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本模块知识网络Unit 4 Where’s my schoolbag?

2015-04-29

时代英语·初中 2015年4期

Section A

1. — Where is the schoolbag?

书包在哪里?

— It’s under the table.

在桌子下面。

table n. 桌子

常用词组:at table在吃饭

at the table在桌旁

【易混辨析】table与desk

desk和table都表示“桌子”的意思,desk一般而言都是指“办公桌、书桌、写字台”,一般带有抽屉;table侧重于指供吃饭、喝茶、游戏或其他用途的桌子,通常没有抽屉。table相比desk而言,含义更一般,可视作“桌子”的统称,而desk的含义则更具体,指“办公桌、书桌、写字台”。

There are forty desks and chairs in the classroom.

教室里有四十张桌子和椅子。

Our football is under the table.

我们的足球在桌子底下。

表示物体的方位的词,叫方位介词。in,on,under后面跟名词或名词词组构成介词短语,不能单独作句子的成分。

on在……上(紧贴着某物,有接触面),如:

on his desk 在他的书桌上 on the floor在地板上

on the bed在床上 on the wall在墙上

on the sofa 在沙发上 on the tree在树上

The cup is on the table.

茶杯在餐桌上。

My books are on the desk.

我的书在书桌上。

in在……中,在……内,如:

in the room在房间里 in the backpack在背包里

in bed 卧病在床 in my heart 在我心里

My pen is in the pencil-box.

我的钢笔在文具盒里。

There is a fox in the box.

有一只狐狸在盒子里。

under 在……之下,在……的下面

under the tree在树下 under the table在桌子下

under the bed在床下 under the car在车子下

My shoes are under the bed.

我的鞋在床下面。

His bike is under the tree.

他的自行车在树下面。

注意:当介词短语充当表语时,千万不要忘了be动词(is,am,are)。

活学活用

看图写句子

1.

2.

3.

2. Come on, Jack!

杰克,快点儿!

come和go的区别:

come和go是一对反义词,come(来)所表示的方向是朝向说话者的位置,而go(去)所表示的方向是离开说话者的位置。如:come here来这儿,come to school来上学,go there去那儿,go to school去上学。

Come on是个在西方国家几乎每天都会听到的口语,但不同的语气和不同的场合有不同的意思,如:

1. 表示请求、鼓励、劝说等,意为“来吧;行啦”。

Come on, sing us a song.

来吧,给我们唱首歌。

2. 催促别人快走(做),意为“快点”。

Come on, it’s too late.

快点,太晚了。

3. 表示责备或不耐烦,意为“得啦;行啦;够啦”。

Oh, Jane, come on, for goodness’ sake.

噢,简,看在老天爷的份上,算了吧。

4. 表挑战或激怒对方,意为“来吧;好吧;试试吧”。

Come on. I don’t think you can jump over it.

来吧,我才不信你能跳过去。

5. 用于体育竞赛等场合鼓励队员,意为“加油”。

“Come on, Li!” shouted the Class 1 students.

“小李,加油!”一班的学生喊道。

3. — I think it’s in your grandparents’s room.

我认为它在你祖父母的房间里。

— Yes,it’s on their bed.

是的,在他们的床上。

think认为、想、思考,单独使用时表示“思考;考虑”,接that宾语从句时意为“认为、觉得”,如:

I will think about it.

我会考虑一下。

I think her dictionary is on the desk.

我想她的字典在桌子上。

I think he is a teacher.

我认为他是一个老师。

当think后面的宾语从句含有否定意义时,通常形式上否定think,但意义上却是否定宾语从句,课文例句如改为否定句,则为:

I don’t think it’s in your grandparents’s room.

我认为它不在你祖父母的房间里。

I think those books aren’t his.(误)

I don’t think those books are his.(正)

我认为那些书不是他的。

their是复数第三人称(they他/它/她们)的所有格形式,是复数形容词性物主代词,在句中只可用作定语,其后常接复数名词。如:

This is their school.

这是他们的学校。

They washed their faces.

他们洗了脸。

活学活用

用they或their填空。

4. These are ____ books.

5. ____ books are very nice.

6. ____ are my parents.

GrammAr focus

询问某人或某物在哪个地方,用句型Where + be + 主语(人或物)?

where是疑问副词,意为“在哪里”,be要随着后面主语人称单复数进行变化,单数用is,复数用are。where’s 是where is的缩写形式,回答时不能用yes或no,而是问什么就答什么。如果主语是人,回答时用人称代词主格做主语;如果主语是物,回答时单数为“It’s + 表示地点的词”,复数用“They are + 表示地点的词”。如:

—Where is your mother?

你的妈妈在哪儿?

—She is in the kitchen.

她在厨房。

—Where’s my baseball?

我的网球在哪儿?

—It’s under the desk.

在桌子底下。

—Where are my English books?

我的英语书在哪儿?

—They are on the chair.

它们在椅子上。

活学活用

7. The bookcase ____ in the room.

8. The hat ____ on the bed.

9. Our schoolbags ____ under the tables.

10. My dictionary and my radio ____ on the desk.

11. Gina’s books ____ everywhere—on the bed, on the sofa and under the chair.

4. I don’t know. = I’ve no idea.

我不知道。

know的意思是“知道”,是实意动词。don’t是助动词do的否定形式,本身无实际意义,用来否定实意动词,还可写成do not,其第三人称单数形式为does not或doesn’t。如把do放在主语之前,便构成了一般疑问句。如:

I don’t know your name.

我不知道你的名字。

They don’t know English.

他们不懂英语。

He doesn’t know the answer.

他不知道答案。

—Do you know his name?

你知道他的名字吗?

—Sorry, I don’t know.

对不起,我不知道。

Section B

1. I’m Kate, and my sister is Gina. I’m tidy, but Gina is not.

我是凯特,我的妹妹是吉娜。我很爱干净,但是吉娜不是这样。

and是连词,意思是“和”,表示并列关系。在句中,and前后的词或短语有并列关系。

He is a student, and his sister is a student, too.

他是一个学生,他的妹妹也是一个学生。

but作连词,可以连接两个并列成分或两个并列分句,意为“但是,然而”。

He is only a child, but he knows a lot.

他只是一个孩子,但是他懂得很多。

用于表示歉意的话语之后,表示谢绝或不赞成。

I’m sorry, but I don’t like this book.

对不起,我不喜欢这本书。

活学活用

12. My brother has a basketball ____ a football.

13. He is a boy, ____ he likes dresses.

14. Tom likes white, blue ____ yellow.

2. Gina always asks.

吉娜总是问她的书包在哪里。

always是一般现在时的标志,表示习惯和经常性做的事。第一二人称加always用动词原形,第三人称加always用第三人称单数形式。

I always go shopping on Sunday.

我总是星期天去购物。

He always does his homework after dinner.

他总是在吃完晚饭后做家庭作业。

always与not构成部分否定,此时always要放在not之后 (而不能在其前),如:

He doesn’t always come late.(正)

他并非总是迟到。

He always doesn’t come late.(误)

英汉互译

1. 在课桌下面

2. 在沙发上面

3. 在背包里

4. 在抽屉里

5. 在电话旁边

6. 在图片里

7. 在墙面上

8. 在地上

9. 地图在哪里?

— ____ the map?

在你爷爷奶奶的房间里。

— It’s ____ your ____ room.

10. 我的书在哪里?

— ____ ____ my books?

在沙发上。

— ____ ____ ____ ____ .

11. 他的铅笔盒在哪里?

— ____ ____ pencil box?

它在他的书包里。

— It’s ____ ____ ____ .

12. 你的尺子在哪里?

— ____ ____ ruler?

在椅子下面。

— It’s ____ ____ ____ .

13. 你在哪里?

— ____ ____ ____ ?

我在厨房。

— ____ in the kitchen.

连词成句

1. is, the, tape player, on, the, dresser

.

2. my, computer, is, game, where

3. TV, is, the, on, table, the

.

4. tree, under, the, they, are

.

5. keys, bed, are, under, think, the, I, those

.

用所给词的适当形式填空

1. Where ____ (be) the notebook?

2. My ____ (pen) are in the drawer.

3. These cards are ____ (she).

4. Where’re ____ (we) rulers?

5. Are ____ (they) pencils in the pencil boxes?

单项选择

( ) 1. My baseballs are ___ the floor.

A. inB. on

C. underD. at

( ) 2. — ___ my baseball?

— It’s under the chair.

A. WhereB. Where’s

C. Where’reD. Where are

( ) 3. The keys are on the desk. ___ her keys.

A. It isB. That is

C. They areD. This is

( ) 4. — Where’s my pencil box?

— I ___ know.

A. aren’tB. don’t

C. am notD. not

( ) 5. This eraser isn’t ___ . It’s ___ .

A. my; hisB. mine; hers

C. his; herD. her; mine

( ) 6. ___ pictures are ___ the wall.

A. Their; onB. Their; in

C. They; onD. They; in

( ) 7. The apple is ___ the tree, and the cat is ___ the tree, too.

A. on; inB. on; on

C. in; onD. in; in

( ) 8. — ___ my photos?

— They are on the table.

A. What’sB. How are

C. Where’sD. Where are

( ) 9. — Is the book on the desk?

— ___ . It’s under the desk.

A. Yes, they areB. No, it isn’t

C. No, they aren’tD. Yes, it is

( ) 10. There are eight windows ___ the wall.

A. atB. of

C. onD. in

句型转换

1. — Is the pencil case in the schoolbag?(作否定回答)

—No, ____ ____ .

2. Where are her pencils?(改为单数句)

____ ____ ____ ____?

3. My computer game is under the desk.(对画线部分提问)

____ ____ computer game?

4. Where are his keys?(用in his bag作答)

____ ____ ____ ____ .

5. He is in Beijing.(对画线部分提问)

____ ____ ____ ?

完形填空

My name is Grace. Look! This is a 1 of my family. A boy is in it. 2 is my brother, Tommy. Tommy is 3 the sofa. A woman (妇女) is in the picture, too. She is my mother. She is 4 the table. My father 5 in the picture. He is 6 the chair with his students. A plant and a schoolbag 7 on the table. The schoolbag is my brother’s. Two 8 are under the chair. They are also my 9 . You can see some 10 . They are on the bookcase.

( ) 1. A. chairB. tableC. bedD. picture

( ) 2. A. SheB. HeC. ItD. They

( ) 3. A. onB. atC. underD. of

( ) 4. A. onB. underC. atD. in

( ) 5. A. isn’tB. areC. isD. don’t

( ) 6. A. inB. onC. atD. under

( ) 7. A. isB. areC. amD. /

( ) 8. A. roomsB. keyC. eraserD. baseballs

( ) 9. A. brotherB. brother’sC. sisterD. sister’s

( ) 10. A. ID cardB. CDsC. bedsD. plant

阅读理解

A

This is a room in Kate’s house. There is a big bed, a table, a computer and some chairs in it. There’s a glass and some books on the table. There is a picture on the wall. Kate is in the room. She is looking at the picture. Her father and mother are in the school. They work hard.

( ) 1. How many rooms are there in the passage?

A. One.B. Two.

C. Three.D. Four.

( ) 2. What’s in the room?

A. A bed.

B. A table.

C. A glass and some books.

D. A bed, a table, a computer and some chairs.

( ) 3. What’re on the table?

A. Some pictures.B. A computer.

C. Some books.D. Two glasses.

( ) 4. Who is at home?

A. Kate’s father.B. Kate’s mother.

C. Kate’s brother.D. Kate.

( ) 5. Where is the picture?

A. On the wall.B. Under the chair.

C. On the table.D. Under the bed.

B

This is Jim’s room. It’s a nice room. There are some pictures on the wall. There’s a desk and a chair in his room.There is a sofa and a bookcase, too. The desk is between (在……之间) the bed and the bookcase. His schoolbag and pencil box are on the desk. There are some pencils, a pen and a ruler in the pencil box. Jim’s computer is on the desk. His baseball is under the bed.

( ) 6. There is ___ in Jim’s room.

A. a desk and a chair

B. a desk and some chairs

C. a chair and some desks

D. some desks and some chairs

( ) 7. The desk is between the ___ and the ___ .

A. sofa; bookcaseB. bed; bookcase

C. bed; sofaD. sofa; bed

( ) 8. Jim’s pencil box is ___ .

A. on the deskB. next to the desk

C. under the bedD. in the desk

( ) 9. Jim’s computer is on the ___ .

A. sofaB. bed

C. deskD. bookcase

( ) 10. Jim’s ___ is under the bed.

A. penB. baseball

C. rulerD. watch

补全对话

A: Hey, Susan!

B: 1

A: Is my computer game on the table?

B: No, it isn’t. It’s on the bookcase.

A: Oh, OK. 2 Are they on the bookcase, too?

B: 3 They’re on the chair.

A: Oh. So, where is my pencil case?

B: 4

A: And where’s my backpack?

B: It’s under the table. And your baseball is under the chair.

A: Oh, OK. And where are Mom’s keys?

B: 5

A. Yes!

B. The keys? They’re on the table.

C. No, they aren’t.

D. What about my books?

E. It’s under the sofa.

1. 2. 3. 4. 5.

书面表达

请你介绍一下自己的房间,词数60左右。