雪峰画论
2015-05-30李雪峰
Li Xuefeng, famous artist of China, was born in 1973. He has devoted himself to the research and education of fine arts for many years and achieved great success. He not only created lots of excellent artworks but also had his own insightful views about paintings.
以定国之格局定画之格局,历代开国,皆不以手段,大刀阔斧,如雷之势,开疆拓土,先定疆域,再立制度;凡托土之时,易速不易拖沓,立国以急功,治之则缓缓!
画者习此道数载,无以面目,必是无大志之徒,附他人壳,以实口腹!
面目初定,必有得失,急功校正,慢施完善,补之华滋,筑其体制,养以厚德,拓可垂泽,存于当下,立邦万代!区区百年,斗转之际已无可寻,人若烟云,氤氲散时,尽为尘土;情之关切忆之数载,岁月之迁亦淡然;意之绵长抚若和绪,朝露间化作故事!精神存留间,生发出此许!画可以任意为之,技亦可以隨心施之,但精神定要存于画中,无此主心,何以为画:如人之一世,草木三秋,皮毛将衰,骨肉亦朽,后人可念故人几何,可悼哀灵几日,可考先祖几时!时光如影般渐去,留下之物若有新物即易之,若有新思即弃之,若有新景随代之,若有新人则欢之!唯有精神幻化之物,若丝般延之!画无面目,不日将被遗之弃之;无有风骨,更无提及之举。要用开疆拓土之举为画,用辅国定制之思作画,用千古一邦之魄为画,用万代开宗之则成画!
不做他人之笔奴,更不做他人之笔墨走狗!画如棋,在格局而定成败。棋之道,黑白二分,九宫为营,以位之上成局之优劣,故高手落子,不在多,而在乎关健,往往数子以定全局;个中气眼存其阴阳,由此可见格局之关健。黑白二子,变化万千,却处处惊险,和之在乎表,而其根本已刀兵相见;但知表中之和如山高水长,其争在于位,关乎之位,据理力争,走马之所,随它度支!棋局如画,以墨入纸,黑白得亦,以水为之,滋润足矣,以位权之,格局定也,点划布之,疏朗明也;关键皆存,运筹把握,可生华姿!
画之目的决其高下,其一:因其较他业轻松,无他之追求,以色娱目,或以技巧炫之,以画之技做糊口之根本;其二:用心研磨,勤勉为之,由个人才情所限,画虽上雅致,却不与品级之作所列,其画已可观矣!其三:画为其命,日思夜想,尽力为之,才情亦足,把画事做为生命,但缺少使命,以个人的小画为之,不知画道乃大道;其四:才情具足,画法别具,上研古今,下达百代,于画坛独树,可谓先订面目,再订造诣,于百代开一先河,学古冠今,于画中鼎鼎,此等角色已可立于百代之列;其五:个人天性绝顶,大智若愚,于画于品皆可楷模,附有使命,对画理有所突破,对古今之画业有新认识,对后世画事,有标杆指示做用!画之五类,世人大多以前两类立身,画亦不高,世人观之,亦如脂粉美人,艳乳肥臀!本缺少内涵,又不为素颜国色,权靠露透之举,涂摸之功,娱人耳目,不知尽为其色相折腰,损其天年!
我有画识,面目当先立!立则画存,似则做他人嫁衣,存在之根本是人的品质,有独立人格,在画上亦立场鮮明,不以他人好恶定自已取舍!有开拓者定天下,历代顺者,皆为能才,可治小域,怎可理大国!故激扬之人或可开疆立国,或可壮士付死!画亦同理,不谓千古之一目,绘其何!自古画以品定,画之纯粹可观画之高下,或以情趣娱之,或以色惑之,或以扛鼎之力激之,或以东施效之,皆不能入能者法眼!画应立已观,立已品,立已面目,立定则如人生品性,有血有肉,有爱有恨,自是生动;无些品格亦如一张空皮,涂脂抹粉,娱人耳目,画皮使人好其色,但其根本非其真性,常人不识,必受其累!画以气韵当先,气韵高雅,如白发仙翁,鹤发童颜,气韵清致,如邻家小妹,清新可人,气韵雄强,如国之仪士,甘胆付死:故气韵当立,品修韵生,皆由心起,气脉发之,动天憾地!画之气韵,如人之气脉,生发之刚正,可立人,生发之小巧,可立家,生发之乖巧,可立事,生发之贱伪,可立命,天道恢恢,正气荡然!
画要宗法于自然,过似太媚,不似太野!似与不似间最难把握,古人已将形似之技控之传神,今之时亦不需复之,更无需如像机般仿之,做古人已完之事,要有发展,方才对得起先贤,不求人夸颜色好,只留清气满乾坤当是人品,亦是画品!
Born in Baishui, Shaanxi Province in 1973, Li Xuefeng graduated from Xian Academy of Fine Arts in 1995. After graduation, he has been teaching in the academy. Now he is a member both of Shaanxi Artists Association and Shaanxi Calligraphers Association, Director of Flower and Bird Research Society of Shaanxi, etc.
李雪峰(笔名看云轩主),生于1973年,陕西省白水人。1995年毕业于西安美术学院,长期任教于西安美术学院。陕西省花鸟画研究会理事、陕西省美术家协会会员、陕西省书法家协会会员、中国硬笔书法家协会会员。
做自己亦是错总比校他人让人来得真实自然!中国画之墨法在于心而不在于笔,明心见性可窥一斑!墨之盈与池水,未散将散,透可观于底,明可晓于分,辦乎轻重,得其愚浊;其墨散之为淡,聚之过焦,笔墨之透如春之初翠,暮之晓雾,源之彻底,心之高洁,士之肝胆,国之厚载,天之祥和,岁之醇丰!雨初济于荒泽,地将湿未湿,将透未透,试之润物,践之不沾鞋履,方为润,过之为湿,不及则度之不及!观天地之经纬,校典章之方寸,度时局之关乎,辩取舍之悬壶!审时度事方知天地之变,画之处处皆存天地,刻意为之,方圆相济,去古存今,物我两非!