生命水科技：一种节约用水的建筑

学生组：Thinktank (Armando Bussey, Edward Luckman, Vichayuth Meenaphant, Ana Margarita Wang-Zuniga)

导师: Robert Stuart-Smith

工作室技术顾问：Tyson Hosmer

生命水科技：一种节约用水的建筑

学生组：Thinktank (Armando Bussey, Edward Luckman, Vichayuth Meenaphant, Ana Margarita Wang-Zuniga)

导师: Robert Stuart-Smith

工作室技术顾问：Tyson Hosmer

建筑水系统原理图building water system schematic

淡水供应是一个全球关注的问题，而建筑设计可以帮助解决这个问题。“生命水科技”是一个计划使建筑中集水、配送和用水一体化的项目。该季节性项目受气候影响较大，该设计策略性地利用了降水和温度的季节性变化，以在多雨季节储存雨水，再在夏季用于建筑的无源致冷。这项研究涉及高级水模拟装置以及复合结构材料原型的开发，包括一个橡胶屋顶结构外壳和软质天花板储水囊，能够雨季存储水，并在十二月及干燥的夏季以细雾形式喷洒出来，达到蒸发冷却的效果。这座水建筑被设计成一个复合结构壳体，其形式和衔接通过运算化的设计方法，实现了结构优化和水分布的重力限制。这些实际关注点直接从本项目的定性设计细节中体现出来。

-- TEMPORAL DESIGN --LIFE AqUATECH: A WATER-CONSCIOUS ARCHITECTURE

STUDENTS: THINKTANK: ARMANDO BUSSEY, EDWARD LUCKMAN, VICHAYUTH MEENAPHANT, ANA MARGARITA WANG-ZUNIGA

SUPERVISOR: ROBERT STUART-SMITH

STUDIO TECHNICAL CONSULTANT: TYSON HOSMER

Fresh water supply is a global concern that building design can help address. LifeAquatec is a project that proposes to integrate water collection, distribution and use within its architecture. This temporal activity is climatic and the design strategises season fluctuations in rainfall and temperature in order to store rain from wet months to be reused for passive cooling in summer months. The research involved the development of advanced water simulations, and material prototypes of composite construction that included a rubber roof structural shell and flexible ceiling bladder that would store water in wet months and secrete it as fine mist in December dry summer months to produce evaporative cooling. The water pavilion is designed as a composite structural shells whose form and articulation resolve structural optimisation and gravity constraints of water distribution within a single computational design methodology. These pragmatic concerns directly inform the qualitative design details of the project.

室内屋顶原型。细胞单元膨胀储蓄的水分在夏天以雾状缓慢释放，达到蒸发冷却的效果prototypes of the interior ceiling lining. Elements swell to store water that is slowly released in summer as a mist which ensures evaporative cooling

季节性水收集图表projected seasonal water c ollection

季节性水收集后循环图表seasonal water collection cycle

满足水体分布的几何形体和结构设计标准geometry satisfies water distribution and structural design cirteria

屋顶的肌理是水收集与分布策略的本质反应 the detailed patterning on the roof is intrinsic to a water collection and distribution strategy

屋顶肋架为复合结构提供刚性支撑 roof ribbing also provides structural rigidity to the composite structure

经过6个月腐蚀的1:5原型模型细部 close up of 1:5 prototype eroded over six months

数字化模拟原型模型，在夏季，水流被设计流入室内digital simulation of prototype. Water is designed to flow into the interior during summer months

使用“模拟雨水冲刷机器”模拟经过6个月腐蚀后的1:5建筑模型。这类物理模型可以辅助生成数字化模拟模型1:5 Prototype eroded over six months in a simulated rain machine. Models such as this help calibrate digital simulations

建筑生命全周期设计策略：每年，在冬季部分建筑呈封闭状，在夏季开敞 building life-cycle strategy: seasonal erosion annually allows part of building to be enclosed in winter and open in summer