“让”makemakee告诉你
2015-03-19张祥美
□张祥美
“让”makemakee告诉你
□张祥美
Hi,I’m Make.Do you know me?我make是及物动词,在英语中应用广泛,灵活多变。欲知详细内容,还是“让”我来告诉你。
一、make表示“制造;制做;生产;做”等意思,常用于以下两种句型:
1.make something(to do something),意为“制造某物”。如:
Can you make a cake?你会做蛋糕吗?
2.make somebody something/make something for somebody,意为“为某人制作某物”。如:
My father often makes me a model plane.(=My father often makes a model plane for me.)我父亲常为我做模型飞机。
二、make表示“使得;让”等意,其句型“make+宾语+宾语补足语”结构,即我后面可接形容词、名词或不带to的动词不定式(短语)等作宾语补足语。常用于以下句型:
1.make+somebody/something+形容词(作宾语补足语),意为“使某人或某物处于某种状态”,如:
What makes you so happy?什么让你那么高兴?
We must make the rivers clean.我们必须净化河水。
2.make+somebody/something+名词(作宾语补足语),意为“使、让某人/某物(成为)……”。如:
We made him monitor.我们选他为班长。
We made him captain of our football team.我们推选他为我们足球队队长。
3.make sb.+do sth.(不带to的不定式作宾语补足语)。如:
Our English teacher often makes us retell the texts.我们的英语老师经常让我们复述课文。
友情提示:当宾语是不定式短语时,多用it作形式宾语,而动词不定式作真正宾语,且置于句子后面。如:
Computers make it easier to learn English.电脑使英语学习更加容易。
4.make+somebody/something+现在分词(V-ing)(作宾语补足语),意为“使某人/某事一直在……”。如:
He makes that boy standing all the time.他让那男孩一直站着。
相关链接:英语中,类似make这种用法的动词还有:let,have,hear, see,watch,notice,feel等。如:
Let him do whatever he wishes to do.他想干什么就让他干吧。
Did you see him go out?你看见他出去了吗?
I often help my mother do some housework.我经常帮助妈妈做些家务。
三、含有make的常见搭配形式。
1.make a face(faces)做鬼脸
The boy made a face at his teacher when she turned her back.老师转身的时候,那个男孩向老师做了个鬼脸。
2.make friends with和……交朋友;与……结识成为朋友
You’ll find us all wanting to make friends with you.你会感到我们都想和你交朋友。
3.make a mistake犯错误,出错
Mike was so careless that he made so many mistakes.迈克那么粗心,出了那么多错误。
4.make the bed整理床铺
Millie often helps her brother make the bed.米丽常帮她弟弟整理床铺。
5.make a noise吵闹
Don’t make so much noise in class.课上别吵闹。
6.make one’s way to往……走去
With these words,he made his way to the cinema.说完,他朝电影院走去。
7.make room让地方;让位置
We’ll make room for you in the back of the car.我们将在车后面给你让个位置。
8.make up one’s mind决定;决心
I made up my mind to go to him.我决定到他那儿去。