本模块知识网络Unit 9 My favorite subject is science.

Section A

1. — What’s your favorite subject？

你最喜欢什么科目？

— My favorite subject is science.

我最喜欢的科目是科学。

（1）favorite adj. n. 特别喜爱的（人或事物）

Spring and autumn are my favorite seasons.

春天和秋天是我喜欢的季节。

Blue was one of his favorite colors.

蓝色是他最喜欢的颜色之一。

（2）subject n. 学科；科目

How many subjects do you have？

你们有几门学科呢？

2. Then make your own conversation.

然后编你自己的对话。

make是使役动词，其意义及用法介绍如下：

（1）make sb. do sth. 让某人做某事。如：

He makes me work all day.

他让我整天工作。

（2）make sb. /sth + 形容词，使某人/某物变成。如：

Let’s make our class clean.

咱们把教室打扫干净吧！

（3）make after sb 追求某人

make friends 交朋友

make tea/coffee 沏茶/泡咖啡

make a coat 做衣服

make the bed 铺床

make meal/breakfast/supper/lunch/dinner

做饭/早餐/晚饭/午饭/正餐

3. — Why do you like P.E.？

你为什么喜欢体育？

— Because it’s fun.

因为它有趣。

（1）Why是疑问副词，意为“为什么”。对原因提问，答语用“Because”引导的句子来回答。另外why表示“为什么”相当于“what...for”。

Why do you go there？

=What do you go there for？

你为什么去那里呢？

（2）because conj. 因为

— Why are your pants dirty？

你的裤子怎么那么脏？

— Because I played football this afternoon.

因为我下午踢了球。

4. I like Monday because I have P.E. and history.

我喜欢星期一因为我会上体育和历史课。

have的应用很广泛，在不同的场合有不同的意思，可译为“有、吃、喝、举行、开（会）”等。加课程名词“表示上课”。

have a talk 谈话

have a rest 休息

have sports 进行体育活动

have supper 吃晚饭

have math 上数学课

5. Who is your P.E. teacher？

谁是你的体育老师？

who是疑问代词，它引导的特殊疑问句对人提问，意为“谁”。who做主语时，用“who + 谓语 + 其他？”的句型，并且通常who被认为是第三人称单数形式，谓语动词要与其保持一致。如：

— Who helps you do homework？

谁帮助你做作业？

— Mary.

玛丽。

用“who + be + 主语”的句型，系动词be随主语的数而变化，主语是单数第三人称用is，主语是复数用are。如：

— Who’s this man？

这个人是谁？

— He’s Jack’s father.

他是杰克的父亲。

— Who are these girls？

这些女孩是谁？

— They are Joan and Kate.

她们是琼和凯特。

6. He always plays games with us.

他总是和我们一起玩游戏。

句中的play games with意为“和……一起玩游戏”。

play with sth./sb 玩某物、与某人玩

Kate likes to play with her dog after school.

凯特喜欢放学后和她的狗一起玩。

She often plays with her children in the garden.

她经常和孩子们在花园里玩。

Grammar Focus

活学活用

根据答语填写问句。

1. A： ？

B： English is my favorite subject.

2. A： ？

B： He likes art because it’s fun.

3. A： ？

B： My math teacher is Mr Green.

4. A： ？

B： Her favorite food is milk.

5. A： ？

B： My art class is on Monday.

Section B

1. free adj. 空闲的；自由的；免费的

I am always free at lunch time.

午餐时间我总是有空。

You are free to come and go as you please.

你来去自由。

These books are free.

这些书是免费的。

2. I’m very busy on Friday.

我星期五非常忙。

（1）busy是形容词，意为“忙的”；“繁忙”，如：

We are very busy now.

我们现在很忙。

He is a busy man.

他是个忙人。

注意：busy虽然有“忙”的意思，但busy只表示人“忙”，而不表示工作“忙”。所以主语一般用表示人的名词或代词，而不用work。

试译：我父亲的工作很忙。

误：My father’s work is very busy.

正：My father is very busy.

注：关于busy 的常见句式还有：

be busy with sth 忙于……

be busy doing sth. 忙着做……

He is busy with his homework.

= He is busy doing his homework.

他正忙着做家庭作业。

（2）介词on意为“在……时候”，常用于星期、日期前。如：

I have a rest on Sunday.

星期天我休息。

What are you going to do on Monday morning？

星期一早上你打算做什么？

He was born on the night of May 10th.

他出生在五月十日的晚上。

On Children’s Day， all the children are very happy.

在儿童节，所有的孩子都很高兴。

3. The teacher says it is useful， but I think it is difficult.

老师说它有用，但是我觉得它很困难。

useful adj. 有用的；有益的

Learn some useful words and expressions.

要学一些有用的单词和日常用语。

He gives me some useful advice.

他给我一些有益的建议。

4. My classes finish at 1：50， but after that I have an art lesson for two hours.

我的课1点50分结束，但之后我还有一节两个小时的艺术课。

（1）finish v. 完成；做好；结束

What time does the meeting finish？

会议何时结束？

We need to finish our homework on time.

我们需要按时完成作业。

（2）lesson n. 课；一节课；教训

What lesson are you studying？

你在学哪一课？

I missed a lesson yesterday.

昨天我误了一节课。

We learned our lesson from history.

我们懂得历史的经验教训。

比较：lesson和class的区别

lesson和class在表示“学校的课”时，可通用，但在表示“课本中的某一课”和“某种技能、技巧性的课程”时，常用lesson；class还有“班；班级”的含义。例如：

Lesson Three is very interesting.

第三课很有趣。

We study English， Chinese， maths and other lessons.

我们学习英语、汉语、数学和其他课程。

I really care for the students in my class.

我的确喜欢我这个班上的学生。

活学活用

用what，who或why补全对话。

6. — ___ don’t you play tennis with me？

— Because I don’t have a tennis racket.

7. — ___ day is it today？

— It’s Thursday.

8. — ___ can play the piano well？

— Gina.

9. — ___ color is your mother’s favorite？

— Red.

10. — ___ is your best friend？

— Anna is my best friend.

英汉互译

1. 我最喜欢的科目

2. useful

3. 在星期三

4. from...to...

5. 空闲的

6. That’s for sure.

7. after that

8. on Friday afternoon

9. have an art lesson

10. 玩游戏

连词成句

1. to， time， go， bed， it’s， to

.

2. food， is， what， your， favorite

？

3. usually， has， P.E.， he， afternoon， the， in

.

4. think， music， is， I， because， exciting

.

5. lunch， what， eat， you， time， do， day， every

？

首字母填空

1. The third day of a week is T .

2. I have a lot of homework today. I am t .

3. Let’s m at the school gate at 9 o’clock.

4. My mother doesn’t like going fishing because she thinks it is b .

5. We go to school from Monday to F .

6. There are 60 minutes in an h .

7. The book is u ； it is good for you.

8. Mrs Green is their English t .

9. I join the art club b I like drawing.

10. My favorite s is English.

用所给词的适当形式填空

1. I think the tape is very ____ （use）.

2. Ken has two favorite ____ （subject）.

3. Beijing and Shanghai are big ____ （city）.

4. My little sister ____ （know） some words.

5. Do you often do ____ （you） homework？

6. Can he ____ （play） the guitar？

7. Sonia usually ____ （have） math on Tuesday.

8. Linda ____ ____ （not do） her homework in the evening.

9. Do you want ____ （know） about my family？

10. Please ____ （ask） that man.

单项选择

（ ） 1. We have math and Chinese ___ Friday morning.

A. atB. in

C. onD. for

（ ） 2. Mike is ten years old. ___ favorite food is chicken.

A. MyB. His

C. OurD. Your

（ ） 3. He usually finishes ___ TV at 12：00.

A. watchingB. watches

C. watchD. to watch

（ ） 4. Today we have ___ classes， and the ___ class is math.

A. three； treeB. first； three

C. three； thirdD. third； three

（ ） 5. They ___ busy doing their homework.

A. isB. am

C. areD. /

（ ） 6. Please tell me what to do ___ .

A. andB. and then

C. thenD. next

（ ） 7. Science is difficult ___ interesting.

A. butB. and

C. orD. so

（ ） 8. —When do you have ___ ？

— ___ Monday， Wednesday and Friday.

A. math； OnB. a math； At

C. math； AtD. a math； On

（ ） 9. ___ is the fifth day in a week.

A. WednesdayB. Thursday

C. FridayD. Saturday

（ ） 10. — ___ is it？

— It’s 8：00 in the morning.

A. WhenB. What time

C. WhereD. What

句型转换

1. My favorite subject is science.（对画线部分提问）

____ ____ your favorite subject？

2. He is really busy today.（改为一般疑问句）

____ ____ really busy today？

3. I like P.E. best.（改为同义句）

____ ____ subject is P.E.

4. He likes art because it’s fun.（对画线部分提问）

____ does he ____ art？

5. My science teacher is Mr. Green.（对画线部分提问）

____ is your science teacher？

完形填空

Hi！ I’m Cheng Ling. I’m a 1 of Class 3， Grade 7. My school life is very 2 .

We have four classes in the 3 . Classes begin at 8 o’clock. In the afternoon， we have two classes. We have English， science， history， music and 4 other subjects. Music is my favorite subject. I often 5 and dance with my classmates on weekends. But I don’t 6 science， because I think it’s difficult and boring. 7 you think so？

After school， I often play soccer with 8 friends. Sometimes I swim in a swimming club. But my favorite sport is volleyball. And I can play it 9 .

I like my school life very much. 10 you tell me about your school life？

（ ） 1. A. runnerB. studentC. musicianD. teacher

（ ） 2. A. scaryB. boringC. interestingD. difficult

（ ） 3. A. nightB. afternoonC. eveningD. morning

（ ） 4. A. someB. anyC. a lotD. a little

（ ） 5. A. seeB. singC. talkD. think

（ ） 6. A. likeB. studyC. wantD. have

（ ） 7. A. AreB. CanC. DoD. May

（ ） 8. A. ourB. herC. hisD. my

（ ） 9. A. niceB. fineC. wellD. good

（ ） 10. A. CanB. DoC. AreD. Does

阅读理解

A

My name is Cindy. I’m thirteen years old this year. I’m a middle school student. I’m in Class Three， Grade Seven. I have some new subjects this year. They are science and history. My favorite day is Thursday because I have science on that day.

I have a twin sister. Her name is Sonia. She is also a middle school student. She is in Class Six， Grade Seven. She likes English. Her favorite day is Monday because she has English on that day.

My father is Mr White. He is a math teacher. His favorite day is Sunday because he can go to the baseball club. He likes playing baseball.

My mother is Mrs White. She is a clerk at Huaxing Clothes Store. Her favorite day is Saturday because on that day she doesn’t go to work. And she can play tennis with her friends. Oh， my mother likes playing tennis.

（ ） 1. Cindy’s favorite subject is ___ .

A. scienceB. history

C. mathD. English

（ ） 2. Sonia is ___ years old this year.

A. sevenB. nine

C. thirteenD. fourteen

（ ） 3. Mr White has two ___ .

A. sonsB. sisters

C. brothersD. daughters

（ ） 4. On ___ ， Mr White usually goes to the baseball club.

A. SaturdayB. Monday

C. ThursdayD. Sunday

（ ） 5. Mrs White works in a ___.

A. clubB. hotel

C. schoolD. store

B

American school begins in September after a long summer vacation. There are two terms in a school year： the first term is from September to January， and the second is from February to June. Most American children go to public schools （公立学校）. High school students take only four or five subjects at a time. They usually go to the same classes every day， and they have an assignment （课外作业） for every class. After class they have many activities. After high school， many students go to college.

（ ） 6. Most American children start school life in ___ .

A. SeptemberB. February

C. JuneD. July

（ ） 7. American children have ___ vacations each year.

A. oneB. two

C. threeD. four

（ ） 8. Students in the high school have ___ subjects at a time.

A. fourB. five

C. sixD. four or five

（ ） 9. Which of the following is wrong？

A. In July students don’t need to go to school because of vacation.

B. Students have the same classes every day.

C. Students don’t have homework for every class.

D. Most American children go to public schools.

（ ） 10. After class， students ___ .

A. do homeworkB. go back home

C. have many activitiesD. go to movies

选词填空

science， four， science， Sunday， interested

from， because， favorite， useful， busy

1. — What’s your ____ subject？

— P.E.

2. Wednesday is the ____ day of a week.

3. — Why do you like English？

— Because it’s ____ .

4. Mr. Yang is our ____ teacher.

5. We have Chinese ____ Monday to Friday.

6. Mike is ____ . He has no time to watch TV.

7. Alice doesn’t go to school ____ she is ill.

8. I like English because it’s ____ .

9. — What’s your favorite subject？

— ____ .

10. — What’s your favorite day？

— ____ .

补全对话（有两项为多余选项）

W： 1

M： My favorite subject is music. What about you？

W： I like P. E. best. 2

M： Because it’s relaxing.

W： 3

M： My music teacher is Miss Li.

W： 4

M： No， I don’t like math. 5

W： I agree with you.

A. Do you like math？

B. Why do you like math？

C. Why do you like music？

D. It’s boring and difficult.

E. Is Miss Li a good teacher？

F. Who is your music teacher？

G. What’s your favorite subject？

1. 2. 3. 4. 5.

书面表达

假如你是李华，请你根据下表内容，给你的美国笔友Jim写一封短信。词数60左右。信的开头已给出，不计入总词数。

NameLi Hua

Age12

What time do you go to school？ ……

What’s your favorite subject？ ……

Why do you like it？……

What sport do you like？ ……

Dear Jim，

I’m very happy to read your letter！ Now let me tell you something about myself.

Yours，

Li Hua