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本模块知识网络Unit 2 This is my sister.

2015-04-29

时代英语·初中 2015年4期

Section A

1. This is my sister.

这是我的妹妹。

This is...是我们把一个人介绍给别人时的常用句型,也可介绍物品。当被介绍人处于近距离时,单数用this is,复数用these are,如:

These are my friends.

这是我的朋友们。(指代人)

Is this a map?

这是一张地图吗?(指代物)

注意:

(1)指代放在一起的两样东西,先说this,后说that。

This is a pen. That is a pencil.

这是一支钢笔,那是一支铅笔。

(2)向别人介绍某人时说This is...,不用That is....。

This is Tom. Tom, this is Jack.

这是汤姆。汤姆,这是杰克。

(3)在回答this或that作主语的疑问句时,要用it代替this或that。

— Is this a book?

— Yes, it is./ No, it isn’t.

(4)打电话时,介绍自己用this,询问对方用that。

— Hello! Is that Miss Green?

你好!是格林小姐吗?

— Yes, this is Green speaking. Who’s that?

是的,我是格林,你是谁?

sister作名词,意为“姐,妹”,复数形式为sisters。

I have two sisters.

我有两个姐妹。

elder sister 姐姐

younger sister 妹妹

活学活用

1. These are bananas.(改为单数形式)

____ ____ ____ banana.

2. — Is this your book, Amy?(作肯定回答)

— ____ , ____ ____ .

3. This is my friend.(改为一般疑问句)

____ ____ ____ friend.

2. That’s my family.

那是我的家人。

that用于介绍处于远距离的人或物,单数用that is,复数用those are。如:

That is my brother.

那是我的兄弟。

family作可数名词,意为“家,家庭”。是以“辅音字母+y”结尾的名词,变为复数时,变y为i加-es,即family→families。

family表示“家,家庭”,作主语时,系动词用单数形式;family还可以作集合名词,意为“家人”,作主语时,系动词用复数形式。

My family is a big one.

我家是个大家庭。

My family are watching TV.

我的家人正在看电视。

There are two families here.

这里有两家人。

3. Those are my parents.

那是我的父母。

those作代词,意为“那些”,用来指较远的人或物,是that的复数形式,系动词用复数形式are,在句中可以作主语和定语。

Those are my books.

那些是我的书。

Are those your brothers?

那些人是你的兄弟吗?

parent作可数名词,意为“父亲或母亲”,即“father or mother”,常用复数形式parents,表示“父母”。

My parents come to see my teacher.

我的父母来见老师了。

活学活用

4. That is a pen.(改为复数形式)

____ ____ ____ .

5. My father and mother go to work every day.(改为同义句)

____ ____ go to work every day.

4. Oh, and these are my brothers.

噢,这些是我的哥哥。

these作代词,意为“这些”,用来指较近的人或物,是this的复数形式,在句中可以作主语和定语。

These are Jim’s parents.(作主语)

他们是吉姆的父母。

These pens are Lily’s.(作定语)

这些钢笔是丽丽的。

活学活用

6. — Are ___ books yours?

— No, they aren’t. Those are mine.

5. Who’s she?

她是谁?

Who is...? 句型常用来询问人,表示“……是谁?”,其中who作疑问代词,意为“谁,什么人”,在句中一般作主语或宾语。

Who is your English teacher?(作主语)

谁是你的英语老师?

Who/whom is your mother talking with?(作宾语)

你妈妈在和谁谈话?

he,she的用法

she作人称代词,意为“她”,用来指代女性,在句子作主语。其对应词为he,意为“他”。

— Who is the boy?

那个男孩子是谁?

— He’s Bill.

他是比尔。

Look! She is my friend.

看,她是我的朋友。

第三人称单数的代词

人称代词代替人或事物。第三人称单数的代词有he,she,it。

he用来代替男性,例如代替my father,Mr. Wang等;she用来代替女性,例如代替my mother,a girl等;it用来代替动物、植物或无生命的事物、数据、自然现象、时间、距离以及不知性别的人,例如代替a pen,a cat等。

活学活用

( ) 7. — ___ is that man over there?

— He is Dick’s uncle.

A. WhereB. What

C. WhoD. Which

( ) 8. My friend Tom comes from Canada and ___ is a tall boy with blue eyes.

A. heB. his

C. sheD. it

6. Oh, I see.

哦,我知道了。

I see. 意为“我知道了,我明白了”,其中动词see意为“明白,领会”。

see的其他用法:

(1)see作动词,意为“看见,看到”。

Can you see my book?

你能看到我的书吗?

I see a bird.

我看见一只鸟。

(2)see作动词,还可意为“与……见面、看望、会见”,同义词为meet。

Nice to see you.

见到你很高兴。

The teacher wants to see you.

老师想要见你。

(3)see you. 常用作告别用语,意为“回头见”,其答语也为see you。

— See you tomorrow.

明天见。

— See you.

回见。

7. —Well, have a good day!

好吧,祝你们玩得愉快。

—Thanks! You, too.

谢谢,你也是。

well的用法

(1)well作感叹词,在本句中表示停顿后继续交谈,意为“噢,嗯”。

(2)well的其他含义:表示惊异、怀疑,意为“哟、啊、哎呀”;表示同意、让步等,意为“嗯,好吧”。

Well, I didn’t think to see you here!

哎呀,我没想到会在这儿见到你!(表示惊讶)

— Jim is angry.

吉姆生气了。

— Well, perhaps that’s true.

嗯,也许那是真的。(表示同意)

have a good day的用法

have a good day为常见的问候语,意为“祝你愉快!”,其答语为“Thanks! You, too.”意为“谢谢!也祝你开心”。

have a good day的同义短语:

Have a nice day.

Have a good time.

Enjoy yourself.

Section B

1. Here are two nice photos of my family.

这里有两张我家人的漂亮照片。

这是一个完全倒装句,正常语序为:Two nice photos of my family are here.

Here is/are...的用法

Here is/are...意为“这是……”,常被用来介绍身边的事物。be动词的形式应该根据最靠近be动词的名词的单复数而定。如:

Here is a book.

这儿有本书。

Here are some erasers.

这儿有一些橡皮。

但在here引导的句式中,如果句子的主语是代词,则主谓语不倒装。

Here you are.

给你。

Here it is.

它在这里呢。

photo是名词,意为“照片”,是photograph的缩写。photo是可数名词,复数形式为photos。

The photo is Lucy’s.

这张照片是露西的。

photo的常用短语:

in the photo 在照片上

take photos 照相

a photo of... 一幅……的照片

photo与picture的区别

photo常指用相机拍摄而成的相片,即“照片”;picture通常指一幅图画,凡是有图的东西都可以称为picture,既可以指照片,也可以指画。

This is my father’s photo.

这是我爸爸的照片。

This is a picture of my father.

这是我爸爸的一张画。

of 的用法

of 作介词,意为“……的;属于(某人或某物)”。“名词A+of+名词B”相当于名词B的所有格(“’s”或“’”)形式,如:

the name of the girl=the girl’s name 女孩儿的名字

He is a friend of mine.

他是我朋友。

This is a photo of Lily’s family.

这是丽丽的全家福。

I have four classes on the morning of Monday.

周一上午我有四节课。

2. In the next picture are my brothers, Bob and Eric.

下一张照片中有我的哥哥,鲍勃和埃里克。

next作形容词,意为“下一个的;接下来的”,在句子中可以充当定语,修饰名词或代词。

Who is the next one?

谁是下一个?

I will come back next week.

我下周回来。

next还可作副词,意为“然后,接下去”,表示先后顺序。

Next, we’ll have a party.

然后,我们会有一个聚会。

next to是介词短语,意为“紧挨着”。

Peter sits next to Tom.

彼特紧挨着汤姆坐。

英语中的家庭成员

和父亲同辈的叔叔、伯伯、姑父、舅舅、姨父都被称为uncle;和母亲同辈的婶婶、娘娘、姑姑、姨统称为aunt;和自己同辈的男性哥哥、弟弟统称为brother;和自己同辈的女性姐姐、妹妹统称为sister;祖父、祖母或外公、外婆称为grandma,grandpa。

丈夫husband,妻子wife,儿子son,女儿daughter,侄儿、外甥nephew,侄女、外甥女niece,堂(表)兄弟、堂(表)姐妹都是cousin。

活学活用

9. My father’s mother is my ____ .

10. My father’s father is my ____ .

11. My father’s sisters are my ____ .

12. My father’s brothers are my ____ .

13. My uncle’s children are my ____ .

14. My parent’s ____ is my sister.

15. I’m a boy. I’m my parents’ ____ .

基础过关

英汉互译

1. 这是你的父母吗?

____ ____ ____ ____ ?

2. 那是我的堂弟,我婶婶的儿子。

____ ____ my ____ , my ____ ____ .

3. 那是你爷爷奶奶吗?

— ____ ____ your ____ ?

是的,他们是。

— Yes, ____ ____ .

4. 这是我家的照片。

This is a ____ ____ my ____ .

5. 这些是我的橡皮。

____ ____ my erasers.

连词成句

1. your, is, sister, Lily

2. are, these, brothers, her

3. picture, cats, a, my, of, here, is

.

4. are, who, they

5. daughters, my, are, they

.

用所给词的适当形式填空

1. ____ is a girl. ____ name is Li Fang. (she)

2. What’s ____ ID number? (you)

3. Is ____ English name Ted? (he)

4. My ____ brother is my uncle. (father)

5. ____ are my English books. (this)

6. His sisters ____ nice. (be)

7. ____ she your cousin’s mother? (be)

8. ____ is my grandmother. (those)

9. She has many beautiful ____ . (photo)

10. ____ answer is wrong. (Tom)

单项选择

( ) 1. — Is she your friend?

— Yes, ___ .

A. it isB. it isn’t

C. she isD. he is

( ) 2. — Is this your brother ?

— No, ___ .

A. it isB. it isn’t

C. he isD. he isn’t

( ) 3. Is that your ___ ?

A. picturesB. photos

C. photoesD. picture

( ) 4. Are ___ Lucy’s ___ ?

A. this; pencilsB. that; pencil

C. these; pencilsD. those; pencil

( ) 5. — Is Lu Lin your father?

— ___ .

A. Yes, it isB. No, it isn’t

C. Yes, she isD. No, he isn’t

( ) 6. Thanks ___ your family photo.

A. ofB. from

C. forD. to

( ) 7. Anna is not my sister. ___ my cousin.

A. HeB. He’s

C. SheD. She’s

( ) 8. Is ___ your mother? What’s ___ name?

A. her; hisB. she; her

C. her; herD. she; his

( ) 9. — Are those books?

— Yes, ___ .

A. they areB. they aren’t

C. those areD. those aren’t

( ) 10. Your ___ son is your brother.

A. parentsB. parent’s

C. parents’sD. parents’

句型转换

1. This is his parent.(改为复数形式)

____ ____ his ____ .

2. That is her photo.(改为一般疑问句)

____ ____ her photo?

3. They are my uncles.(改为缩写形式)

____ my uncles.

4. Are those your sisters?(作肯定回答)

____ , ____ ____ .

5. Those are erasers.(改为单数形式)

____ ____ ____ ____ .

完形填空

Look 1 this picture. It 2 a photo of my pencil case. 3 eraser 4 pens, a knife, a ruler 5 in it. The books are on the bed. What color is the computer? Oh, it’s 6 . Where 7 my backpack and jacket? Oh, 8 are on the wall. 9 am I? I’m Willam, a student 10 Jinhua middle school.

( ) 1. A. atB. inC. onD. of

( ) 2. A. amB. isC. areD. /

( ) 3. A. A.B. AnC. TheD. /

( ) 4. A. A.B. AnC. TwoD./

( ) 5. A. amB. isC. areD. /

( ) 6. A. a redB. redsC. my redD. black

( ) 7. A. amB. isC. areD. /

( ) 8. A. heB. theyC. sheD. if

( ) 9. A. WhatB. HowC. WhereD. Who

( ) 10. A. ofB. /C. onD. for

阅读理解

根据短文内容,判断正(T)误(F)。

A

Come and look at the picture. It is a picture of an American family. The man in the hat (戴着帽子) is Mr. John White. He is a teacher.He teaches English in a middle school in China. You can see Mrs. White, too. She is Dora White. She’s from Canada (加拿大). She’s a doctor. Mr. and Mrs. White have two children, Tom and Mary. Tom is ten and Mary is six. They love them very much.

( ) 1. Tom’s father is in the hat in the picture.

( ) 2. Mary’s father is Canadian and her mother is American.

( ) 3. Mrs. White is a teacher, too.

( ) 4. Tom, Mary and their parents are in China.

( ) 5. Tom is eight and Mary is eight, too.

B

根据所给的家谱图,完成选项。

( ) 6. John Brown and Anna Smith are Sally’s ___ .

A. parentsB. grandparents

C. brother and sisterD. uncle and aunt

( ) 7. Mary is Sally’s ___ .

A. auntB. mother

C. sisterD. grandmother

( ) 8. Ann is John Brown’s ___ .

A. sonB. granddaughter

C. daughterD. sister

( ) 9. Tom and Kate are Ann’s ___ .

A. cousinsB. uncle and aunt

C. brother and sisterD. father and mother

( ) 10. From the family tree, Sally has ___ cousins.

A. twoB. three

C. fourD. five

补全对话(有两项多余选项)

A: Hello, Jane. What’s that in your hand?

B: 1

A: Oh, let me have a look. 2

B: Yes, she’s my sister, Jenny.

A: Who’s this boy? Is he your brother?

B: 3 He’s my cousin, Frank.

A: 4

B: They are my parents. And that’s my dog, Nick.

A: Oh, I see. 5

B: Thanks. You, too.

A. She’s my mother.

B. No, he isn’t.

C. Well, have a good day!

D. It’s a photo of my family.

E. Who are they?

F. What’s the name of your dog?

G. Is the girl your sister?

1. 2. 3. 4. 5.

书面表达

请根据你自己的一张家庭照片向同学介绍你的家人。

要求:词数60左右。