应用中医辨证方案治疗心力衰竭的临床体会
2015-01-27王崇坚678100云南省昌宁县中医医院内科
王崇坚678100云南省昌宁县中医医院内科
应用中医辨证方案治疗心力衰竭的临床体会
王崇坚
678100云南省昌宁县中医医院内科
目的:探讨中医辨证方案治疗心力衰竭的临床体会。方法:2012年8月-2014年8月收治心力衰竭患者32例,随机分为观察组和对照组,对照组给予西医常规治疗,观察组在对照组的基础上增加中医辨证治疗,观察两组患者的临床疗效。结果:观察组的显效率、总有效率均优于对照组,组间比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);治疗前,两组患者的LVEF情况比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);治疗后,观察组的LEVF情况显著优于对照组,组间比较差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:中医辨证方案治疗心力衰竭的临床效果显著,有助于改善和提高心功能,提高患者的生活质量,值得在临床上进一步推广应用。
心力衰竭;中医;辨证;临床体会
资料与方法
2012年8月-2014年8月收治心力衰竭患者32例,将全部患者随机分为观察组和对照组,每组16例。观察组中,男9例,女7例;年龄56~79岁,平均(61.3±3.1)岁;心功能分级:Ⅱ级4例,Ⅲ级6例,Ⅳ级6例。对照组中,男10例,女6例;年龄56~77岁,平均(61.4±3.3)岁;心功能分级:Ⅱ级3例,Ⅲ级7例,Ⅳ级6例。排除标准:严重心肺功能不全者;有恶性肿瘤及其他严重肝肾功能障碍等重大疾病者;有精神障碍和认知障碍者。两组患者的年龄、性别、心功能分级等临床资料比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。
方法:对照组给予西医常规治疗,采取心血管科常规方案进行治疗,包括监测患者的各项生理指标,强化对症支持护理,如吸氧、卧床休息、低钠饮食等。观察组治疗方案如下:患者在对照组的基础上增加中医辨证治疗。气阴两虚型处方:麦门冬12 g,人参、生地黄、炙甘草、五味子、生姜和火麻仁各10 g,大枣10枚,桔梗和桂枝各6 g;气虚血瘀型处方:麦门冬、川芎和当归各12 g,桃仁、生地黄、赤芍、柴胡、枳壳和红花各10 g,人参、牛膝和甘草各6 g[1];阳虚水泛型(多为心功能Ⅳ级):方药:红参10 g,熟附子10 g,甘草10 g,干姜10 g,白术12 g,川芎12 g,红花12 g,赤芍12 g,泽兰12 g,云苓15 g,丹参15 g,泽泻15 g,大腹皮15 g,益母草30 g,葶苈子30 g;心肾阳虚型(多为心功能Ⅲ~Ⅳ级):方药:熟附子6 g,茯苓12 g,红参12 g,白术12 g,丹参12 g,桂枝10 g,红花10 g,葶苈子30 g[2]。两组患者均以3周为1个疗程,治疗结束后,分析对比两组患者的临床疗效及安全性。
观察指标:患者的各项常规理化指标、心功能分级、临床表现(如体征、症状)、心率及左室射血分数(LVEF)等。
疗效评价标准[3]:依据《现代心力衰竭诊断治疗学》中疗效评价标准将疗效分为显效、有效及无效3个标准。①显效:心功能改善达Ⅰ级水平或心功能提高Ⅱ级,心衰症状和体征基本消失,各项检查指标基本恢复正常;②有效:心功能改善达Ⅰ级水平但不足Ⅱ级,心衰症状明显减轻但仍存在;③无效:心功能分级无改善,各项指标检查无变化。
统计学方法:采用SPSS 17.0软件处理实验数据,计量资料使用(±s)表示,采用t检验;计数资料使用χ2检验。P<0.05为差异具有统计学意义。
结果
两组患者的临床疗效比较:观察组的显效率、总有效率均优于对照组,组间比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),见表1。
两组治疗前后LVEF情况比较:治疗前,两组患者的LVEF情况比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);治疗后,观察组的LEVF情况显著优于对照组,组间比较差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05),见表2。
Clinical experience of syndrome differentiation treatment of traditional Chinese medicine for heart failure
Wang Chongjian
Internal Medicine Department,the Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital of Changning County,Yunnan Province 678100
Objective:To explore the clinical experience of syndrome differentiation treatment of traditional Chinese medicine for heart failure.Methods:32 patients with heart failure were selected from 2012 August to 2014 August.They were randomly divided into the observation group and the control group.The control group was treated with conventional western medicine treatment.The observation group was given the TCM syndrome differentiation and treatment on the basis of the control group.We compared the clinical efficacy of the two groups.Results:In the observation group,significant effective rate and total effective rate were better than the control group,the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05);before treatment,there was no significant difference between the two groups of patients with LVEF(P>0.05);after the treatment,in the observation group,LEVF was significantly better than the control group,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion:The clinical experience of syndrome differentiation treatment of traditional Chinese medicine for heart failure was significant.It helped to improve heart function and improve the quality of life of patients,and it was worthy of popularization and application.
Heart failure;Traditional Chinese medicine;Syndrome differentiation;Clinical experience
10.3969/j.issn.1007-614x.2015.8.50