When it arrives on Earth， it hits particles （微粒） in our air that “shine” blue. Blue is scattered more than other colors because it travels as shorter， smaller waves. This is why we see a blue sky most of the time.

[JZ]？

Adding soap to water makes the surface of the water much“stretcher （有弹性的）”. It spreads out enough for you to blow air inside it. Its a bit like blowing up a very delicate （易破的） balloon.

56. Where do you think the passage comes from？

A. A fashion magazine.

B. A novel.

C. A science book for kids.

D. A guide book.

57. Which is NOT true according to the passage？

A.“Sunlit zone” is the area where the sunlight can reach.

B. The light from the sun looks white， but its made up of five colors.

C. Soap can make water stretchy enough to blow up bubbles.

D. People may shiver when they feel cold.

58. Your muscles get [CD#4] when you try to warm you up.

A. tight[DW]B. hurt

C. strong[DW]D. nervous

59. How deep can sunlight reach below the surface of sea？

A. 1，000 meters.[DW]B. 800 meters.

C. 200 meters.[DW]D. 400 meters.

60. Which can be the title of the fifth paragraph？

A. Why does the wind blow？

B. Why does soap make bubbles？

C. Why does ship float？

D. Why do mountains have snow on top？

[JZ][WTHZ]D[WTBZ]

[TPzkyy5.TIF；%105%105，BP]

[WTHZ]Help With This Website[WTBZ]

61. [ZZ1Z][JY]

The purpose of this site is to help adults improve basic skills like reading and spelling using reallife stories on topics of interest to adults.They can choose the For Adult Educators link at the top of the homepage.endprint

62. [ZZ1Z][JY]

The stories are based on reallife situations of interest to adults. Many came from television news stories. Some of the stories are now more than a year old， however， and things may have changed in that time.

63. [ZZ1Z][JY]

The site is free and you neednt pay for it. You need a computer with a mouse， sound and a connection to the Internet； an Internet browser （浏览器） such as Internet Explorer， a Flash plugin （version 7[KG-*3]+）， and the RealPlayer plugin （version 8[KG-*3]+）. A printer is helpful， but not required， you can download it for free.

●Internet Explorer （for Windows）

●Apple Safari （for Apple / Macintosh）

●Macromedia Flash Player （for Windows or Macintosh）

●RealPlayer （Windows or Macintosh）

64. [ZZ1Z][JY]

Pick a topic that you like by clicking on a topic or picture in the top bar of the homepage.

Pick a story by clicking on a story name in the list.

Read the story. To hear the story， click the“Listen” button below the story.

65. [ZZ1Z][JY]

If you want to know more information about the website， you can contact Holly Clark at hclark@[KG-*5]scoe.[KG-*5]net.

上面的短文是一篇有关阅读的网站信息，请根据以上内容，为每个段落从下面表格中选出适当的标题，完成61到65小题。

A. Who can I contact for other help？

B. How do I use this site？

C. Where did the stories come from？

D. What is the purpose of this site？

E. What do I need to use this site？

61. [CD#3]62. [CD#3]63. [CD#3]

64. [CD#3]65. [CD#3]

[HTH]五、词语运用（[STHZ]10小题，每小题1分，共10[ST]分）[HT]

阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文意思通顺、完整。请将答案写在短文后相应题号的横线上。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。方框中有两个词是多余的。

whyunderlookmousethenIhardgoodsafeplayhaveother

Once there was a mouse that lived on a farm in the country. It66 a small home that was hot in the summer， cold in the winter and wet in the rain. All year the mouse worked 67 looking for food in the fields. One day， a town mouse visited him and said， “68 do you live here？ It is more comfortable in the town and the food is 69. Come with me to 70 home and Ill show you.”

The farm mouse agreed and they traveled to the town 71 home. Some mice were eating bread and cheese. Some were sleeping by a warm fire， and 72 were playing on the table. The farm mouse started to eat when suddenly the mice ran everywhere. The farm mouse went 73 a chair. It saw a cook and a large cat. They were busy 74 for mice. The farm mouse jumped out of the window and went home. “I think a 75 life is better than a comfortable one.[KG-*3]”endprint

66. [CD#3]67. [CD#3]68. [CD#3]

69. [CD#3]70. [CD#3]71. [CD#3]

72. [CD#3]73. [CD#3]74. [CD#3]

75. [CD#3]

[HTH]六、补全对话（[STHZ]5小题，每小题2分，共10[ST]分）[HT]

根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。

A：I called you yesterday， but you were not in. 76. [ZZ1Z][JY]？

B：I went to the City Library.

A：Oh， 77. [ZZ1Z][JY]？

B：Yes， there are many new books. And there are many people.

A：I want to go there， too.78. [ZZ（Z][ZZ）]？

B：Of course. Walk along Center Street， and turn right at the second crossing. You can find a No. 8 bus stop.

A： You mean I can take a No. 8 bus.

B：Yes. Get off on Green Street. You will find a tall building on you right. Thats the City Library.

A：79. [ZZ1Z][JY]？

B：Its about 20 minutes bus ride.

A： I see. Ill go there this weekend.80. [ZZ（Z][ZZ）]

[ZZ1Z][JY].

B： You are welcome.

[HTH]七、书面表达（[STHZ]15[ST]分）[HT]

最近几年，很多地区都不同程度地出现了雾霾天气，这严重影响了人们的生活和出行。专家指出，雾霾天气在很大程度上是由于近几年机动车辆增多而导致的。环境保护，从我做起。目前越来越多的人提倡骑自行车出行，你对此有何认识？你对骑自行车上学有哪些感受？你对未来环境有哪些美好的愿望？为此，你市某英文报纸就“绿色出行”话题开展征文活动，请你投稿。词数80左右。

提示词：雾霾 fog and hazeendprint