本模块知识网络Unit 2 This is my sister.
2015-04-29
Section A
1. This is my sister.
这是我的妹妹。
This is...是我们把一个人介绍给别人时的常用句型,也可介绍物品。当被介绍人处于近距离时,单数用this is,复数用these are,如:
These are my friends.
这是我的朋友们。(指代人)
Is this a map?
这是一张地图吗?(指代物)
注意:
(1)指代放在一起的两样东西,先说this,后说that。
This is a pen. That is a pencil.
这是一支钢笔,那是一支铅笔。
(2)向别人介绍某人时说This is...,不用That is....。
This is Tom. Tom, this is Jack.
这是汤姆。汤姆,这是杰克。
(3)在回答this或that作主语的疑问句时,要用it代替this或that。
— Is this a book?
— Yes, it is./ No, it isn’t.
(4)打电话时,介绍自己用this,询问对方用that。
— Hello! Is that Miss Green?
你好!是格林小姐吗?
— Yes, this is Green speaking. Who’s that?
是的,我是格林,你是谁?
sister作名词,意为“姐,妹”,复数形式为sisters。
I have two sisters.
我有两个姐妹。
elder sister 姐姐
younger sister 妹妹
活学活用
1. These are bananas.(改为单数形式)
____ ____ ____ banana.
2. — Is this your book, Amy?(作肯定回答)
— ____ , ____ ____ .
3. This is my friend.(改为一般疑问句)
____ ____ ____ friend.
2. That’s my family.
那是我的家人。
that用于介绍处于远距离的人或物,单数用that is,复数用those are。如:
That is my brother.
那是我的兄弟。
family作可数名词,意为“家,家庭”。是以“辅音字母+y”结尾的名词,变为复数时,变y为i加-es,即family→families。
family表示“家,家庭”,作主语时,系动词用单数形式;family还可以作集合名词,意为“家人”,作主语时,系动词用复数形式。
My family is a big one.
我家是个大家庭。
My family are watching TV.
我的家人正在看电视。
There are two families here.
这里有两家人。
3. Those are my parents.
那是我的父母。
those作代词,意为“那些”,用来指较远的人或物,是that的复数形式,系动词用复数形式are,在句中可以作主语和定语。
Those are my books.
那些是我的书。
Are those your brothers?
那些人是你的兄弟吗?
parent作可数名词,意为“父亲或母亲”,即“father or mother”,常用复数形式parents,表示“父母”。
My parents come to see my teacher.
我的父母来见老师了。
活学活用
4. That is a pen.(改为复数形式)
____ ____ ____ .
5. My father and mother go to work every day.(改为同义句)
____ ____ go to work every day.
4. Oh, and these are my brothers.
噢,这些是我的哥哥。
these作代词,意为“这些”,用来指较近的人或物,是this的复数形式,在句中可以作主语和定语。
These are Jim’s parents.(作主语)
他们是吉姆的父母。
These pens are Lily’s.(作定语)
这些钢笔是丽丽的。
活学活用
6. — Are ___ books yours?
— No, they aren’t. Those are mine.
5. Who’s she?
她是谁?
Who is...? 句型常用来询问人,表示“……是谁?”,其中who作疑问代词,意为“谁,什么人”,在句中一般作主语或宾语。
Who is your English teacher?(作主语)
谁是你的英语老师?
Who/whom is your mother talking with?(作宾语)
你妈妈在和谁谈话?
he,she的用法
she作人称代词,意为“她”,用来指代女性,在句子作主语。其对应词为he,意为“他”。
— Who is the boy?
那个男孩子是谁?
— He’s Bill.
他是比尔。
Look! She is my friend.
看,她是我的朋友。
第三人称单数的代词
人称代词代替人或事物。第三人称单数的代词有he,she,it。
he用来代替男性,例如代替my father,Mr. Wang等;she用来代替女性,例如代替my mother,a girl等;it用来代替动物、植物或无生命的事物、数据、自然现象、时间、距离以及不知性别的人,例如代替a pen,a cat等。
活学活用
( ) 7. — ___ is that man over there?
— He is Dick’s uncle.
A. WhereB. What
C. WhoD. Which
( ) 8. My friend Tom comes from Canada and ___ is a tall boy with blue eyes.
A. heB. his
C. sheD. it
6. Oh, I see.
哦,我知道了。
I see. 意为“我知道了,我明白了”,其中动词see意为“明白,领会”。
see的其他用法:
(1)see作动词,意为“看见,看到”。
Can you see my book?
你能看到我的书吗?
I see a bird.
我看见一只鸟。
(2)see作动词,还可意为“与……见面、看望、会见”,同义词为meet。
Nice to see you.
见到你很高兴。
The teacher wants to see you.
老师想要见你。
(3)see you. 常用作告别用语,意为“回头见”,其答语也为see you。
— See you tomorrow.
明天见。
— See you.
回见。
7. —Well, have a good day!
好吧,祝你们玩得愉快。
—Thanks! You, too.
谢谢,你也是。
well的用法
(1)well作感叹词,在本句中表示停顿后继续交谈,意为“噢,嗯”。
(2)well的其他含义:表示惊异、怀疑,意为“哟、啊、哎呀”;表示同意、让步等,意为“嗯,好吧”。
Well, I didn’t think to see you here!
哎呀,我没想到会在这儿见到你!(表示惊讶)
— Jim is angry.
吉姆生气了。
— Well, perhaps that’s true.
嗯,也许那是真的。(表示同意)
have a good day的用法
have a good day为常见的问候语,意为“祝你愉快!”,其答语为“Thanks! You, too.”意为“谢谢!也祝你开心”。
have a good day的同义短语:
Have a nice day.
Have a good time.
Enjoy yourself.
Section B
1. Here are two nice photos of my family.
这里有两张我家人的漂亮照片。
这是一个完全倒装句,正常语序为:Two nice photos of my family are here.
Here is/are...的用法
Here is/are...意为“这是……”,常被用来介绍身边的事物。be动词的形式应该根据最靠近be动词的名词的单复数而定。如:
Here is a book.
这儿有本书。
Here are some erasers.
这儿有一些橡皮。
但在here引导的句式中,如果句子的主语是代词,则主谓语不倒装。
Here you are.
给你。
Here it is.
它在这里呢。
photo是名词,意为“照片”,是photograph的缩写。photo是可数名词,复数形式为photos。
The photo is Lucy’s.
这张照片是露西的。
photo的常用短语:
in the photo 在照片上
take photos 照相
a photo of... 一幅……的照片
photo与picture的区别
photo常指用相机拍摄而成的相片,即“照片”;picture通常指一幅图画,凡是有图的东西都可以称为picture,既可以指照片,也可以指画。
This is my father’s photo.
这是我爸爸的照片。
This is a picture of my father.
这是我爸爸的一张画。
of 的用法
of 作介词,意为“……的;属于(某人或某物)”。“名词A+of+名词B”相当于名词B的所有格(“’s”或“’”)形式,如:
the name of the girl=the girl’s name 女孩儿的名字
He is a friend of mine.
他是我朋友。
This is a photo of Lily’s family.
这是丽丽的全家福。
I have four classes on the morning of Monday.
周一上午我有四节课。
2. In the next picture are my brothers, Bob and Eric.
下一张照片中有我的哥哥,鲍勃和埃里克。
next作形容词,意为“下一个的;接下来的”,在句子中可以充当定语,修饰名词或代词。
Who is the next one?
谁是下一个?
I will come back next week.
我下周回来。
next还可作副词,意为“然后,接下去”,表示先后顺序。
Next, we’ll have a party.
然后,我们会有一个聚会。
next to是介词短语,意为“紧挨着”。
Peter sits next to Tom.
彼特紧挨着汤姆坐。
英语中的家庭成员
和父亲同辈的叔叔、伯伯、姑父、舅舅、姨父都被称为uncle;和母亲同辈的婶婶、娘娘、姑姑、姨统称为aunt;和自己同辈的男性哥哥、弟弟统称为brother;和自己同辈的女性姐姐、妹妹统称为sister;祖父、祖母或外公、外婆称为grandma,grandpa。
丈夫husband,妻子wife,儿子son,女儿daughter,侄儿、外甥nephew,侄女、外甥女niece,堂(表)兄弟、堂(表)姐妹都是cousin。
活学活用
9. My father’s mother is my ____ .
10. My father’s father is my ____ .
11. My father’s sisters are my ____ .
12. My father’s brothers are my ____ .
13. My uncle’s children are my ____ .
14. My parent’s ____ is my sister.
15. I’m a boy. I’m my parents’ ____ .
基础过关
英汉互译
1. 这是你的父母吗?
____ ____ ____ ____ ?
2. 那是我的堂弟,我婶婶的儿子。
____ ____ my ____ , my ____ ____ .
3. 那是你爷爷奶奶吗?
— ____ ____ your ____ ?
是的,他们是。
— Yes, ____ ____ .
4. 这是我家的照片。
This is a ____ ____ my ____ .
5. 这些是我的橡皮。
____ ____ my erasers.
连词成句
1. your, is, sister, Lily
?
2. are, these, brothers, her
?
3. picture, cats, a, my, of, here, is
.
4. are, who, they
?
5. daughters, my, are, they
.
用所给词的适当形式填空
1. ____ is a girl. ____ name is Li Fang. (she)
2. What’s ____ ID number? (you)
3. Is ____ English name Ted? (he)
4. My ____ brother is my uncle. (father)
5. ____ are my English books. (this)
6. His sisters ____ nice. (be)
7. ____ she your cousin’s mother? (be)
8. ____ is my grandmother. (those)
9. She has many beautiful ____ . (photo)
10. ____ answer is wrong. (Tom)
单项选择
( ) 1. — Is she your friend?
— Yes, ___ .
A. it isB. it isn’t
C. she isD. he is
( ) 2. — Is this your brother ?
— No, ___ .
A. it isB. it isn’t
C. he isD. he isn’t
( ) 3. Is that your ___ ?
A. picturesB. photos
C. photoesD. picture
( ) 4. Are ___ Lucy’s ___ ?
A. this; pencilsB. that; pencil
C. these; pencilsD. those; pencil
( ) 5. — Is Lu Lin your father?
— ___ .
A. Yes, it isB. No, it isn’t
C. Yes, she isD. No, he isn’t
( ) 6. Thanks ___ your family photo.
A. ofB. from
C. forD. to
( ) 7. Anna is not my sister. ___ my cousin.
A. HeB. He’s
C. SheD. She’s
( ) 8. Is ___ your mother? What’s ___ name?
A. her; hisB. she; her
C. her; herD. she; his
( ) 9. — Are those books?
— Yes, ___ .
A. they areB. they aren’t
C. those areD. those aren’t
( ) 10. Your ___ son is your brother.
A. parentsB. parent’s
C. parents’sD. parents’
句型转换
1. This is his parent.(改为复数形式)
____ ____ his ____ .
2. That is her photo.(改为一般疑问句)
____ ____ her photo?
3. They are my uncles.(改为缩写形式)
____ my uncles.
4. Are those your sisters?(作肯定回答)
____ , ____ ____ .
5. Those are erasers.(改为单数形式)
____ ____ ____ ____ .
完形填空
Look 1 this picture. It 2 a photo of my pencil case. 3 eraser 4 pens, a knife, a ruler 5 in it. The books are on the bed. What color is the computer? Oh, it’s 6 . Where 7 my backpack and jacket? Oh, 8 are on the wall. 9 am I? I’m Willam, a student 10 Jinhua middle school.
( ) 1. A. atB. inC. onD. of
( ) 2. A. amB. isC. areD. /
( ) 3. A. A.B. AnC. TheD. /
( ) 4. A. A.B. AnC. TwoD./
( ) 5. A. amB. isC. areD. /
( ) 6. A. a redB. redsC. my redD. black
( ) 7. A. amB. isC. areD. /
( ) 8. A. heB. theyC. sheD. if
( ) 9. A. WhatB. HowC. WhereD. Who
( ) 10. A. ofB. /C. onD. for
阅读理解
根据短文内容,判断正(T)误(F)。
A
Come and look at the picture. It is a picture of an American family. The man in the hat (戴着帽子) is Mr. John White. He is a teacher.He teaches English in a middle school in China. You can see Mrs. White, too. She is Dora White. She’s from Canada (加拿大). She’s a doctor. Mr. and Mrs. White have two children, Tom and Mary. Tom is ten and Mary is six. They love them very much.
( ) 1. Tom’s father is in the hat in the picture.
( ) 2. Mary’s father is Canadian and her mother is American.
( ) 3. Mrs. White is a teacher, too.
( ) 4. Tom, Mary and their parents are in China.
( ) 5. Tom is eight and Mary is eight, too.
B
根据所给的家谱图,完成选项。
( ) 6. John Brown and Anna Smith are Sally’s ___ .
A. parentsB. grandparents
C. brother and sisterD. uncle and aunt
( ) 7. Mary is Sally’s ___ .
A. auntB. mother
C. sisterD. grandmother
( ) 8. Ann is John Brown’s ___ .
A. sonB. granddaughter
C. daughterD. sister
( ) 9. Tom and Kate are Ann’s ___ .
A. cousinsB. uncle and aunt
C. brother and sisterD. father and mother
( ) 10. From the family tree, Sally has ___ cousins.
A. twoB. three
C. fourD. five
补全对话(有两项多余选项)
A: Hello, Jane. What’s that in your hand?
B: 1
A: Oh, let me have a look. 2
B: Yes, she’s my sister, Jenny.
A: Who’s this boy? Is he your brother?
B: 3 He’s my cousin, Frank.
A: 4
B: They are my parents. And that’s my dog, Nick.
A: Oh, I see. 5
B: Thanks. You, too.
A. She’s my mother.
B. No, he isn’t.
C. Well, have a good day!
D. It’s a photo of my family.
E. Who are they?
F. What’s the name of your dog?
G. Is the girl your sister?
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
书面表达
请根据你自己的一张家庭照片向同学介绍你的家人。
要求:词数60左右。