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Unit 4 Why don

2015-05-30刘素庚

初中生学习·低 2015年3期
关键词:课外活动共育家校

刘素庚

链接一:英语对话和短文

Peter: I am going to take a special exam next week. I will be very sad if I fail. What shall I do?

Jack: Dont worry. I can help you pass the exam.

Peter: What can you do?

Jack: I can help you revise all the lessons well for the exam.

Peter: How can do that?

Jack: I can help you with your lessons after school. You can revise the lessons we have learned, if you have any questions, you can ask me. Then I ask you some other questions, if you can answer all of them, Im sure youll pass the exam.

Peter: When I read the examination paper, I often feel nervous.

Jack: You must work hard before the exam. And you mustnt go to bed too late. When you feel much too nervous, you can take deep breath. Do the easier ones first. Youll feel better.

Peter: You mean if I am happy and do everything very carefully, Ill pass the exam easily.

Jack: Practice makes perfect. If you practice more and ask more questions, youll feel more confident.

Peter: You are good to me and help me a lot. With the help of you, Im sure to pass the exam.

Jack: I think you can do better and better in the exams.

How to Communicate with Parents

We dont know how to communicate to our parents, so we turn to our teachers for help. They give us some advice:

First, learn to understand what our parents think, to think what worries them. We need to understand them as much as possible. Let our parents understand us and learn to tell them some real ideas, using right ways to tell parents our thoughts, giving them a chance to understand us, dont be shy, because they are the closet people in the world and they love us. They can help you as much as they can. Second, dont ask our parents for too much, we shouldnt compare(与……比较) ourselves with others. Third, we should do the things with our own hands. Learn to plan our own life, some things should be done by ourselves and don't give them up, that will make our parents happy. Fourth, talk with our parents. When we feel sad and worried, talk to them, they can teach us how to deal with the trouble.

链接二:各国家庭学校共同教育学生举措展示

当今世界各国已普遍认识到,青少年儿童的教育仅靠学校单方面的力量是难以完成的,需要社会各方面,尤其是家庭的通力合作。各国对家校共育以及学校、家庭、社会三方面教育的有机结合都十分重视。由于各国国情不同,对家校共育的要求不同,合作的方法、措施等也呈现出不同的特点。

★法国:

法国人认为,教师、学生、家长相互通报情况,是实现家庭教育、学校教育相互协调的最好手段。因此,在每个学年开始的第二周或第三周,每班都要召开一次由全体教师、学生和家长共同参加的会议。教师要把本学年将要实现的教学计划、拟采用的教学方法、时间的大致分配、对学生的具体要求等全部通报给学生和家长,以便家校之间更好地配合。

★德国:

学校重视课外、校外活动,经常利用家长的学术专长和专业经验,组织他们帮助学校开展课外活动。

★日本:

市镇村都设置有社会教育主事,协调社会各界对教育的支持和关心。社会教育设施不断充实和增加,如“青年之家”“少年自然之家”“儿童文化中心”等,以此作为家庭、学校、社会三者联系的纽带,发挥了重要的作用。

★美国:

美国有许多组织,从事推动家校共育和学校、家庭、社会三者教育相结合的工作。如全国家长教育协会、全国家长和教师大会、美国儿童研究协会等。近年来,美国的许多地方的成人集体也为青少年儿童组织了“儿童办公室”“家庭–学校支援中心”,积极投入到家校共育的教育活动之中。

按家长在家校共育中担任的角色分为三类:

(1)家长作为支持者和学习者的角色参与的家校共育方式主要有:家长学校、家长会、家长小报、家庭教育咨询、家校书面联系、电话联系和个别家长约见等。

(2) 作为学校活动的自愿参与者,家长的参与方式主要有:家长报告会、课外辅导、家长帮助指导职业实习和特殊技能训练等。

(3)家长作为学校教育决策参与者的具体合作方式有:家长咨询委员会、教师–家长会、家长出任校董事会成员等。

★英国:

英国也有许多家长组织在教育子女和协助学校教育方面起到了非常重要的作用。

按家长参与的层次分为三类:

(1)低层次的参与家校共育方式有:访问学校、参加家长会、开放日、学生作业展览等活动。另外,家长联系簿、家长小报、家庭通讯等也属此类。

(2)高层次的参与合作方式有:经常性的家访、家长参与课堂教学和课外活动、帮助制作教具、为学校募集资金等。

(3)正式的组织上的参与:合作方式有家长咨询委员会等。

人教版新目标英语八年级下册Unit4 Why dont you talk to your parents?课外延伸阅读

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