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“后置定语”概述

2015-02-10李福荣

中学生英语·中考指导版 2014年12期
关键词:后置代词约翰

李福荣

1. 当形容词修饰由 any-,every-,no-,some-与-body,-one,-thing等构成的复合不定代词时,形容词需要后置。

例如:

My teacher told me something important yesterday. (我的老师昨天告诉我重要的事情。)

Are you sure its something serious? (你肯定情况有些严重吗?)

2. enough修饰形容词或副词时要后置。

例如:

The room isnt large enough. (这个屋子不够大。)

He didnt speak loudly enough. (他说话的声音不够大。)

3. 动词不定式或动词不定式短语作定语时要后置。

例如:

Would you like something to eat? (你想来点吃的吗?)

I have a lot of housework to do. (我有许多作业要做。)

4. 某些过去分词或v-ing短语作定语时要后置。

例如:

Whats the flight number of your plane leaving Beijing? (你离京的航班号是多少?)

We lived in a place called West Lake. (我们住在一个叫西湖的地方。)

5. 某些副词作定语必须后置。这类副词有:here,there,off,below,above,out,home,in,abroad等。

例如:

The teachers here are very young. (这里的教师都很年轻。)

Youd better ask the policeman over there. (你最好问问那边的警察。)

6. 介词短语作定语时要后置。

例如:

The girl in the red hat is one of my classmates. (那个戴红帽子的女孩是我的同学。)

7. 形容词短语作定语时要后置。

例如:

Mother was carrying a basket full of apples. (妈妈提着满满一篮子苹果。)

8. else修饰不定代词:anything,everything,nothing,something;疑问代词或疑问副词:who,what,which;when,where时要后置。

例如:

I have something else to say at the meeting. (我另外还有些事情在会上要说。)

What else would you like to eat? (你还想吃点儿什么?)

9. 定语从句要后置。

例如:

This is the pen which I bought yesterday. (这是我昨天买的那支钢笔。)

The girl who is in red is one of my classmates. (那个穿红色衣服的女孩是我的同学。)

10. 某些形容词:alive,afraid,old,nearby等以及表示长度、宽度、高度、深度的形容词作定语时要后置。

例如:

He is the oldest man alive in the world. (他是世界上活着的年龄最大的人。)

She is ten years old. (她十岁了。)

This is a street 30 meters wide. (这是一条30米宽的街道。)

11. 两个意义相反的形容词并列用作定语时,经常后置。

例如:

All the countries in the world, big or small, are equal. (世界上所有国家,不论大小,一律平等。)

All the people, old or young, should help each other. (所有人,不论老少,应该相互帮助。)

12. 有形容词比较级别的结构修饰名词时后置。

例如:

We need a house twice larger than this one. (我们需要比这个大两倍的房子。)

He has made mistakes almost as many as John did. (他犯的错误几乎和约翰一样多。)

13. 某些以-able,-ible结尾的形容词所修饰的名词之前有形容词的最高级或every,any,only等词修饰时,此类形容词经常后置。

例如:

Tom is the only person suitable for the job. (汤姆是唯一适合这项工作的人。)

Are there any tickets available to Qingdao? (有没有到青岛的车票呢?)

根据所给汉语完成句子(每空一词):

1. 我有重要的事情要告诉你们。

I have ________ ________ to tell you.endprint

2. 你能找个清净的地方吗?

Can you find ________ ________?

3. 正在唱歌的女孩是我的姐姐。

The ________ ________ is my sister.

4. 这是唯一可能采取的解决办法。

Its the only ________ ________.

5. 他是那时唯一醒着的人。

He was the only ________ ________ at the moment.

6. 你还看到别人了吗?

Did you see ________ ________ ?

7. 她年龄不够大,不能去上学。

She isnt ________ ________ to go to school.

8. 我们在回家途中。

We are ________ our ________ ________.

9. 这位老妇人是他在世上活着的唯一亲属。

The old woman is his only ________ ________ in the world.

10. 叫迈克的那个男孩是我弟弟。

The ________ ________ Mike is my brother.

11. 小汽车里的那个男人大约四十岁。

The ________ ________ ________ ________ is about forty years old.

12. 我想要一些吃的。

I want ________ ________ ________.

13. 这里所有的人对我们都很友好。

All the ________ ________ are very friendly to us.

14. 坐满小孩子的那辆公共汽车是我们学校的。

The bus ________ ________ ________ belongs to our school.

15. 那所房子是约翰出生的地方。

That is the ________ ________ John was born.endprint

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