欧洲空间创新中心

欧洲空间创新中心

ESIC

地点：荷兰诺德维克

业主：NL-development, Den Haag

面积：2 700平方米

完工：2011年

摄影：Jannes Linders

Address: Kapteynstraat 1, 2201 BB Noordwijk, the Netherlands

Client: NL-development, Den Haag, the Netherlands

Gfa: 2 700 m²

Realization: 2011

Photographer: Jannes Linders

诺德维克因建于此地的欧洲空间研究与技术中心（ESTEC）而闻名于世，这是欧洲航天局（ESA）最大的一个基地。为了能在今后继续支持其运作，并建设所需的关键基础设施，镇议会已开始在ESTEC附近开发一个太空商业园，供知识密集型企业，尤其是航空和航天技术相关企业使用。

欧洲空间创新中心大楼是该地一座多企业进驻的大楼。可持续性、灵活性、产业形象和高性价比作为其重要的设计参数。该大楼的楼层采用U型平面图，并在弯曲的屋顶下阶梯式后退。大楼中央设有一个带屋顶的透明中庭，与外面的平台相连。中庭内设有非正式会晤场所、小餐厅等公用设施，为在大楼内邂逅与合作创造了重要机会。为了让人们减少使用电梯，在中央的显眼位置设置了主楼梯，梯级用挤制铝材制成。立面和内墙采用大量玻璃材料，呈现一种宽敞、透明的效果，并有利于各企业之间的互动。其设计、施工、气候控制和建筑性能方面在很大程度上融为一体；为此，顾问们重点采用了三维建筑信息模型（BIM）。出于可持续性和节俭方面的考虑，该大楼采用了最少量的建筑设施。大楼通过整合到钢结构中的超压系统进行通风，让空气从各个单元流向中庭。在这里，热交换泵能够在空气流向外部之前收集其中的能量，并通过钢板加固的混凝土楼板中混凝土芯的活性作用，让大楼内一直保持舒适的温度。整体解决方案的其他做法包括：隐藏在封闭立面区域后方的雨水排水道，以及一种以整座大楼作为一个大型防火分区的另类消防理念。中庭屋顶的钢结构同时可作为遮阳设施的导体。

Noordwijk is best-known for the European Space Research & Technology Centre (ESTEC) located there, which is the largest location of the European Space Agency (ESA). In order to retain supporting operations in the future and create the vital infrastructure they require, the town council has made a start with the development of the Space Business Park near the ESTEC: a business park intended entirely for knowledge-intensive companies, particularly those related to aviation and space technology.

The European Space Innovation Centre (ESIC) is a multi-company building on this site. Sustainability, flexibility, an industrial image and an above-average price-quality ratio were important parameters for the design. The storeys of the building have a U-shaped floor plan and recede stepwise under a curved roof. A transparent roofed atrium is situated in the heart of the building and joins up with a terrace outside. It contains shared facilities such as informal meeting spots and a small restaurant and makes an important contribution to the opportunities for chance meetings and synergy within the building. To discourage people from using the lift, the main staircase with steps of extruded aluminium has been installed invitingly in a central position. A great deal of glass in the façades and internal walls contributes to the general sense of spaciousness and transparency and also to the interaction between the various companies. The design, construction, climate-control and building-performance aspects are largely integrated; to do this, the various advisers made intensive use of a three-dimensional Building Information Model (BIM). For the sake of sustainability and eficiency, the building has a minimum amount of building services. Ventilation takes place by means of an overpressure system integrated into the steel structure, which allows air from the various units to overflow into the atrium. Here a heat-exchange pump collects the energy from the air before it finds its way back outside. Concrete core activation in the steel-plate-reinforced concrete floors maintains a continuous comfortable temperature in the building. Other examples of integrated solutions are the rainwater drainage concealed behind the closed façade strips and an alternative fire safety concept where the entire building acts as one large fire compartment. The steel construction of the atrium roof also functions as conductor for the sun shades there.