布尔根河狸自然保护区社区共管研究初探

布尔根河狸自然保护区社区共管研究初探

卢山，兰文旭

(新疆阿勒泰地区野生动植物保护办公室，新疆 阿勒泰 636500)

摘要通过布尔根河狸自然保护区与当地周边社区开展合作共管工作研究，总结出适合保护区和周边社区合作共赢、共同发展的路子，推动保护区和当地经济的发展。

关键词河狸；保护区；社区共管

作者简介：卢山(1975-)，男，江苏赣榆人，硕士，工程师，主要从事林业科研和野生动植物保护工作.

中图分类号：S9;S759.94

文章编号：1005-5215(2015)12-0094-03

1保护区基本情况

新疆布尔根河狸自然保护区位于新疆青河县境内。保护范围以布尔根河河道主流为中心，自中蒙边境线开始向河道两岸外侧各延伸500 m，向西延长至布尔根河与青格里河两河交汇处，总面积5 000 hm2，地理坐标为90°27′—91°00′ E，46°05′—46°15′ N。保护区属于侵蚀冲积的河谷地段，年平均气温在3 ℃左右，7月平均气温为20.7 ℃，1月平均气温为-15.8 ℃。布尔根河纵穿保护区全境，地表水资源丰富。保护区内动植物资源丰富，有苔藓41科137种，真菌16科44种，高等植物49科387种，鱼类4科10种，两栖纲1科1种，爬行纲4科10种，鸟类3科222种，兽类14科47种，其中主要保护物种蒙新河狸30~35个家族，数量在120~140只。

2周边社区对保护区造成的影响

布尔根河河谷两岸是以哈萨克族为主的少数民族聚居区，隶属于塔克什肯镇管辖，主要居住着哈萨克族、汉族、维吾尔族、蒙古族等4个民族，总数约4 400人。上述人员70%从事畜牧业生产，主要以养殖羊、马、牛为主，少量养殖骆驼，实行游牧生产。保护区是牧民的冬窝子，每年9月初牧民从山区夏牧场转场进入保护区，以河谷林草场为主要饲草基地，次年春季4—5月离开。与保护区毗邻的塔克什肯口岸，为国家一类陆路口岸，是全国对蒙开放的第二大口岸。主要以旅游购物、边境贸易为主，往来人员较为密集。320省道也纵穿保护区北部，周围乡村公路、便道四通八达，随着口岸的发展，常住人口迅猛增加，保护区已经由过去的封闭型向半开放状态转变。上述外界因素给保护区的正常管理工作带来了巨大压力，如何正确处理好保护区与周边社区的关系，减少威胁因子，实现社区共管，使周边社区的发展和保护区建设有机结合、协调共进，这个全新的管理课题已经很自然摆在了自然保护区管理者的面前。

3保护区开展社区共管的意义

社区共管是指自然保护区管理部门和周边社区村民(牧民)共同参与决策、实施和评估自然保护区保护、管理的过程。社区共管的主要目标是实现生物多样性保护与可持续社区发展的结合。国内国外多项研究事实证明：自然保护区各项工作的开展与社区经济息息相关。社区经济的发展，离不开对保护区资源优势的依赖，而自然保护区的管理工作也不可能排开社区发展而孤立存在，二者之间虽然存在着保护与发展的矛盾，但更多的是协调发展和利益共享，保护是为了发展，而发展又必将促进保护，自然保护区的持续发展最终离不开社区经济的发展，实施社区共管是有效解决保护和发展之间的矛盾、实现保护和发展相互促进的重要途径。

为了有效地解决保护区和周边社区发展之间的矛盾，必须切实解决社区村民(牧民)生产生活中存在的问题和困难，解除后顾之忧，才能充分调动社区村民(牧民)的积极性，参与到保护区的保护和建设中去，最终实现合作双赢。

4河狸保护区开展的社区共管工作

4.1　开展社区环境教育，增强公众自然保护意识

为了赢得保护区周边社区群众的关心、支持、参与保护区保护管理，提高民众环保意识和可持续发展意识，保护区采用张贴标语、发放宣传单、印发宣传册、出动宣传车等形式在保护区周边社区进行保护河狸及其栖息地的宣传活动，让社区农牧民充分认识到生物多样性保护的重要性。同时借助“自治区湿地保护宣传日”等公益宣传活动，广泛播放河狸保护和生境维护等宣传片，让更多的社会公众参与到保护区工作中来。

4.2　实施河谷林封育，保护河狸栖息地生物多样性

多年来，保护区河谷林区一直是当地牧民的冬牧场，家畜对保护区的植被破坏非常严重。针对这一难题，保护区积极探索解决办法，通过走访、调研和集体研究，与当地牧民签订了草场封育协议，为牧民提供铁丝网围栏等设施，将每一户的草场完全封闭起来，严禁家畜进入，牧民在集中打草季节可以到封育地里打草补充冬饲，年底时保护区按照每封育667 m2草场8元给予牧民补贴，既增加了牧民的收入，提高了草场的产草量，又从根本上解决了家畜尤其是骆驼等大畜对河谷林生物多样性和河狸巢穴的破坏。

4.3探索以煤换薪，减少牧民冬季对保护区河谷林的砍伐

保护区河谷林是当地牧民过冬主要的薪柴来源，冬季砍伐木材取暖已经变成了当地农牧民的一个传统，而保护区内的主要树种是杨柳科植物，也是蒙新河狸的主要食物来源。河狸每年都要储存大量的杨柳枝条来度过漫长的冬季，如果杨柳科植物毁损过大则河狸的食物就难以保证，后果不堪设想。保护区管理层通过借鉴其他保护区的先进经验，积极开展了以煤换薪试验，通过自筹资金向冬季有取暖压力的牧民每户提供2 t的煤炭，并签订协议禁止从保护区内砍伐薪材取暖，取得了良好的效果，减少了牧民对保护区资源的过度依赖，保证了河谷林的正常生长繁衍。

4.4主动利用国家政策，逐步将核心区居民迁出

根据法律规定，保护区核心区严禁进入。由于历史原因，目前保护区核心区内还有十几户牧民定居。为了保证保护区的完整性，严格执行国家相关法律规定，保护区管理机构积极和青河县人民政府、塔克什肯镇政府沟通，利用国家的牧民定居工程、安居富民工程等好政策，在保护区范围以外建设牧民安置房，逐步将核心区的牧民有计划的迁出，最终实现核心区无牧民居住。

4.5　聘用社区牧民担任保护区护林员

根据保护区狭长(曲长88 km)不便巡护管理的特点，保护区管理层根据实际需要，从周边社区选聘了12名责任心强的社区牧民担任保护区管护员，按照划定的区域分段管理，既减少了日常巡护开支，又增加了社区牧民的收入，同时凸显了本地人管理的优越性，管理效果十分明显。

4.6　筹集资金，扶持社区发展经济

4.6.1保护区通过自筹资金和争取上级业务部门的帮扶，为周边社区阿克哈仁村种植了133.3 hm2的沙棘经济林，成林后移交给该村村集体，增加了村集体收入，也为该村牧民提供了更多的就业机会。

4.6.2保护区每年的中幼林抚育工程，都从当地社区雇佣牧民来完成，增加了社区牧民的收入，也带动了当地的经济发展。

4.6.3保护区每年拿出资金购买鸡苗，为参加河谷林封育的社区牧民每户提供50只鸡苗，既丰富了社区牧民的生产资料，又增加了社区牧民的收入。

5社区共管取得的初步成效

通过一系列社区共管工作的实施，融洽了保护区与周边社区民众的感情，培养吸收了一批优质的服务人员参与其中，周边群众也从区域保护和社区共管中受益，生活水平得到了一定的提高，初步实现了齐抓共管的预期目标，形成了保护区和周边社区之间和谐、协调发展的良好局面。

5.1社区牧民保护河狸及其栖息地的自觉性增强

通过一系列法制宣传和社区扶持，广大社区牧民对保护河狸及其栖息地的生物多样性有了深刻的认识和理解，能从心理上和感情上接受保护区并不断参与到保护区的工作中去，主动报告河狸受伤、受困事件和举报违法侵占林地、采石挖沙、设网捕鱼等违法现象，有效地打击了保护区内的违法犯罪行为，极大地缓解了保护区与周边社区间的矛盾，形成了稳定和谐的良好局面。

5.2　保护区管理的规章制度得到不断完善

保护区管理部门和周边社区结合当地实际，不断制订和完善自身的规章制度，使其更有助于管理效能的提升，为保护区进一步规范管理、依法管理打下了坚实的基础，促进了自然保护区各项事业的发展。

5.3　保护区生物多样性得到了有效保护

中小河道中的个别河段位于居民区附近，为避免施工噪音、空气粉尘、生活污水对当地居民生活及生态环境造成影响，在治理中小河道的过程中，要做到：一是避免深夜施工运输、禁止高噪声机械集中工作、运输车辆限速行驶等方式减少噪声对周边村民日常生活的不良影响；二是降低大气污染，尽量使用低能耗、低污染排放的施工机械、车辆，对于排放废气较多的车辆，安装尾气净化装置；加强机械、车辆的管理和维修保养，尽量减少因机械、车辆状况不佳造成的空气污染；施工区配备洒水车，由专人负责在工区内不间断洒水降尘等。三是制定污水处理方案，部分工区汽车清洗可依托当地现有设施进行处理，生活污水经处理后由污水收集池暂存，优先用于项目施工期洒水降尘，其余排入附近低洼处。依据《建筑给水排水设计规范》(GB50015-2003)，职工食堂含油污水应经除油装置后方能排入污水管道；生活污水需经化粪池处理后排至小型污水生化处理设施，达标后出水应优先进入污水收集池暂存以用于施工洒水降尘。

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刘利伟(2-113)

速生丰产林火灾的综合防治技术

梁育兴(2-115)

简论银中杨硬枝扦插繁殖技术

刘冰心(3-113)

低山丘陵区林下黄芪仿生丰产栽培配套技术

史淑平(3-115)

丹东地区黄波罗栽培技术

梁宏斌(3-117)

青竹柳嫁接龙爪柳繁育技术

雷桂杰(3-119)

黑穗醋栗在干旱半干旱地区的栽培技术

于忠峰(3-121)

国电托克逊县电厂砾土质戈壁防风林营建技术

王涛(4-102)

辽东山区日本落叶松抚育间伐技术

张大治(4-104)

大兴安岭道地药材关苍术仿生态培育技术

信小娟，李玉成，王黑子来，刘官久(4-106)

侧柏实验林建立的方法

齐金艳(4-108)

哈尔滨地区盆栽荷花栽培技术

高秀芹，顾春雷(4-110)

桤叶唐棣果实的采收、保鲜、贮运与简单加工技术

张文辉(4-111)

浅谈圃地园林大苗的管理技术

王丽华(4-113)

本溪银杏栽植技术

王志民(4-115)

榆林沙区踏郎育苗及造林技术

贾探武(4-117)

日本芝樱引种表现和栽培技术

周斌，池文泽，盛玮(5-109)

阜新地区榛子人工林病虫害综合防治技术

刘晓峰(5-111)

丹东地区金叶白蜡繁育技术

梁宏斌(5-113)

辽西地区日光温室核桃“三当”育苗新技术

任庆利(5-115)

李子树嫁接繁育技术

雷桂杰，贾瑞玲(5-116)

短梗五加新品种连山关五加1号的栽培技术

刘海波(5-118)

新疆忍冬嫩枝扦插繁育技术

徐连峰，王春，温宝阳，阎敦梁，刘英杰(5-120)

浅谈苗圃的轮作与施肥

段秀梅(6-115)

彰武地区退化防护林现状分析及采取的措施

付洪禹(6-116)

新疆阿克苏地区竹柳病虫害发生种类及其防治技术

汪智军，任志军(6-118)

黑龙江西部地区彰武松栽培技术

王沛，贯春雨，李晶(7-103)

辽宁地区大灰象甲生物学特性及其防治措施

尹杰(7-105)

绒毛白蜡育苗培育技术

王春(7-106)

凌源地区杨树常见病害及其防治措施

石建国(7-108)

白银市核桃建园“十个一”技术

刘继德，杨晓民，郝训来(7-109)

乡土树种枳椇的培育技术与园林应用

程忠跃(7-110)

试论大树移植及其技术要点

高源(7-112)

盐碱土区水曲柳播种育苗技术

冯承华(7-114)

双城市“泥浆地膜覆盖”造林技术

王颖，毕广有，孔繁香(7-115)

半干旱低山丘陵区分殖造林主要关键配套技术

刘洪伟(7-117)

板栗草履蚧习性观察及防治技术

张海文，王永祥，吴彬(7-119)

红叶柳扦插嫁接育苗技术

王伟(7-121)

辽东山樱播种繁殖及大苗培育技术

柴兵(8-117)

野生山枣嫁接金丝王枣建园技术

罗建华(8-119)

杨树林下羊乳栽培技术

刘宇，宁琳，吕晓娟(8-120)

浅谈苗木压条繁殖技术

丁春晓，刘双智(8-122)

平原区农田林网营建技术

王连洲，王寿义(9-107)

黑龙江省森林植物园牡丹繁殖与栽培技术

高秀芹，顾春雷(9-108)

梨茶移植技术初探

谢美崇，张智勤(9-110)

大枣无公害栽培技术浅析

蒙淑敏(9-112)

应用毒绳大面积防治杨、柳毒蛾

梁立明(9-114)

全缘栒子苗木繁殖技术

吕晓娟，刘宇(9-115)

李子红点病的发生与防治

王占斌，李晶莹(9-117)

蒙古黄榆繁殖技术

闫宏，江成旭(9-119)

再谈沙棘的有性繁殖

马丽月，邱磊，柳涛，马艳成，姬东(9-121)

金叶红瑞木栽培技术

李卫，徐桂兰，刘晓芳(10-113)

浅谈毛乌素沙地榆林沙区综合治理技术

杨伟，孙婧瑜(10-116)

伊春地区蓝莓舞毒蛾及其防治要点

张新春，董林学，李学君，王红，张莹(10-118)

苗木花卉夏季常见病虫害防治方法

丁春晓(10-120)

紫穗槐育苗及其栽植应用技术

许家祥(10-121)

山西解州关帝庙月季园建植技术

秦国杰，卫素音，卫志勇(10-122)

浅谈沈阳市浑南新区行道树的养护管理技术

柴兵(10-124)

干旱半干旱区戈壁滩绿色通道营造技术

张艳珺(11-107)

张掖地区红宝石李引种与标准化栽培技术

何明(11-109)

樟子松扦插繁殖技术探究

李学平(11-112)

黄荆边坡营造技术

杜存文(11-114)

核桃楸芽接换优技术

姚春雷，赵文昭，丁春晓(11-115)

浅谈刺榆育苗及造林技术

包哈森高娃，姜鹏，韩扎拉干白乙拉，芒来，刘德森(11-117)

朝阳市枣树主要病害的发生特点与综合防治技术

刘洪伟(11-119)

俄罗斯变色龙爪柳大苗高接快繁技术

王丹，许家祥(12-103)

栾树的生物学特性及干旱地区播种育苗技术

汤志馥(12-105)

渭南市白皮松主要有害生物综合防治措施

王会珍(12-107)

⦿公益林建设

本溪县生态公益林资源保护现状及对策建议

鲍国涛(2-121)

黑龙江省桦南县国家重点生态公益林判读监测研究

宫茜茜(2-124)

昌宁县生态公益林管理现状及经营措施

禹朝文，鲁定伟，蒋莹，王桂兰(4-119)

辽宁省公益林生态功能动态变化分析与评价

张震(6-120)

建阳区生态公益林补偿制度现状及发展对策

毛昌华(9-122)

建阳区生态公益林建设可持续发展对策

邓闽忠(11-121)

浅谈如何强化阜蒙县生态公益林经营管理

杜勇(11-124)

黑龙江省重点生态公益林区域碳储量分析

杨琪，邸冰(12-109)

⦿林木良种

三北地区林木良种(河北)

(1-123)

三北地区林木良种(河北)

(2-121)

三北地区林木良种(河北)

(3-125)

三北地区林木良种(辽宁)

(4-122)

三北地区林木良种(辽宁)

(5-122)

三北地区林木良种(新疆)

(6-123)

三北地区林木良种(新疆)

(7-123)

三北地区林木良种(辽宁)

(8-123)

三北地区林木良种(辽宁)

(9-124)

⦿科普歌诀

森林健康经营技艺歌

陈淮安(1-127)

常见树木野外识别歌诀(药用植物部分)

陈淮安(2-126)

造林技术歌诀

陈淮安(3-封三)

常见树木野外识别歌诀(茶源树林部分)

陈淮安(4-126)

湿地科普歌诀

陈淮安(5-126)

常见树木野外识别歌诀(木本淀粉部分)

陈淮安(6-封三)

南方早熟梨优质丰产栽培三字经

陈淮安(7-封三)

常见树木野外识别歌诀(蜜源树木部分)

陈淮安(8-封三)

古树复壮技艺歌

陈淮安(9-封三)

常见树木野外识别歌诀(蜜源树木部分)

陈淮安(10-126)

观赏花木整形修剪歌诀

陈淮安(11-126)

防护林基本知识歌诀

陈淮安(12-封三)

TOTAL CONTENTS

Application of different irrigation methods in afforestation of Xinjiang desert region

Ren Wei,Liu Maoxiu,Dai Junfeng(1-1)

Variation of elevation gradient for tree height and biomass ofPiceacrassifoliain Qilian Mountains

Ma Jian,Xie Fangfang,Zhao Weijun(1-4)

Mixed effect of germinatedCunninghamialanceolatawith hybridizedLiriodendronchinensis×Liriodendrontulipifera

Xiao Shufu(1-7)

Planting technology ofPopulusdiversifoliain Hexi Desert Area in Gansu Province

Song Zhiyun,Zhang Zhen,Meng Junping(1-10)

Microbial biomass carbon and soil invertase activity of mixed stands ofPiceakoraiensis,AbiesfabricandPinuskoraiensisin different succession stages

Liu Zhenhua(1-13)

Laws of natural vegetation succession and evaluation of site quality in open-pit mine waste dump

Liu Jianhua(1-17)

Stem analysis ofSalixmatsudana

Feng Jian,Shu Hong,Zhao Gang,Lu Aijun(1-19)

Pollution-Free control technology againstHyphantriacuneain Shenyang Area

Gu Yushu,Zhang Guixue,Zhou Zhiquan,Gao Jun,Han Youzhi,

Chen Jun,Wang Shukun (1-22)

Functions of biodiversity of artificial broadleaved-coniferous mixed forest

Lu Zhihua(1-25)

Sowing with film mulching and seedling-raising technologies ofJuglansmandshuricain autumn

Zhao Chenggui(1-28)

Evaluation on comprehensive quality of soil in Land Reclamation Demonstration Area in Haizhou open-pit mine

Wang Lili,Wu Xiangyun(1-30)

Afforestation methods ofPandanustectoriuson coastal drought sandy land

Wu Huizhong(1-33)

Introduction and cultivation ofPinuspineain China

…Guo Chunxiu,Liu Shizeng,Jin Hongxi,Man Duoqing,Li Delu,Liu Youjun(1-36)

Experiments of dormancy breaking and pregerminated with varied temperature forKalopanaxseptemlobusseeds

Liu Shijun(1-39)

Benefit evaluation of soil and water conservation for Yangtze River protection forest project in Henan Province

Xu Tao(1-41)

Control experiments ofSclerodermasichuanensisagainst beetles

Da Qilin(1-44)

Investigation of stem borers in Karamay Forest Region

New record of naturalization for Scrophulariaceae in Zhejiang Province -KickxiaDumort.

…Xu Shaoqing,Xu Yongjiang,Jin Shuihu,Chen Zhenghai,Li Xiupeng(1-50)

Improved water conservation of sand land and its utilization in Zhangwu County

Jiao Shuren,Li Chunlong,Wang Baoze,Tong Wei(1-52)

Analysis of tourist survey in Wuyishan National Nature Reserve and Wuyishan National Scenic Spots in spring

Zhang Lizhi,Huang Li(1-56)

Preliminary report onintroducedPinusdensifloravar.zhangwuensis

…Guan Chunyu,Wang Fusen,Li Shusen,Li Jing,Wang Fulong(1-61)

Correlation analysis of investment scale of Forest Protection Project and the level of economic development of forestry in Jilin Province

Guo Wei(1-63)

Advances in transgenic vegetative growth of poplar

Yang Chengchao(1-67)

Construction on co-ordination of ecological forestry & livelihood forestry in Three-North Shelterbelt Project in Yangling Region

Shi Huiling (1-70)

Effect of light on physiology and biochemistry of fruit

Zhang Xiaowei(1-73)

Concept,significance and influence factors analysis of plant domestication

Sun Shanshan,Zhu Xinyu,Liu Huanting(1-77)

Comparative study on utilization of forest biomass energy at home or abroad

Wang Yang(1-79)

Progress inVitisviniferain Xinjiang

Hou Yuhong(1-81)

Main factors on affecting the success or failure of the afforestation forRobiniapseudoacaciain arid areas of western Liaoning and its countermeasures

Tan Lijuan(1-83)

Problems of forest tourism in Jiangxi Province and its solutions

Yang Jun(1-86)

Research on tending in the plantation forestry projects in arid area of northern Weihe River

Zhang Xiaoping(1-88)

Development model and countermeasures on understory economic in Liping County

Zhao Yonggui(1-90)

Protection countermeasures of wetland resources in Harbin City

Wang Chen(1-93)

Analysis of resources and speciesof poplar timber in Heilongjiang Province

……Yu Xiaopeng,Sui Pengchao,Xiao Zuwei,Na Ji,Wei Quanwei(1-95)

Promotion and the application of “3S” technology in the work of afforestation verification

Zhang Zhijun(1-96)

New ways of Forestry development of after the forest change in Lingyuan City

Wang Chunli (1-98)

Explore new ideas for forest management,accelerate the restoration of fragile ecosystem in Daxing’an Mountains

Yang Fei,Wang Feng,Sun Hailong(1-100)

Development pathways of eco-economic shelterbelt system in southern margin of the Junggar Basin

… Zhu Yuwei,Liu Kang,Wang Yonghong,Chen Qimin,Wu Weijiang,Chu Fenfei(1-102)

High-yield cultivation key technologies onAroniamelanocarpa

Chu Jingyue(1-105)

Breeding techniques ofSophorajaponicain Chaoyang District

Wang Lihua(1-107)

High-yield cultivation techniques ofLoniceracaerulea

Feng Li,Zhu Liguo(1-108)

Cultivation techniques ofRubusspp. ‘Heritage’

Ding Lina(1-109)

Cultivation techniques regulation forPolygonatumodoratum

Wan Entao,Zhou Ning(1-111)

Cultivation techniques of qualitiedPrunushumilis

Fu Guangping,Xu Yongtao(1-113)

Pruning techniques of large peach in eastern Liaoning Province

Huang Bo(1-115)

Modeling key technology for seedlings of colorful trees

Ding Liqun(1-117)

Pollution-free cultivation techniques ofVitisviniferain Jiuquan City

Lyu Jian,Li Yan (1-119)

Carbon fixation ofQuercusmongolicaplantaion in mountainous area in eastern Liaoning Province

Wei Wenjun,You Wenzhong,Chai Bing,Zhang Huidong,Yan Tingwu(2-1)

Drip recovery experiments of degeneratedHaloxylonammodendronin Minqin Oasis-Desert transitional belt

Guo Shujiang,Fang Etian,Yang Zihui,Wang Qiangqiang,Wang Duoze,Zhang Jianhui(2-4)

Soil physical properties and community characteristics of different abandoned land in the Minqin Oasis

…Guo Chunxiu,Wang Lide,He Fanglan,Han Fugui,Wang Fanglin,Zhang Yinghua,Wei Linyuan(2-7)

Management model ofCunninghamialanceolatain eroded area of red soil

Tang Xinghao,Li Jianmin,Hong Zhimeng,Fan Huihua,Huang Shide,You Huiming (2-11)

Distribution of rainfall in larch forest in the Nanwenghe Nature Reserve

Ma Jijun,Zhao Xikuan,Wei Changlei,Liu Xueshuang,Wang Lizhong(2-14)

Species diversity and sorting of the vegetation communities during the sandy desertification of Shajingzi region in Minqin Oasis

Wang Juyuan,Zhang Denghong,Han Jiantao(2-16)

Effects of temperature on endogenous hormone of overcoming dormancy inTiliaamurensisseeds during germination

Li Yan,Li Juan,Gou Tianbing,Lin Shijie(2-19)

Effects of water stress on gas exchange characteristics ofUlmuspumila

Liu Yang,Ma Qiang,Gai Chen,Xie Wei(2-21)

Morphological characteristics and growth ofAroniaarbutifolia

Han Bingya(2-24)

Phenology and growth rhythm ofRhododendronmucronulatum

Han Hongjuan,Tan Meng,Cao Yufeng(2-26)

Comparison of fruit traits for differentvarieties ofLoniceracaerulea

Feng Li,Du Pengfei(2-29)

Introduction cultivation and sexual reproduction ofClematisheracleifolia

Pan Jie,Wang Jiawei,Li Binsheng (2-31)

Ecological adaptability to grafting introduction ofPinussibirica

Wang Zhijun,Jin Kaiyan,Jin Lin,Gao Shangbin(2-34)

Tree species damaged byHyphantriacuneaand its distribution in Shenyang region

Liu Shijun(2-37)

Seedbed seedling-raising technique forPopulusdavidiana

Zhao Chenggui(2-39)

Comparison on yield and physiological characteristics for different varieties ofZiziphusjujuba

Guan Baohui(2-41)

Application of GGR8 (2-plant growth regulator) on cultivatingMaluspumilaHanfu

Yang Guori(2-44)

Changes of types of forest land in Harbin City

Liu Yuanyuan,Li Shuan,Zhao Xingcai(2-46)

Management and protection pattern for forest property rights to household of farmland shelterbelt

Zhou Weiwen,Lu Jiandong,Gu Shenhua(2-48)

Present situation,causes & restoration measures of degraded forest of Three-North Shelterbelt in Liaoning Province

Shi Kaihang(2-50)

Situation & countermeasures to combat desertification in Fuxin region

Sun Xiaohui(2-52)

Present situation,problems & management strategies ofPinustabulaeformisin western Liaoning Province

Zhao Yumei(2-54)

On forest protection and utilization of germplasm resources

Wang Chen(2-55)

Enhancing supply capacity for forest in Chun’an County

Xiang Xinnian,Mao Fengcheng,Xu Gaofu(2-57)

Progress in interactions on scion and rootstock

Meng Peng(2-60)

Role ofLyciumbarbarumin restoring the sand vegetation

Wang Fengde(2-62)

Renovation and development of low-yield forest forArmeniacasibiricain arid and semi-arid regions

Huang Jincun,Jiang Hong (2-64)

Status and evaluation on habitat for large herbivorous wildlife in Heihe region

Zhao Lu’an(2-66)

Control effects and main experience forHyphantriacuneasince “Eleventh Five-Year” in Liaoning Province

Zhang Peijie(2-68)

Standardization for scientific name written and name for plant identification card

Wang Senlin,Deng Zhaohua,Wang Hongnian,Wu Ke,Liu Huijuan,Zhang Peng(2-70)

Cause and prevention of early defoliation for pear tree in semiarid areas in northwestern Liaoning Province

Ren Yan(2-73)

Advantages,problems & countermeasures for bamboo industry in Yunnan Province

Song Yongquan(2-75)

Forecast on forest pests in Jiuquan City

Zhou Aihua(2-79)

Problems of construction of village afforestation

Hong Xinqiang(2-81)

Problems existed in development of forestry sci-tech in Inner Mongolia from the perspective of regional forestry research institutes

Lu Lina,Gao Chonghua,He Jinjun,Li Weixiang,He Xiaohui,Han Yiliang(2-83)

Construction projects occupied forest levied land

Chen Hongping,Peng Xuelin,Tan Chuanjie(2-86)

Development and construction on forestry biomass energy in Heilongjiang Province

Che Shuhai,Li Feng,Yang Tianxiang(2-89)

Positioning and development of Forestry Survey and Design under background of ecological economy

Wang Jingjie(2-90)

Conducting fruit resource investigation in plain areas by using google earth

Zhang Zhijun(2-92)

Propagation techniques of Hardwood and softwood cuttings forComusalbal

Li Youping(2-95)

Breeding techniques for hardwood cuttings ofSwidaalbain dry land

Wang Yan(2-96)

Breeding technology forFontanesiafortunei

Chai Lin(2-97)

Silvicultural techniques on barren hills in Beipiao City

Li Xiuyi(2-99)

Cultivation techniques on red global grape in cold shed

Hu Wanjin(2-101)

Resources and cultivation techniques forTaxuscuspidata

Yu Xiaopeng,Sui Pengchao,Xiao Zuwei,Na Ji,Wei Quanwei(2-103)

Management of Yanhong specialty Dandong large peach in fruit development stage

Song Weiguo(2-105)

Cultivation techniquesforDiscoreanipponicain eastern Liaoning area

Bai Jiangyuan,Xiao Liang(2-107)

Cultivation techniquesofCamelliaamplexicaulis

…Ke Huan,Zhao Hongjie,Xue Kena,Chen Xiang,Ding Yuelian,Hu Xiancong(2-109)

Grafting technique forAcernegundo

Liang Hongbin(2-111)

Silviculture technology of shelterbelt in Huancheng Highway of Yuncheng City

Liu Liwei(2-113)

Integrated fire control techniques for fast-growing plantation

Liang Yuxing(2-115)

Resource protection countermeasure of ecological and public welfare forest in Benxi County and its suggestions

Bao Guotao(2-121)

Monitoring interpretationon state-owned key ecological forest in Hua’nan County of Heilongjiang Province

Gong Qianqian(2-124)

Bottleneck problems and countermeasures of sustainable development of forestry in Chaoyang City

Zhang Lianxiang,Kong Fanshi,Bu Zhaodong,Yan Shulan,Chu Jingyue(3-1)

Effects of NAA treatment on growth ofPopulustalassica×P.euphratica

Liu Heng,Wang Tao,Sun Shouwen,Chen Tongsen,Tao Xiudong,Zhang Dongya(3-7)

Effect of plant growth regulators on rooting characteristics of softwood cuttings forPopuluseuphratica

Liu Maoxiu,Shi Junhui,Wang Xinying(3-9)

Drought resistance of three superior species

Hu Wanjin,Wang Hongjiang(3-12)

Effects of five kinds of herbicides on controlling weeds inAstragalusmembranaceusfield

… Xin Xiaojuan,Wang Heizilai,Zhang Yuhua,Wan Qunfang,Cong Jianhua,Liu Guanjiu(3-14)

Cuttage seedling-raising technology ofPrunuscampanulata

Lu Xiaolan(3-16)

Effects of aluminum stress on two kinds ofLarixgmeliniiseedlings

Chai Bing(3-20)

Effect of different culture medium on rooting for adventitious buds ofPopulusnigra×P.pyramidaeis

Feng Li,Liang Lidong(3-22)

Drought-resistant effects of film-covering afforestation in arid region

Ren Yuyan,Liu Kun,Nie Qin,Wang Zhigang,Lu Lina(3-25)

Effects of agroforestry models on soil physical properties in black soil region

Xia Zhiguang(3-28)

Chemical control ofAphrophoraflavipesinPinussylvestrisvar.mongolicaplantation

Li Hongdan,Zhang Risheng,Liu Min,Song Ge,Liu Jianhua(3-31)

Determination of evaluation indices of growth rhythm and vigor ofCorylusheterophyllaseedlings

Sun Jing(3-34)

Introduction and selection of excellent varieties ofLoniceraCaerulea

Zhao Liqun,Jiang Sijia,Jiao Li,Han Xi,Li Binsheng(3-36)

Freezing damage prevention of plant growth regulators and inhibitors onAmygdaluspersica

Shi Xiaoping(3-39)

Cutting propagation technique ofLiquidambaformosana

Chen Mingtu(3-41)

Application of GGR7 inplantingAcerpseudo-sieboldianumseedlings

Yang Guori(3-44)

Fast-Growing experiments ofZelkovaschneiderianaseedlings

Gu Shenhua,Zhou Weiwen,Xu Dongmei,Liu Liyue,Wang Chao,Bao Tengfei(3-46)

Tissue culture ofXanthocerassorbifolia

Guo Fusheng,Chen Shuhua,Wang Man,Xiao Hongye(3-48)

Soil nutrients in typical secondary forests and plantations ofPinuskoraiensisin eastern Liaoning Province

Wang Shukun (3-50)

Prediction of the scale of demand for urban greenland in Harbin City

Liu Yuanyuan,Li Shuan,Zhao Xingcai(3-54)

Application of measures for vegetation in controlling ecological small watershed

Hong Xinqiang(3-57)

Advances in nitrification in acid soils

Huan Bo(3-60)

Utilization of fine species for water and soil conservation -Amorphafruticosa

Li Fan,Mi Qiuju,Zong Zhihua(3-63)

Significance of sequestration ability of planting species in Harbin City

Wang Chen(3-65)

Occurrence and control of powdery mildew (MicrosohaeraalphitoidesG. et M.) in Kuandian County

Tian Yongxia (3-68)

Greening design in urban residential area

Zhang Dazhi(3-70)

Supervision practice of ecological landscape forestbelt in Guangfo highway

Ke Huan,Ding Yuelian,Tan Jiade,Chen Jie,Li Xin,Wang Zhiyun,Huang Zhixiong(3-72)

Role of construction for greening trees in urban residential area

Li Guodong(3-74)

The main problem exists in forestry industry development of Jianping County and its regulation strategies

Ren Yan(3-76)

Present situations of eco-tourism development in nature reserve and its countermeasures

Yang Xiaojun,Lu Wei(3-78)

Causes & improvement measures of saline soil in desert area of Dongshawo Region in Wuwei City

Li Meiying,Zhao Zhixu,Han Zhenlian(3-80)

Development and countermeasures ofPopuluseuphraticain Jinta County

Xiao Hongwei(3-82)

On the“negative list” model applied in management for private forest farm

Nie Yongsheng,Liu Liyou(3-84)

Quantity of standing dead trees in plantations with different age-group

Yu Hui(3-86)

Benefit analysis on controllingMycosphaerellalarici-leptolepisby using chlorothalonil

Lu Hongbin,Guan Liping,Li Wanlong(3-88)

Difficulties existed in converting the land for forestry in Fuxin region and its countermeasures

Liu Xiaofeng(3-89)

Promoting economic restructuring and upgrading for forest region based on the eco-oriented industry

Lei Xianqi(3-91)

Problems existed in collective forest after reform about forest property rights in Chaoyang district and its strategies

Tao Shiliang(3-93)

Situation & prospects in productive growth forPinuskoraiensisplantation

Wang Wei,Shi Shaolin,Liu Yang(3-96)

Implementing circulation of abandoned farmland and increasing incomes of farmer

Yan Cunde,Dong Baoming(3-99)

Thinking of the farmland shelterbelt in Ganzhou District

Chen Jianping(3-101)

Intensive culture mode of poplar in Fuxin City

Yang Sen(3-103)

Flower-Bud grafting techniques on superior strain ofPopuluseuphratica

Wang Xinying,Shi Junhui,Liu Maoxiu(3-105)

Overall plan vision of Yunnan Luliang Colored Sand Forest National Desert Park

Song Yongquan,Lei Caihui(3-108)

Dynamic analysis of forest resources from 2003 to 2012 in Xunke County

Cui Lijun(3-112)

Breeding techniques on the hardwood cuttings ofPopulusalba×P.berolinensis

Liu Bingxin(3-113)

Bionic cultivation techniques ofAstragalusmembranaceusundergrowth of hilly mountains

Shi Shuping(3-115)

Cultivation techniques ofPhellodendronamurensein Dandong Region

Liang Hongbin(3-117)

Breeding techniques ofSalixmatsudana×babylonicacv.‘Qingzhu’grafting withSalixmatsudana

Lei Guijie(3-119)

Cultivation techniques ofRibesnigrumin arid and semiarid regions

Yu Zhongfeng(3-121)

Characteristics of species diversity ofPinussylvestrisvar.mongolicaplantation under two kinds of densities

Han Hui,Zhang Baixi,Zhang Suqing,Sun Haihong,An Yuning，Yu Zhilong(4-1)

Regularity ofBotrytiscinereadamagedJatrophacurcasand its control methods

Wen Jin,Fang Hongyun,Yuan Ruilin,Cai Fang,Chen Peng(4-4)

Variation of growth traits ofCinnamomumcamphorawith different provenances

Chen Huixiang(4-7)

Experiments of cutting propagation ofManglietiainsighis

Wu Shuling(4-10)

Effect of water stress on biochemical characteristics ofUlmuspumilia

Xu Shiyin(4-13)

Structure adjustment technology ofPinussylvestrisvar.mongolicaplantation on sandy land

Yang Shujun,You Guochun,Xiao Wei,Liu Min,Yu Zhilong(4-16)

Key technology on extraction and separation for star anise oil resin

Lan Liufeng,Han Junxue,Cen Zuming(4-20)

Effect of site preparation and forestation ofPinustabulaeformisandPinussylvestrisvar.mongolicain semiarid areas of Western Liaoning Province

Pan Xing(4-22)

Time for stratification mixed with snow and reserve density for nursery ofPhellodendronamurense

Guan Baohui(4-24)

Effects of different methods of accelerated germination on germination rate ofPinussylvestrisvar.mongolica

Yang Liqing(4-27)

Distribution patterns of diameter class of different forest types and biodiversity of secondary forest in eastern mountains of Liaoning Province

Wang Shukun (4-29)

Effects of NaCl stress on germination characteristics of three kinds ofPoapratensisseeds

Yang Guori(4-33)

Introduction and cultivation ofRibesrubrumintroduced from Russian in Harbin Region

Jiang Sijia,Han Xi,Jiao Li,Zhao Liqun,Li Binsheng(4-35)

Application of zinc fertilizer on Nanguo Pear Orchard in semiarid areas of northwestern Liaoning Province

Zhang Xiaowei(4-38)

Changes of land use in Hanjiayuan Forest Farm for 21 Years

…Hu Linlin,Wang Lizhong,Li Huiren,Liu Xueshuang,Wei Changlei,Zhao Xikuan(4-40)

Cultivation experiments of large container seedlingsofSabinadavurica

Wang Suling,Zhao Chunming,Huang Rongyan,Zhang Zhenghui(4-44)

Resources survey of Theaceae plant in Jiufushan Provincial Nature Reserve in Youxi County of Fujian Province

Xiao Dengwei(4-46)

Afforestation experiments ofPlatycladusorientalisin gully region of Weibei Loess Plateau in Weinan City

Zhao Hongru,Chen Lili,Jing Yongsheng,Dang Guogang(4-49)

Evaluation on sustainable use of forest land in Harbin City

Liu Yuanyuan,Li Shuan,Zhao Xingcai(4-51)

Transformation effect of low-yield forest ofCamelliaoleiferawith different heights of stump

Peng Jinbin(4-54)

Progress on suitable site conditions forFraxinusmandshuricastand

Ge Wenzhi,Xue Silei,Liu Zhongling(4-56)

Research progress on tissue culture of big tree forLarixspp.

Zhang Suqing (4-58)

Effects of zinc deficiency on plants and its strategies

Bu Jingdong(4-61)

Work of rocky desertification control in Liupanshui City

Ding Wufu(4-63)

Problems in creating first area of ecological progress of Haixi Prefecture and its countermeasures

Lin Cairangtai(4-65)

Effect of improving difficult site in semiarid regions and its countermeasures and suggestions

Lyu Shangbin(4-68)

Investigation on effects of converting the land for forestry and research on follow-up industry in Anhui Province

Zheng Yu(4-70)

Advice in continuing high-yield cultivation for almond apricot in western Liaoning Province

Yu Zhongfeng(4-72)

Concept on planning and design for Guangdong Yingyangguan Forest Park and its construction measures

Li Lina(4-74)

Resources ofArmeniacasibiricain Liaoning Province and its industrial development

Cai Jing(4-76)

Development trend ofCorylusheterophylla×C.avellanain western Liaoning Province

Wang Kehan(4-78)

Types of forestry and mode of sightseeing

Huang Lin,Wang Yuping Yang Hui(4-80)

Development status & countermeasures in Donggang forestry industry

Liang Hongbin(4-82)

Resource survey & biological characteristics ofAcerspecies in Benxi County

Li Yan,Yu Yang(4-84)

Selection of tree species in urban and rural roads

Wei Yongqiang,Wen Xiangchun,Wang Lin(4-88)

Necessary measures of cultivating wild potherb artificially with wild nature & purity in eastern Liaoning Province

Fang Guiru(4-90)

Discussion on biological fire project

Zhang Kechun,Feng Jingang,Sun Fenghai,Dong Jun(4-91)

Ecological management mode of the World Natural Heritage for Chengjiang fossils

Song Yongquan,Yang Hailing(4-92)

Overall layout,planning and technical methods for the new round of converting the land for forestry project in Heilongjiang Province

Gong Qianqian,Zhao Jia(4-95)

Constructing healthy ecological landscape garden based on the perspective of the plant protection for Garden

Liu Yueqin(4-97)

Patterns of forest land income of middle-aged poplar in western Liaoning Province

Liu Xiaofeng(4-100)

Afforestation technology for windbreaks in gravel soil of Gobi in Power Plant in Tuokexun County

Wang Tao(4-102)

Thinning technology forLarixkaempferion eastern mountains of Liaoning Province of State Power

Zhang Dazhi(4-104)

Bionic cultivation techniques for authentic ingredients in Daxing’anling Mountains—Atractylodesjaponica

Xin Xiaojuan,Li Yucheng,Wang Heizilai,Liu Guanjiu(4-106)

Methods of establishingPlatycladusorientalisexperimental forests

Qi Jinyan(4-108)

Cultivation techniques ofpottedNelumbonuciferain Harbin Region

Gao Xiuqin,Gu Chunlei(4-110)

Harvest,preservation,storage & simple processing technology for fruitofAmelanchieralnifolia

Zhang Wenhui(4-111)

Management techniques for large seedling in nursery land

Wang Lihua(4-113)

Planting technology ofGinkgobilobain Benxi Region

Wang Zhimin(4-115)

Seedling-raising & planting technology forHedysarumfruticosumin Yulin sandy area

Jia Tanwu (4-117)

Management situation & measures on Ecological Forest in Changning County

Yu Chaowen,Lu Dingwei,Jiang Ying,Wang Guilan(4-119)

Optimal planting density ofPinussylvestrisvar.mongolicaplantation on sandland

Yang Shujun,You Guochun,Liu Min,Xiao Wei,Zhou Lili(5-1)

Division of fuel types in Xishan National Forest Park based on fire intensity

… Wang Qiuhua,Shan Baojun,Xu Weiheng,Li Shiyou,Liu Shiyuan(5-5)

Ecology process of litter decomposition in natural secondary forest ofJuglansmandshurica

Sun Xiaohui(5-9)

Effects of thinned plantation in green passageway of Beijing Plain on growth of trees

… Li Quanming,Wu Lijuan,Jia Suping,Zhao Na,Zhou Jing,Liu Bin,Fu Qiang(5-12)

Effects of fire disturbance with different intensities on regeneration of natural forest ofPinussylvestrisvar.mongolicain Honghuaerji Region

Zhang Lizhi,Sun Yajuan,Song Yinping,Xu Zhonghai,Ge Yuxiang(5-16)

Comparision of growth and biomass of individual plant ofPinussylvestrisvar.mongolicaunder two kinds of densities

Han Hui,Zhang Baixi,Sun Haihong,Liu Xiaofeng,Yu Zhilong(5-20)

Transformation experiments of secondary low-yield and forest of low-efficiency in eastern mountains in Liaoning Province

Wang Shukun(5-23)

Rogue thinning ofPinussylvestrisvar.mongolicaclonal seed orchards

Li Shusen,Wang Fusen,Li Jing,Guan Chunyu(5-25)

Effects of different numbers of seedlings left in the seedbed on diameter grade ofRobiniapseudoacacia

Zhang Xue,Qu Yang (5-28)

Influence of slope position and vegetation coverage on the effectiveness of afforestation forLiquidambarformosana

Wu Miaojin(5-31)

Experiment of predatory ofRodoliarufopilosaadults onBambusaspisrutilan

Xiao Shuigen(5-33)

Effects of soil thickness on emergence ofPinustabuliformis

Guo Chunxin(5-37)

Dominant factors of natural regeneratedAcermonoin Jianping Area

Yu Yaofeng,Wang Hongjiang(5-39)

Measurement on carbon sequestration in key ecological forest in Hushan Forest Farm

Liu Xianzhong,Li Feng,Che Shuhai,Wang Ligang,Wang Weiye(5-41)

Water physiological factors and site factors in species of ecological forestation in Beipiao Area

Pan Xing(5-43)

Determination of persistence for 3.6% nicotinematrine microcapsule-suspension

Guan Liping,Li Wanlong,Hu Minghui(5-45)

Effects of different soaking time and drying time on survival rate ofPrunussibirica

Li Yahui(5-47)

Introduction experiments ofFraxinusvelutinain Tianjin Municipality

Wang Chun(5-49)

Rapid propagation ofCinnamomummicranthumcuttings in containers

Liu Jianmei(5-51)

Fractal characteristics ofPopuluseuphraticawith different shapes

Zhang Xinming,Peng Jun(5-55)

Physical and chemical characteristics of purple soil in Wuyi Mountains

Du Weining(5-58)

Selection of high-yielding clones of QinghechengPinuskoraiensisSeed Orchard

Cao Shigang(5-61)

Experiments againstPlagioderaversicoloraby using 80% Dichlorvos EC

Zhao Zemin(5-63)

Comparison between research methods of the spatial pattern of plant population

Ding Shengjian,Li Peng,Yang Zijian(5-65)

Germplasm ofBretschneiderasinensisin Chaoyang City and the surrounding areas

Ji Lianjun(5-68)

Achievements of hunting and existing problems in Heilongjiang Province

Ning Lin(5-71)

Problems and countermeasures of Soil and Water Conservation Monitoring Project of Guanzhong-Tianshui Economic Development Zone-Taking Tianshui National Economic Development Zone for an example

Wang Juyuan(5-73)

Edge restoration and ecological environment protection in Heilongjiang and Nenjiang Source

Yang Fei,Tian Shujun,Wang Feng,Sun Hailong(5-75)

Current situation and prospect analysis of converting the land for forestry in Liaoning Province

You Yinghao(5-77)

The ecological environment of Changbai Mountain Protection Zone and changes for five years

Meng Fansheng,Yang Zhenguo,Zhao Hongyan(5-79)

Investigation on application of road tree species in Fushun area

Meng Xianmin(5-81)

Problems and solutions on fruit timber forest ofPinuskoraiensis

Wang Hui,Wang Ning(5-83)

Application ofSabinadavurica

Wang Suling,Zhao Chunming,Zhang Zhenghui(5-85)

Construction situation and development strategies on economic forest in Zhangwu County

Zhao Yumei(5-87)

Distribution and conservation ofElephasmaximus

Tan Aijun,Yu Lingjiang(5-89)

Observation and analysis on feeding ofCrossoptilonmantchuricumin Huanglong Mountain in Hancheng City of Shaanxi Province

Cheng Tiesuo,He Bing,Wang Baoxing,Fan Shiqiang(5-92)

Thinking and research on ecological garden construction under the new situation

Cao Hongyu(5-94)

Feasibility analysis on disaster wood of National First Grade Public Forest Clean-Up Project in Xindian Forest Farm

Wang Yidan(5-96)

Changes in the relationship between water and vegetation succession in Yulin sandy area

Gao Chao,Wang Jianmei,Sun Jingyu(5-97)

Changes of species diversity for plant in deforested land soft-broadleaved mixed forest in Hegang City

Zhang Xu(5-100)

Status & protection measures on vertebrate species in Wuyuerhe - Shuangyanghe Provincial Nature Reserve

Zhao Jun(5-101)

Development situation and countermeasures of private forest

Wei Xiangjun(5-102)

Thought on development of farmland shelterbelts in Zhangye City

Ma Jiancheng(5-104)

Construction mode of National Forestry Science and Technology Demonstration Park in Harbin City of Heilongjiang Province

Wang Chen(5-106)

Exploration on implementing afforestation in silkworm farm in Fengcheng City

Lu Bingwen(5-108)

Introduction and cultivation techniques ofPhlaxsubulatain Japan

Zhou Bin,Chi Wenze,Sheng Wei(5-109)

Comprehensive control techniques for pests and diseases in hazelnut plantation in Fuxin area

Liu Xiaofeng(5-111)

Breeding techniques ofFraxinusLinn in Dandong area

Liang Hongbin(5-113)

New technologies of “Sandang” nursery (5-Sowing,bud grafting & seedling culturing in the very year) forJuglansregiain greenhouse in western Liaoning Province

Ren Qingli(5-115)

Grafting technology ofPrunuscerasifera

Lei Guijie,Jia Ruiling(5-116)

Cultivation technologies of new varieties ofAcanthopanaxsessiliforus‘Lianshanguan 1’

Liu Haibo(5-118)

Breeding technologies for softwood cuttings ofLoniceratatarica

Xu Lianfeng,Wang Chun,Wen Baoyang,Yan Dunliang,Liu Yingjie(5-120)

Soil porosity and water storage characteristics of argoforestry models in black soil region

Xia Zhiguang(6-1)

Effects of fire on species diversity under different kinds of vegetation restoration

Cao Hui,Bai Jinhua,Wang Jianrang,Guo Jinping,He Wei,Xu Faliang(6-4)

Soil physical properties of sand-fixing forest ofPopulussimonii×P.nigra

Wang Kai,Li Xuefeng,Xia Zhiguang(6-7)

Stand density ofLiriodendronchinensisplantation in northern mountains of Fujian Province

Lu Lirong (6-9)

Ecological function of mixed conifer-broadleaved forest

Cao Shigang(6-12)

Dynamics of landscape pattern for continental area on main Pingtan Island

Wu Xilin,Yue Xinjian,Ye Gongfu,Gao Wei(6-14)

Effect of PEG treatment on germination ofCaraganakorshinskiiseeds

Jing Miao(6-18)

Diversity of species under different thinning intensities in eastern mountains of Liaoning Province

Fu Qiang(6-21)

Monitoring on tending effectiveness of middle-aged forest ofPinuskoraiensis

… Liu Ying,Yang Qingchuan,Yang Zijian,Chu Yonglei,Bai Huimin,Zhang Ying(6-24)

Selection and growth performance of salt-resistant species in Donggang Region

Wang Chun(6-27)

Cultivation techniques onQuercusacutissima

Ling Shuai(6-29)

Pollen germination rates of five varieties ofCamelliaoleiferain Guangxi

Zeng Xiangxiu,Wei Linglong,Han Junxue,Cen Zuming(6-33)

Cross breeding ofLoniceracaerulea

Jiao Li,Jiang Sijia,Han Xi,Li Binsheng,Zhao Liqun(6-35)

Status and dynamic analysis on desertification in Karamay City

Cheng Xiaohong,Pan Cunjun(6-39)

Effects of pruning way on growth of stock tree of different strains forHippophaerhamnoides

Wang Lina,Liang Lidong,Li Mingwen(6-41)

Effect of sucrose on somatic embryogensis ofFraxinusmandschurica

Zhang Yu(6-43)

Cutting propagation and breeding techniques ofPrunuscampanulata

Jiang Xiaoying(6-45)

Influencing factors of biological characteristics and buds differentiation ofRobiniapseudoacacia

Wang Ying,Gao Baogang(6-49)

Broadleaved-oriented transformation of forest vegetationin upper and middle reaches of Caoe River

Gong Ning(6-51)

Afforestation effects of different kinds of broadleaved trees in cut-over area in western mountains of Fujian Province

Luo Dengsheng(6-54)

Nutrient composition of nine cultivars ofRubuscorchorifolius

Zhao Liqun,Wang Xiaodong,Li Changhai(6-57)

Diversity of plant community in Guangxi State-Owned Yachang Forest Farm

Han Junxue,Cen Zuming,Lan Liufeng,Zhang Houhua(6-60)

Growth effect of coniferous & broadleaved species under crown ofQuercusmongolicaand its silviculture techniques

Wang Shukun(6-62)

Tissue culture ofBegoniafimbristipula

Guo Fusheng,Chen Shuhua,Wang Man,Ye Yaling(6-64)

Landscape of forest resources in Jiayin County

Li Min(6-66)

Screening on valuable economic species on sandy land

Bi Qingling,Du Hongzhi,Wang Qingru,Wang Xinyu(6-70)

Effects of climate factors on seed setting rate ofArmeniacasibirica

Zhao Yong,Wang Hongjiang,Song Peidong,Li Jiuting(6-72)

Method and significance of afforestation management for forestry project

Cao Hongyu(6-74)

Effects of temperature on mechanism for seed germination

Wang Yufeng(6-76)

Application ofRhustyphinain landscaping in semiarid of Heilongjiang Province

Shao Weigeng,Wang Jiajun,Shao Qingwei,Ning Lin(6-79)

Selection on mixed species ofPinustabuliformiswhichplanted in semi-arid areas in western Liaoning Province

Pan Xing(6-81)

Current situations of degraded shelterbelts in Zhangwu County and its transformation

Li Hongyan(6-84)

Application of silvicultural techniques in prevention and control of forest pests

Wang Aiqing,Xing Xiuyun,Zhang Xing,Ta Na,Bian Chunlei(6-87)

The effect of construction for Three years before Ⅴ-phase Project of Three North Shelterbelt System in Liaoning Province

You Yinghao(6-89)

How to promote economic restructuring and development in Daxing’anling and Xiaoxing’anling Forest Region

Wang Yidan,Li Junfeng(6-90)

Ideas and measures on forest fire prevention in town

Hong Xinqiang(6-92)

Top Community Recovery is the ultimate goal of the central government subsidies for forest tending:A case in Zhejiang Province

Zheng Deping(6-94)

Historical inheritance and development on ecological progress

Pang Chunxiang,Tong Zhaohui(6-97)

Construction on video-surveillance system for forest fire in Ruyang Forest Area

Zhang Jiadong,Gong Yuening(6-99)

Optimal growth conditions for species of poplar in Liaoning Province

Wang Liang,Wang Hantao(6-101)

Application of GIS on green hills protected partition in Liaoning Province

Jiang Jiaye,Xia Zhiguang,Li Xuefeng(6-103)

Current situations of forest pest in Experimental Forest Farm in Liaoning Province and its control measures

An Yunquan(6-106)

Greening management of industrial enterprises

Lei Guijie,Wu Xiaolei(6-108)

Management ofAcanthopanaxsenticosusorchard

Qin Tao(6-110)

Exploration on type of forest land in middle of the Tarim Basin based on interpretation & verify for resourceⅠ& Ⅲ satellite image

Zhang Zhijun,Wang Yuqin(6-111)

Conservation management of biodiversity in Nuozhadu Nature Reserve and its countermeasure

Tan Aijun,Yu Lingjiang(6-112)

Crop rotation and fertilization of nursery

Duan Xiumei(6-115)

Current situation of degraded shelterbelts in Zhangwu Region and its countermeasures

Fu Hongyu(6-116)

Occurrence of species and pests and diseases which damaged American Bamboo Willow in Aksu Prefecture of Xinjiang and its prevention and control technology

Wang Zhijun,Ren Zhijun(6-118)

Dynamic changes of ecological function of non-commercial forest in Liaoning Province

Zhang Zhen(6-120)

Effects of artificial pruning on growth of middle and young-aged forest ofPinussylvestrisvar.mongolicain different regions of western Liaoning Province

Liu Min,Zhang Risheng(7-1)

Afforestation technology by using sand barrier in Dongshawo desert region in Wuwei City

Meng Junping,Song Zhiyun,Zhang Zhen(7-3)

Intraspecific competition ofLiquidambarformosanaplantation

Wu Zhenxin,Zeng Huaishan,Huang Rikui(7-5)

Distribution characteristics of shrubs and herbs under forest ofPiceacrassifoliaat different altitudes in Haxi Forest Region in Eastern Qilian Region of Mountains

Zhang Tianbin,Niu Yun,Jing Wenmao (7-7)

Effects of constructingToonasinensisat different site conditions and its economic analysis

Chen Lingguang(7-11)

Species composition and structure investigation of typical plant community in Daliangzihe National Forest Park

Wang Quanbo,Zhang Haijun,Zhang Shulan,Wang Changbao,Xue Yong(7-14)

Landscape pattern in Nanwenghe Nature Reserve and its driving forces

… Hu Linlin,Wang Lizhong,Li Huiren,Liu Xueshuang,Wei Changlei,Zhao Xikuan(7-18)

Structureof tree layer of community forEucalyptusrobustaplantation

Li Ning(7-22)

Effects of different nitrogen levels on growth of seedlings ofCinnamomumcamphora

Lan Zhihua(7-25)

Comparison on root growth of different poplar clones

…Wu Liyun,Linghu Ronggang,Kan Rongfei,Wang Yuanyuan，Jiang Xiulian,Lu Fali(7-27)

Estimation method for forest biomass in Maoershan Forest Farm

Li Guochun,Zhao Jia(7-29)

Domestication and breeding ofViburnumopulusintroduced from Russia

Li Mingwen,Du Pengfei,Liang Lidong(7-31)

Structure characteristics of palaeocommunities for the natural forest ofOrmosiahosiei

Xie Muhua(7-33)

Introduction and cultivation of two kinds ofHostasieboldianafrom Holand

Han Hongjuan,Wu Xiaolei(7-36)

Occurrence and control experiments on powdery mildew ofCorylusheterophylla

Wang Zhong,Zuo Hui (7-39)

Type,aspect and slope position of seedlings ofCunninghamialanceolatain early stage

Lin Jinhua(7-41)

Effects of two kinds of pruning methods on growth ofPinuskoraiensis

Wang Yuguang(7-44)

Interannual variation of wintering waterbirds in Zhangjiangkou Mangrove National Nature Reserve

Chen Lidong(7-46)

Effects of artificial auxiliary measures at fruit-setting rate ofXanthocerassorbifolia

Yang Sen(7-49)

Effect of different pruning intensities on diameter and height increment of fast-growing poplar

Li Qiang(7-51)

Spacial structure analyses of mixed broadleaved forest in central Heilongjiang Province

Zhang Xiaoling,Wang Xuegang,Dai Yuwei,Du Hongzhi,Gao Zishen,Ning Lin(7-53)

Evaluation on ecological stability of different vegetation patterns in mining wasteland

Xiang Wenxin,Zhou Chuang(7-57)

Causes of degraded forest stands for Three North Project in Gansu Province and its restoration measures

Song Yazhuo(7-58)

SWOT analysis of forest city construction in Xingcheng City

Li Jiai,Chi Xinde,Zhang Ying(7-60)

Vegetation recovery technology of desert land in industrial mining area in Liaoning Province

Zhao Nan(7-63)

Coastal shelterbelt construction in Guangxi:Based on Guangxi Forestry suffered from the 9th super typhoon “Ramasun” Disaster

Yang Xiaolan,Zeng Chunyang,Wen Juan,Xie Suping(7-65)

On the management measures and safeguard mechanisms for wetland in Ussuri River watershed

Yan Shentang,Li Nan,Dai Weinan(7-68)

Necessity on constructing Forest Ecological Observation Location Station in Heihe City in Heilongjiang

Wu Qiong,Li Mingwen(7-70)

Effectiveness of construction for converting the land for forestry in Zhengzhou City & its consolidate countermeasures

Liang Lijuan,Wang Zhuna,Huang Guangchun(7-71)

Incidence factors forRhizoctoniasolaniKühn.FusariumoxysporumSchl.PythiumdebaryanumHesse and its control measures

Lu Hongbin,Guan Liping,Hu Minghui(7-73)

Current situations & reconstruction measures on degradated protection forest in Jianchang County

Ren Qingli(7-75)

Intensive operations forVacciniumSpp. in Daxing’anling

Huang Hong,Shi Deshan,Sun Feng(7-76)

Handling correctly ‘The Eight Relationship’ for Forest-Color-Project for Qiandaohu Lake

… Dong Feiyue,Xu Gaofu,Tang Shuqin,Yan Shifeng,Tao Mingxing,Pan Langui(7-77)

The 21st century’s greatest works - China’s desert afforestation

Mao Liren(7-80)

Management countermeasures on forestry disaster in Liaoning Province

Zhang Peijie(7-83)

Conservation and use of genetic resources forUlmus

Zhang Xiaohong(7-85)

Current situation of planning and construction for urban greenways in China and problems

Sun Shanshan(7-87)

Planning on protection and utilization for forest land in Xunyi County in Shaanxi Province

Zhang Hao,Liu Hua(7-89)

Construction of biomass energy forest in Heilongjiang Province

Pan Jie,Wang Ying(7-92)

Forest dynamic analysis in Puer City from 2005 to 2011

Yang Jing,Li Rong(7-93)

Feasibility of constructing Songbei National Wetland Park in Harbin City of Heilongjiang Province

Wang Chen(7-96)

Examination on planning data for forest protection in Jidong County by using data inⅠ-class plots

Wang Ying,Gao Baogang(7-98)

Status of forestry industry in Harbin City and its countermeasures

Ma Xiaoli(7-100)

Cultivation techniques ofPinusdensifloravar.zhangwuensisin Heilongjiang western region

Wang Pei,Guan Chunyu,Li Jing(7-103)

Biological characteristics ofSympiezomiasvelatusand its control measures in Liaoning Province

Yin Jie(7-105)

Seedling cultivation technology forF.velutina

Wang Chun(7-106)

Common diseases of poplar and its prevention in Lingyuan Region

Shi Jianguo(7-108)

“Shigeyi” technical for constructing walnut orchard in Baiyin City

Liu Jide,Yang Xiaomin,Hao Xunlai(7-109)

Breeding techniques and landscape application on native species:Hoveniadulcis

Cheng Zhongyue(7-110)

On the big-tree transplantation and its techniques

Gao Yuan(7-112)

Sowing breeding techniques forFraxinusmandshuricain saline soil area

Feng Chenghua(7-114)

Afforestation technology for “mud mulching” in Shuangcheng City

Wang Ying,Bi Guangyou,Kong Fanxiang(7-115)

Key supporting technologies for main vegetative reproduction in semiarid hilly area

Liu Hongwei(7-117)

Habits and control technology forDrosichacontrahenswhich damaged chestnut

Zhang Haiwen,Wang Yongxiang,Wu Bin(7-119)

Cutting and grafting techniques ofSalixchaenomeloides‘Variegata’

Wang Wei(7-121)

Sand storm,dust storm and sand-dust storm

Song Lining,Zhu Jiaojun(8-1)

Benefit of soil and water conservation forSophoramoorcroftianain Tibet

Zeng Jiaqin,Tian Xingjun,Liu Yangjun,Chi Zhanzhong(8-4)

Effects of soil salinity in land-lake ecotone wetland in middle reaches of Heihe River Basin on growth ofPhragmitesaustralispopulation

Li Wenjing,Meng Haojun,Wang Li,Zhao Weijun,Niu Yun,Lei Jun,Yang Xiaohu(8-7)

Effect of different soil and water conservation measures on soil erosion in young plantation ofCamelliaoleifera

Huang Jinxiang(8-10)

Spatial distribution pattern and sampling technique for larvae ofDendrolimushoui

Zhang Wen(8-13)

Artificial promotion of natural regeneration ofPinussylvestrisvar.mongolicain Zhanggutai Sandy Land

Liu Shuling,Chen Jiangyan(8-16)

Diversity of understory vegetation forEucalyptusplantation community

Li Ning(8-19)

Application of eight kinds of plants in vegetation restoration in abandoned coal mine

Li Qiang(8-22)

Selecting test for superiorHippophaerhamnoidesseedlings

Suo Xuemin，Wen Yuan,Hu Hailin(8-24)

Effects of vegetative on survival rates of softwood cuttings of trees

Zhao Yumei(8-26)

Phased investigation on introduced broadleaved trees for afforestation in Fuan City

Fang Zhiling(8-28)

Influence of different seeds treatment and mulching measures on effects of nursery forJuglansregia

Ma Xiuyan(8-30)

Technology of cutting propagation ofVernoniaamygdalina

Zhang Meikun(8-33)

Study on virus disease ofAristolochiadebilisby using DAS-ELISA and RT-PCR

Wen Yujie,Zhao Wenlong,Ge Hongxia(8-36)

Technology of cutting propagation of container seedlings ofCitrusmedica

Huang Wenbiao(8-40)

Investigation on birds of Zimao Mountains in Jinjiang City

Xu Jianlin(8-43)

Production of different structure ofCryptomeriafortuneplantation

Xie Qiaoyin(8-46)

Main factors affecting the afforestation survival rate ofPinusdensiflorain sandy areas

Li Yunbo,Song Peidong(8-49)

Flora and diversity of Wuyur River Wetland in Heilongjiang Province

… Ma Zhendong,Li Yong,Liu Xinyu,Zhao Ling,Shao Weigeng,Han Qin(8-52)

Dynamic analysis of structure of forest resources in Shiwenzi Forest Farm in Suiyang Forestry Bureau

Li Guochun,Zhao Jia(8-55)

Application of light trapping in controlling forestry pests

Guan Liping,Lu Hongbin,Hu Minghui(8-58)

Effects of poor site conditions on regeneration of tree species

You Xiaoxiao(8-60)

Introduction and domestication technology ofRosachinensis&Rosarugosa

Zheng Jianling(8-62)

Early growth performance of main precious tree species in Zhaoqing City and their evaluation

Su Mou,Deng Zhaocong(8-65)

Experiments of dispersingSericaorientaliswhich chewed cutting seedlings of poplar by scattering cabbage seeds

Wu Yongliang (8-68)

Growth ofPhellodendronamurensein natural secondary forest

Wang Yidan,Xue Silei,Li Junfeng(8-70)

Control experiments onAclerisulmicolaby using non-pollution medicaments

Xu Qingping(8-73)

Occurrence ofAnoplophorachinensisin Hui’an Chihu Forest Farm and its control measures

Wu Huizhong(8-75)

Current situations and degenerated stands of Three North Shelterbelt and its restoration countermeasures

Yang Bo,Liujing(8-77)

Current situations and countermeasures of expropriation & occupation of forestland in Fuan City

Shen Hongying(8-79)

Features of flora in Aihui area

Zhao Lu’an(8-82)

Distribution,rescue and protection measures of crocodile lizard in Maoming Region of Guangdong Province

Huang Wenzhi,Zeng Qingguo,Zeng Qingyi(8-84)

Overview and problem analysis of facilities arboriculture

Shen Wei,Liang Dan,Wang Bing(8-86)

Development of flower border and its application in China Garden

Sun Shanshan,Wang Siwen,Zhu Xinyu(8-88)

Monitoring and forecasting of forest rodents

Lu Hongbin,Li Wanlong(8-90)

Afforestation and species selection in severe saline-alkali soil

Feng Chenghua(8-92)

On the difficulties and countermeasures on natural forest protection in Qilianshan Mountains

Ma Guohua(8-93)

Current situations of forest fire control in key fire danger district in Tieyi City-Yichun District-Xilin District in Yichun Forest Zone

Cao Hongyu,Yu Haiwei,Liu Shaojun(8-96)

Several governance model which are suitable for site types in Weichang Area

Yan Xiaojun,Guo Yunlong(8-97)

Zoning classification ofVacciniumuliginosumin the Daxing’anling

Huang Hong,Shi Deshan,Zhang Ting(8-98)

Value and benefits of Xiaowutaishan National Nature Reserve in teaching practice of plants and animals

Zhang Aijun,Du Liqiang,Xu Xingyou(8-101)

Problems of development of industrial forest in Liaoning and its recommend

Gao He(8-102)

Comprehensive management practices and explore on Yingchuan River Valley

Wang Juyuan,Yao Qing(8-105)

Biological characteristics of forest pests in Donggang City and non-pollution prevention techniques

Zhang Ping(8-107)

Analysis on management of forest resources in Huamu Forest Farm of Jixi Mining Group and its development direction

Yu Hui(8-109)

Utilization and protection of wild flower resources in Wuyurhe - Shuangyanghe Nature Reserve

Liu Guangtao，Wangyulu,Kong fanxiang(8-111)

Discussion on resettlement pattern of ecological migration in Pu’er City

Li Wei,Song Yongquan(8-113)

Seed propagation & cultivation techniques ofPrunusverecundain eastern Liaoning Province

Chai Bing(8-117)

Technology of constructing orchard of graftingZiziphusjujuba‘Jinsiwang’ onZiziphusmontana

Luo Jianhua(8-119)

Cultivation techniques ofCodonopsislanceolataunder poplar forest

Liu Yu,Ning Lin,lyu Xiaojuan(8-120)

On the technology of layering generation for seedlings

Ding Chunxiao,Liu Shuangzhi(8-122)

Theoretical study on forest ecotourism

Ren Xiaoxu,Zhao Dayong,Yin Jie(9-1)

Effects of different tree species for soil and water conservation on soil moisture content and fertility on slope

Liang Xiaosa,Wang Xue,Lou Yibao(9-5)

Ecological protection functions of litters inmixed plantation ofCunninghamialanceolataandMagnoliaofficinalis

Wang Jianming(9-8)

Long-term effects of stand species composition on growth of typical plantations in mountain area of souther Fujian Province

Song Zhiyong(9-11)

Distribution characteristics of total phosphorus and total potassium for soilinPiceacrassifoliaplantation at different altitudes in Haxi Forest Area at the East Segment of Qilian Mountains

Yang Qiuxiang,Niu Yun,Jing Wenmao(9-14)

Effects of different hormones and substrate treatments on rooting rate of cuttings ofLoniceraedulis

Yao Ying,Lyu Yuedong,Liu Zhongling,Liu Jianming,Weng Hailong(9-18)

Seed germination ofLitseaglutinosaon Dongshan Island in Fujian Province

Du Linmei(9-21)

Effects of different fertilizers on early growth ofTutcheriachampioni

Xue Kena，Ke Huan，Chen Xiang,Li Xin,Xuan Zuying(9-23)

Key factors that influenced rooting of hardwood cuttings ofRibesmeyeri

Fan Guifang,Ma Mingcheng,Qiang Jiangjiang(9-26)

Development strategy of non-wood resource utilization industry in Datian County based on SWOT method and analytical hierarchy process

Le Tongchao,Su Hengrong,Fan Chengyao,You Longhui(9-29)

Control experiments for newly hatched larvae ofParathrenetabaniformisby using three agents

Lin Hezhou,Wan Gang,Sun Huimin,Chen Liusheng(9-33)

Investigation on four natural willow in Tongliao Area

…Baohason Gaowa,Liu Hongmei,Liu Qingquan,Lyu Shijie,Liu Liying,Wang Yuzhi(9-35)

Cutting propagation technology ofPiceaabies

Wu Di,Sun Yueyin,Xing Shaobo,Zhu Xujia,Zhuang Chen,Li Simeng(9-39)

Cold resistance of hybrid poplar for Sect.Populus

Zhao Zemin,Chi Rui,Yang Shizhen,Wang Youju(9-42)

Technology of cutting propagation ofMachilusversicolora

Zhang Meikun(9-44)

Investigation on wetland resources in Kanas National Nature Reserve

Alim·Maimaiti,Liu Duan,Jiang Xiaoheng(9-48)

Sustainable control techniques of pine wilt disease in protection forest

Song Zhiyong(9-51)

Effects of different harvest time on quality ofCrataeguspinnatifida

…Zhou Defeng,Zhao Tao,Li Hengqin,Guo Hui,Liu Zhifang,Han Duohong(9-54)

Evaluation and selection on landscape species in small towns in arid area—A Case Study of Beitun City of Xinjiang

Wu Wenli,Zhang Yanan,Fu Zongchi,Li Yingbin,Yu Ge(9-57)

Screening test onpharmacy againstValsasordida

Chen Yongde(9-60)

Comparison between of Princess Chickens and Qingyuan Partridge Chicken by taking understory Grassland Farming Mode

Chen Jie,Zhao Hongjie,Ke Huan,Xuan Zuying(9-62)

Experiments of temperature regulation at flowering time forTulipagesneriana

Yu Hui,Liu Yuming (9-64)

Grafting experiments of softwood cuttings ofPinuspumila

Xu Lianfeng,Wen Baoyang,Zhang Jianbin,Liu Wenhuan,Fang Yufeng(9-66)

Control effect of several agents on underground insects in nursery

Jia Ruiling,Lu Xuhong,Liu Yalong(9-68)

Effects of different matrix ratio on survival rate and growth ofcontainer seedlings ofCamelliaoleifera

Pan Chenghua(9-70)

Growing characteristics and landscaping applications of different species ofTulipagesnerianain Heilongjiang Forest Botanical Garden

Han Hongjuan,Tan Meng,Li Xue(9-72)

Study on aerial extinguishing in forest

Shan Baojun,Jiang Xijun,Wang Qiuhua，Gao Na(9-76)

Breeding career of Russia’sHippophaerhamnoidesand its effects inHippophaerhamnoidesindustry

Wang Zhijun,Jin Kaiyan,Reziwan Abas (9-79)

Application of natural enemies of pests in forestry production

Zeng Yanni(9-82)

Building forest fire warning,monitoring command system in Lingyuan City by applying “3S” & network technology

Du Guangzhou(9-84)

Status and countermeasure on forest resources management in Minhe County

Qu Yuanqing(9-87)

Application of vegetative propagation techniques in forestry nursery

Zheng Xiaodong(9-89)

On highway green in Heilongjiang Province

Pan Jie(9-91)

Wide popularization ofSabinavulgarisin afforestation

Guo Shengwei(9-92)

Growing recession of mother trees ofPinussylvestrisvar.mongolica(9-ten thousand acres) in seed orchard in Daxing’anling and its countermeasures

Liu Yalong (9-94)

How to carry out the forest comprehensive insurance in Delingha City

Wang Haijing(9-95)

Economic benefits and construction of demonstration area in farmland shelterbelt in Aer Town

Liu Yaping(9-98)

Role and strategies in promoting building the “Beautiful Guangxi”

Ling Jiaming(9-100)

Introduction and cultivation techniques for efficient economical plant in Shelterbelt System in Northeastern Black Earth District

Wang Ying,Shi Shaolin(9-103)

Greening work of villages in Heilongjiang Province

Pan Jie(9-105)

Construction technology for farmland shelterbelts in plain

Wang Lianzhou,Wang Shouyi(9-107)

Breeding and cultivation techniques forPaeoniasuffruticosain Heilongjiang Forest Botanical Garden

Gao Xiuqin,Gu Chunlei(9-108)

Transplantation technology ofCamelliaoctopetala

Xie Meichong,Zhang Zhiqin(9-110)

Non-polluted cultivation techniques forZiziphusjujuba

Meng Shumin(9-112)

Controlling moth which damaged poplar & willow by applying poison rope

Liang Liming(9-114)

Stock breeding technology ofCotoneasterintegerrimus

Lyu Xiaojuan,Liu Yu(9-115)

Occurrence and control of plum red spot

Wang Zhanbin,Li Jingying(9-117)

Breeding and cultivation techniques forUlmusmacrocarpa

Yan Hong,Jiang Chengxu(9-119)

Sexual reproduction ofHippophaerhamnoides

Ma Liyue，Qiu Lei,Liu Tao,Ma Yancheng,Ji Dong(9-121)

Current situations and countermeasures of compensation mechanism for ecological non-commercial forest of Jianyang District

Mao Changhua(9-122)

Seedling-raising experiments for introducedCoccolobauvifera

…Li Mei,Liao Baowen,Chen Yujun,Guan Wei,Xiong Yanmei (10-1)

Effect of fire on understory vegetation and soil inPinustabulaeformisplantation

Cao Hui,Bai Jinhua,Wang Jianrang,Guo Jinping,He Wei,Shi Aihua(10-3)

Effect of clear cutting clearances on soil physicochemical properties ofCunninghamialanceolatastand

Liao Xiuzhen(10-7)

Effects of different altitudes on soil organic carbon ofPiceacrassifoliain Haxi Forest Zone of Eastern segment of Qilian Mountains

He Zhilong，Niu Yun，Jing Wenmao(10-9)

Afforestation experiments ofAcaciaspp. on coastal mountains of southern Fujian region

Zhang Chengdian(10-12)

Growth law of branches ofJuglansmandshuricain Changbai Mountain Region

Li Lu(10-15)

Distribution regulation ofAphrophoraflavipesinPinussylvestrisvar.mongolicaplantation in Zhanggutai Area

…Zhang Risheng,Song Ge,Liu Min,Liu Jianhua,Wang Sitong,Chen Jiangyan(10-19)

Phenotypic traits and genetic analysis of six poplar clones

Liu Peihong,Wang Xiaoying,Wang Mingkui(10-22)

Effects of applying NPK fertilizer onCastaneaspp. andDryocosmuskuriphilusin spring

Fang Guiru(10-28)

Influence of different altitudes on the soil nitrogen distribution characteristics of understoryPiceacrassifollain the eastern section of Qilian Mountains

Liu Minglong，Niu Yun，Jing Wenmao(10-31)

Provenance variation offruit essential oil ofLitseacubebaand content of citral

Tang Xinghao(10-35)

Seedling-raising techniques and growth law ofAcernegundoin seedling stage

Hao Wei(10-38)

Seedling-raising experiments ofAlangiumplatanifolium

Yu Bin,Wang Cheng(10-41)

Cultivating techniques ofLarixkaempferilarge-sized timber

Tian Yongxia(10-44)

Nutrients ofLoniceraeduliswithdifferent provenances

Jiao Li,Zhao Liqun,Han Xi,Jiang Sijia,Li Binsheng(10-47)

Gummosis disease of apricot and its control

Leaf area of main tree species in Muling Region

Wei Shengli(10-53)

Rooting cuttings and nutrients ofRibesmeyeriin the process of rooting

Xie Youren,Ma Mingcheng(10-56)

Comprehensive evaluation of fiftyCamelliaspecies

Zhao Hongjie,Ke Huan,Hu Xiancong,Chen Xiang(10-60)

Temporal-spatial evolution of forest fire from 2000 to 2014 in Jianyang City

Mao Changhua(10-63)

Effects of aging silkworm farm on ecological environment

You Xiaoxiao(10-66)

Situation & countermeasures on constructing “Beautiful Hangzhou” experimental area

Yu Chunlai,Xu Gaofu,Zhang Desan,Yu Shicheng,Zhang Ligong(10-68)

Feasibility study of constructing mangrove protection system in Binhai New Area of Danzhou

… Cheng Jialong,Wu Hao,Chen Yujun,Liao Baowen,Lyu Yuliang(10-71)

Practice and exploration of development work for bamboo industry in Jianyang District

Zhou Jinming (10-73)

Afforestation techniques in plain in Liaoning Province

Li Xuefeng,Li Lu(10-75)

Survey and countermeasures on controlling forest rodent in upstream Hun River

Wang Dan(10-77)

Management and construction of Provincial Nature Reserve in upstream Hun River

Yuan Baodong(10-79)

Ideas and practices of developing ecological forestry and livelihood forestry in Luxi County

Tan Ziyou(10-81)

Occurrence and countermeasures on main forest pests in Dongfeng Aerospace Base

Liu Qian,Liu Hongjiang,Wang Peihua(10-84)

Distribution and characteristics of mammals in Wuyu’er River Wetland

Feng Tian,Guo Feng,Zheng Jian(10-86)

Status and control measures on poplar longhorned beetle which damaged Xinjiang

Transformation on low-yield poplar forest in Fuxin Mongolian Autonomous County

Du Yong(10-91)

The construction of Heilongjiang provincial nature reserve

Fei Teng(10-93)

Superiority analysis of resources in Baishilazi National Nature Reserve and its development assumption

Li Jun(10-95)

Problems and countermeasures of pepper industry in Weinan City

Yao Mangzhen (10-97)

Thoughts on cultural construction of forest zone in Eastern Liaoning Province

Ji Lulu(10-99)

Conditions and current situations in Wushenqi state-owned forest farm and state-owned forest station

Wang Hua,Wang Aiqing,Liu Xiaoyong,Kang Dongmei(10-100)

Present situation of resources of edible fungi in Heilongjiang Province and its development and utilization

Si Haizhong,Zhang Qiang,Xu Lianfeng,Wu Liguo(10-102)

Present situation and countermeasures of forest resources management in Qilian County

Ma Shaozhong (10-103)

Vegetation restoration and protection way for bedrock coast

…Chen Duanqin,Gao Wei,Nie Sen,Lin Moai,Zhuo Hualing,Ye Gongfu(10-106)

Benefit of the forest bean intercropping

Yu Xue(10-109)

Introduction,cultivation and propagation technology forCotoneastermultiflorusornamental plants

Chi Wenze,Zhou Bin,Guo Jianping,Sheng Wei(10-111)

Cultivation techniques ofSwidealba

Li Wei,Xu Guilan,Liu Xiaofang(10-113)

Comprehensive treatment technology on the Mu Us Desert Area

Yang Wei,Sun Jingyu(10-116)

Lymantriadisparwhich damagedSemantrigonellaein Yichun area and its control points

Zhang Xinchun,Dong Linxue,Li Xuejun,Wang Hong,Zhang Ying(10-118)

Control methods for common pests which damaged summer flowers

Ding Chunxiao(10-120)

Nursery and planting technology ofAmorphafruticosa

Xu Jiaxiang(10-121)

Planting technology of Rose Garden in Guan Yu Temples in Haizhou Town of Shanxi Province

Qin Guojie,Wei Suyin,Wei Zhiyong(10-122)

Management technology of street trees of Hunnan New Region in Shenyang City

Chai Bing(10-124)

Function of sand fixation and wind break in Ganjiahu National Nature Reserve

Lei Chunying,Wu Ming,Ning Husen,Wu Shenghua,Shen Fei(11-1)

Nutrients and biomass of different-agedPopulusbolleanaplantations

…Wang Yonghong,Zhu Yuwei,Sang Baye,Chu Fenfei,Liu kang(11-4)

Effect of ecotourism in soil of scenic spot in Gansu Qilian Mountains National Nature Reserve

Jiang Zhicheng,Wang Youkui,Luo Yumei(11-7)

Stand structure and function of water conservation forest in upper reaches of Hunhe River

Ma Xiuyan(11-10)

Changes of polyphenol oxidase during rooting ofRibesmeyericuttings

Li Xuxia,Ma Mingcheng,Li Xueping(11-13)

Seed morphological and germination characters of endangered plantPiceaneoveitchii

…Yang Fan,Guo Xing,Li Xingming,Wei Hailong,Qi Rui,Yan Qianqian,Ding Guangwu,Hou Yali(11-16)

Management models of coniferous and broadleaved mixed forest ofPinuskoraiensisin Harbin City

Deng Shuqin,Wang Tingyu,Zhang Li (11-20)

Investigation and evaluation on low-temperature resistance for 30 urban greening species

Liu Qiaoling,Zhou Bin,Chi Wenze,Sheng Wei(11-23)

Physical and chemical properties in green space of Harbin City

Zhang Xin,Shi Yanxia,Shi Yanli(11-25)

Superior breeding ofCorylusheterophyllavarieties in Heihe Region

Luo Yuanyuan,Li Xuejun(11-28)

Effects of treatment and storage on quality ofQuercusacutimaseeds

Tian Yongxia(11-31)

Differences of growth of several broad-leaved trees

…Chen Zhimin,Shu Decui,Xu Chunyu,Zhang Jing,Zhang Dequan(11-34)

Growth of 13 poplar varieties under different planting densities

Lei Shuangxi,Nu Ertai,Cheng Yijiang,Liao Xiaolong(11-37)

Effects of different thinning intensities on growth of DBH forFraxinusmandshuricasecondary forest

Sun Yong，Lyu Weiwei，Chen Xiaobo(11-39)

Inoculation effects of three ectomycorrhizal fungi onPinuskoraiensisseedlings

Pang Lijie,Wang Wenge,Song Fuqiang(11-41)

Plant diversity in Makehe Forest Region of Sanjiangyuan Nature Reserve

Tao Yongming，Zheng Na(11-44)

Experiments of hardwood cuttingsofAcerpalmatum

Hao Wei(11-46)

Variation regularity of population and age class of tending thinning inQuercusmongolicaplantation

Sun Dequan(11-48)

Biomass dynamics of fine roots forEucalyptusurophylla×E．grandisandAcaciacrassicarpaplantations

Ya Xiangxiang,Liu Songlin,Tang Qingmei(11-51)

Tourist market and tourists behavior in Zhoushan Forest Park of Luoyang City

Zhao Yan,Xu Shanshan,Qi Xiaoqian(11-53)

Plant diversity of Meishan Mountains near East Lake Scenic Spot in Wuhan City

Dai Huan,Han Zheyuan,He Hao(11-56)

Breeding ofLonicerajaponicain semiarid area in western Heilongjiang Province

… Wen Baoyang,Wang Chun,Li Wenyan,Yan Dunliang,Xu Lianfeng,An Jing(11-58)

Effects of different treatments on seedling-rising ofXanthocerassorbifoliaseeds

Wang Man,Ye Yaling,Ren Xiaoyuan,Li Xiaolong(11-61)

Efficiency of carbon sequestration and oxygen release as well as cooling and humidification of 15 precious tree species

Wu Peiyan,Wu Yidong,Lin Tianmin,Lu Minyong(11-63)

Restoration of degraded protection forest in northeast area

Zhang Lili (11-67)

Comprehensive management of Honey River Basin

Zhang Xin,Shi Yanxia,Shi Yanli(11-69)

Influencing factors of natural-distributedFraxinusamericanaand its biological characteristcs

Wei Zhongping(11-72)

Investigation on pests and diseases of poplar in Fuxin Region and countermeasures of prevention and control

Xun Minghua(11-74)

Carrying out community condominium in Haba Lake National Nature Reserve in Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region

You Sujun(11-76)

Investigation and exploitation of wild herbs resources flowering in early spring of Hunhe River source region

Liu Jingqiang(11-78)

Investigation on reclamation of farmland on desertified land in Shaanxi Province

Wan Jianjun(11-80)

Resources of wild economic plant in Xinjiang Experimental Forest Farm and their utilization

Cao Zhiwei,Si Haizhong,Wang Chun,Li Wenyan,Shao Qingwei,Bi Yu,Li Yanxia(11-82)

Applications of South NTS-342R Total Station in landscaping

Liu Guoyan,Zhang Guiling,Tan Meng (11-85)

Management system of cuttings for commercial plantations

Chai Bing(11-87)

Utilization ofLarixgmeliniiin Heilongjiang Province and its exploitation

Ma Xiaobo(11-90)

Discussion on how to improve the economic benefit of cost output of forestation

Huang Li (11-91)

Function of flower plants in gardening construction and its applications

Cao Hongyu(11-93)

Development of local forestry biomass energy in Heilongjiang Province

Zhang Yu(11-95)

Selection of tree species and afforestation mode in plain in Liaoning Province

Jiang Lili(11-96)

Forest restoration on loess hilly area of Weibei City of Baoji City

Su Xiaoming,Li Rangle (11-99)

Relationship between occurrence of forest fire and kinds of fire origin and relationship between meteorologic factors and kinds of fire origin

Yu Xue(11-101)

Tolerance ofPinustabulaeformisdamaged byDendrolimuspunctatustabulaeformisand grade revision for damage degree

Ren Yuping,Liu Yuli(11-103)

Development ideas of national nursery orchard

Yao Mangzhen(11-105)

Construction of green channel technology in the Gobi Desert in arid and semiarid regions

Zhang Yanjun(11-107)

Introduction and standardized cultivation technology forPrunussalicinaLindl.cv. Gulf-ruby in Zhangye City

He Ming(11-109)

Cutting propagation technique ofPinussylvestrisvar.mongolica

Li Xueping(11-112)

Techniques of constructingVitexnegundoon slope

Du Cunwen(11-114)

Budding technology ofJuglansmandshurica

Yao Chunlei,Zhao Wenzhao,Ding Cunxiao(11-115)

Seedling-raising and afforestation technology ofHemipteleadavidii

Baohasengaowa，Jiang Peng,Hanzhalaganbaiyila,Mang Lai,Liu Desen(11-117)

Occurrence characteristics and integrated control of the main disease forZizyphusjujubein Chaoyang City

Liu Hongwei(11-119)

Strategies on sustainable development of ecological forest in Jianyang District

Deng Minzhong(11-121)

How to improve management on ecological forest in Mongolian Autonomous County of Fuxin City

Du Yong(11-124)

Current situation of development for forestry industry in Shangsi County of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region and its countermeasures

Yang Changjun(12-1)

Comparison on hydrological ecological function of litter in different forest types—Taking Qilian Mountains of Gansu Province and the Yuanyang Terrace of Yunnan Province as an example

Jiang Jirong，Niu Yun，Miao Yuxin(12-4)

Effects of different mixed modes on growth ofPinussylvestrisvar.mongolicaplantationin Zhanggutai Region

Ji Yingxiang(12-8)

Effect of various intensities on the growth ofPinustabuliformisplantation in Mulan Enclosure of Chengde City

Zhao Miao(12-11)

Grafting technology ofMytilarialaosensis

Lin Nengqing(12-14)

Effects of land preparation on survival rate and the growth of new shoots

Hao Ruijuan(12-17)

Effects of water-retaining agents and coverage measures on afforestation result ofPinusthunbergii

Yang Xiuli(12-19)

Management techniques of fruit-timber forest ofPinuskoraiensis

Deng Shuqin,Hu Ying,Zhang Li(12-21)

Correlation analysis of site conditions and growth ofLarixkaempferi

Tian Yongxia(12-24)

Investigation on larvae population density ofLeucomacandidaby applying homemade plastic trap

Ren Yuping,Sun Xiuli(12-26)

Technology of cultivatingJuglansmandshuricafrom natural secondary forest into fruit-timber forest

Sun Dequan(12-28)

Technique of softwood cuttings ofPrunusdavidiana

Hao Wei(12-31)

Antagonistic effects ofStreptomycessp.(S-msu2) on fungi of several plant pathogenic

Pang Lijie,Wang Wenge(12-33)

Growth ofCorylusheterophylla×Cavellana‘84-254’and hybrid hazelnut in Fushun Region

Ma Chunfang(12-36)

Growth process analysis and growing stage division of sample tree ofCerasusmaximowiczii

Luan Tongjun(12-38)

Soil physical properties of the mixed forest ofPinusthunbergii

andQuercusmongolicain the rocky coast of Dalian City

Wang Qinghong(12-40)

Selection of superior variety ofSabinaprocumbens

Leng Zhiwei,Chen Shuhua ,Wang Man,Liu Tianmu(12-42)

Effect of different fertilization methods on quality of ‘Fuji’ Apple

Pang Li(12-44)

Diversity of natural secondary forest community in Maoer Mountain

Chu Xingguo,Feng Xuxia,Fu Tingjun,Zhang Yingxin(12-46)

Changes of soil and temperature and humidity of air among various types of degradation in Daxing’an Mountains

Yang Fei,Wang Feng,Sun Hailong,Chen Bing(12-49)

Reflections on afforestation in plain region in coastal city

Zhang Yunsheng,Lu Wenmei(12-51)

Residents in Qilian Mountain Nature Reserve to participate in development of ecotourism—A case study of Kangle Conservation Station

Liang Shengjiang,Ren Guoling(12-54)

Preliminary study of the management of US Forest ecosystem

Yi Hongfeng(12-57)

Present situation,protection & countermeasures on protection forest in Wushenqi Banner

Wang Aiqing,Xing Xiuyun,Wu Lanwudu,Si Qingtuya(12-59)

Investigation on death causes of poplar in Liaoning Province and its countermeasures

Ma Ying(12-61)

Census criteria and results of poplar in Liaoning Province

Jia Binying(12-63)

Pruning technology of peach

Cai Jing,Zhang Haiwang(12-66)

Analysis on situation of forest resource

Guo Jing,Qi Cheng,Zhang Dongya,Yusupujiang ·Ai Maiti(12-69)

Understory economy in Jianyang District of Nanping City

Deng Minzhong(12-71)

Forest carbon stocks and afforestation projects in Xinjiang

Lu Tianping,Guo Jing,Liu Yongping,Yusupujiang·Aimaiti(12-73)

Flora of northeast sandy area of Gulang Island and its functional analysis of ecological economy

Zhang Denghong,Wang Juyuan (12-75)

Current situation and countermeasures of afforestation in Yongchun County

Yan Wenyong(12-78)

Effects of forest land used in river training works on forest land and environment - Taking the small river of Beijing City as an example

Zhao Guangzhi(12-81)

General layout and construction ideas on Heilongjiang Qitaihe National Forest Ecosystem Positioning Research Station

Si Haizhong,Wang Weiye,Xiao Nan,Wang Ligang(12-83)

Problems of development of local forestry industry in Heilongjiang Province and its countermeasures

Zhang Yu(12-85)

Selection of vegetation types of Jihuai Section of freeway and slope-covering indigenous tree species

He Xinyu(12-87)

Technique of constructing fast-growing and high-yielding poplar plantation in sandy land

Li Yunbo(12-90)

Study on community co-management forCastorfibernature reserve in Buergen River Basin

Lu Shan,Lan Wenxu(12-92)

Investigation on Yaowang Tea in Taibai Mountains and distribution survey and protection measures

He Qiangli,Wang Weizhen,Zhao Yunzhe(12-94)

Discussion on the construction of ecological environment in administrative region of Qiqihar City

Li Meng(12-97)

Connotation of visual taste of seeing,hearing,semll & taste in the forest landscape beauty and its upgrading technology

Xu Laixing (12-99)

Exploration and efficient use of understory economic resources in Heilongjiang Province

Zhang Yuzhu(12-101)

Rapid propagation techniques of top-graftingSalixmatsudanaseedlings

Wang Dan,Xu Jiaxiang(12-103)

Biological characteristics ofKoelreuteriapaniculataand its seedling technology in arid areas

Tang Zhifu(12-105)

Integrated measures of controlling major pest of controllingPinusbungeanain Weinan City

Wang Huizhen(12-107)

Carbon storage in key ecological forest in Heilongjiang Province

Yang Qi,Di Bing(12-109)