跟踪导练（二）

2014-08-26

时代英语·高二 2014年5期

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About three weeks ago American children dressed as monsters and asked for sweets. That was Halloween. In a few weeks American houses will be red and green and filled with presents， for Christmas.

As if all this isnt enough， on November 22， America will enjoy another festival—Thanksgiving.

Children will have two days off school， shops will close and houses will be filled with families enjoying mountains of food.

Thanksgiving is a traditional festival that started in 1621， soon after the first pilgrims（朝圣者）arrived in the US to start a new life. After a hard year， they had a big autumn harvest. They held a feast and invited the native American Indians to thank God for giving them enough food. Thanksgiving has been celebrated ever since in the US.

Now， Thanksgiving is a time to thank other people for their love and help in life.

Three “Fs” highlight the important parts of Thanksgiving：

Food

It is a day for a big dinner. A roast turkey is the most common dish of a Thanksgiving dinner. Other dishes include mashed potatoes， green beans and carrots. For dessert， various pies are often served， particularly pumpkin pies and apple pies.

Family

For Thanksgiving， most people in the US spend it with their family. They may have to travel a long way to be with their parents or grandparents. No one wants to be alone on that day.

Football

Lots of people like to watch American football matches on TV. Some even watch it all evening！

1. The main idea of this passage is to ___ .

A. talk about Christmas Day

B. introduce Thanksgiving Day to us

C. encourage us to spend festivals with our families

D. tell us the differences between Halloween and Thanksgiving Day

2. The most obvious feature of Thanksgiving Day is ___ .

A. to dress up as monsters

B. to watch football matches

C. to decorate houses and gift?giving

D. to enjoy delicious food at family gatherings

3. On Thanksgiving day， most people like to ___ .

A. stay alone

B. visit their friends

C. go out with their family

D. watch American football matches

4. What should be the best title of the passage？

A. Various Festivals in the US

B. The Origin of Christmas Day

C. Too Many Festivals in the US

D. Big Feast on Thanksgiving Day

Im a Chinese student studying in Canada. I have been a boarder（寄宿生）with the Carsons for more than a year and a half.

The Carsons live in their own house， which has four bedrooms including the one in the basement which I live in. Judy does all the work in the house and Andrew is responsible for the work in the garden. When they go out in the evening， they often ask me to look after their children.

Judys parents， Mr and Mrs Morris， live in another city. Judy is their only child and naturally they dote on（溺爱）Judys children. They often send the children presents.

Last April Mr Morris died. Now that Mrs Morris was quite alone， I expected that Judy would want her to come and live with them. One day， Margaret told me grandma was coming to live with them and her daddy and mummy would want my room back. The news didnt surprise me and the next day I went to Judy and asked her about it. I said I couldnt think of living in their basement room any longer if it was needed for Mrs Morris. Judy seemed surprised at first. Then she told me there was no need for me to move， for they hadnt yet come to any decision about her mother coming to live with them. “Naturally Im worried about my mother. She has been in poor health.” She smiled sadly and added， “To be honest， Andrew and my mother have never got on well. Well wait a bit and see what happens. Perhaps Mother will be all right living herself， or perhaps they will both change their minds.”

That was six months ago. During this time Ive heard that Mrs Morris has had two illnesses and that her health has got worse. A nursing home was mentioned once but Mrs Morris refused to go there. So up to now shes still living alone and Im still living in the basement room.

5. What is the relationship between the speaker and the Carsons？

A. He is a student of Judy Carson.

B. He is a brother of Andrew Carson.

C. He is a close friend of the Carsons.

D. He is a student who pays to live at the Carsons house.

6. Why did the speaker expect Mrs Morris to come to live with her daughter according to Paragraph 4？

A. Mr Morris was dead.

B. Mr Morris was badly ill.

C. Mrs Morris lived with her lovely dog.

D. Mrs Morris suffered from mental illness.

7. Why didnt Mrs Morris come to live with her daughters family？

A. She did not want to leave her own house.

B. She was in rather poor health and could not come.

C. She did not have a good relationship with her son-in-law.

D. She has no room to live in for the speaker lived there.

8. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage？

A. The Boarder

B. My Landlady

C. Nursing Homes and the Aged

D. Family Relationships in Canada

从下列方框里10个单词中选择8个适当单词的正确形式填入下列各句中，使其句意完整。每个单词只使用一次。

book council dove elegant empire

era magic memory revive wander

1. The British ____ once covered large parts of the world.

2. Valentine is a priest and people celebrate Valentines Day in ____ of him.

3. This old custom has recently been ____ in some parts of the country.

4. If you want tickets for the concert， please fill in this ____ form.

5. After tea， I ____ alone about the town.

6. The collective appearance of those girls left on me an impression of high-born ____ .

7. The public policy measures will serve as a ____ key to the solution of development problems.

8. The public has come to expect more government services than any previous ____ .

下列各句每句有1个错误。

1. Keep moving on the same direction， and just go on to prove that your opinion is right. ____

2. The rise in electricity cost has added up to our difficulties. ____

3. The speaker said nothing was worth listening except his words. ____

4. We tried hard， but the unfinished work was still lasted long. ____

1. 一个由九个成员组成的委员会已经派到那里去调查这件事了。

2. 窗子太脏了，因为已经很多周没有擦过了。

3. 如果可以，请允许我先将面粉和猪肉混合在一起，因为这是一个必不可少的过程。

4. 为了纪念他们的好友，他们一同写下一首感人的长诗。

1. It had been shiny for one week ___ ， so we had a lot of opportunities to enjoy the sunshine.

A. at the end B. on end

C. in the end D. without end

2. At this time every year， teachers are busy ___ the exam papers while students are busy ___ the exams.

A. preparing； preparing for B. prepared； preparing for

C. preparing； prepared for D. prepared； prepared for

3. After getting the failure in entering the university， he behaved normally ___ if nothing had happened.

A. as B. like

C. even D. only

4. — Have you handed in your homework yet？

— Oh， I forgot... I guess it ___ by the teacher now.

A. is being graded B. is graded

C. has been graded D. is grading

5. — What do you want to do next？ We have half an hour until

the baseball game.

— ___ . Whatever you want to do is fine with me.

A. All right B. It just depends

C. Glad to hear that D. Its up to you

6. I believe if you go on like this， you will be ___ into prison sooner or later.

A. kept B. given

C. put D. gone

7. In English， both “can” and “could” may ___ a future possibility.

A. add to B. refer to

C. lead to D. change to

8. These flowers ___ every three days， or theyll die soon.

A. must water B. should water

C. must be watered D. can be watered

As one of the worlds oldest holidays， Halloween is widely celebrated with different names in many countries. Although it originated（起源）as a religious holiday， it has 1

its religious connection in the United States. It is now 2

largely as a childrens holiday， and many American 3 look forward to it for days and weeks beforehand.

The orange pumpkin， 4 at this time of the year， is hollowed（挖空）out， a funny face cut into it， and a candle is placed 5 as a decoration（装饰）in the window. But city folks， nowadays， sometimes use paper pumpkins for 6 .

Some years ago， the holiday was celebrated by 7 strange and frightening clothes and 8 tricks on ones neighbors and friends， such as ringing door bells， throwing bits of corn on the window panes（窗格）， and in other ways of making little 9 .

More recently， children come to the door to have friends and neighbors 10 their clothes and guess who they are 11 the strange masks and receive treats of candy， fruit or cookies. They say “Trick or Treat”， which 12 “I will play a trick on you 13 you dont want to give me a treat.” This practice has even more recently 14 into an important international activity. Instead of or along with candy， the children 15 money for UNICEF （United Nations International Childrens Emergency Fund）. This 16 collection of money by children for needy children throughout the 17 is known as “UNICEF Trick or Treat”. Begun only recently， it 18 several million dollars each year being 19 to UNICEF. The collection box is 20 ， reminding people of the pumpkin.

1. A. lost B. made C. had D. needed

2. A. considered B. celebrated C. thought D. regarded

3. A. parents B. teachers C. children D. students

4. A. vegetable B. crop C. product D. harvest

5. A. beside B. on C. inside D. below

6. A. fun B. free C. example D. decoration

7. A. having on B. wearing in C. putting on D. dressing up

8. A. playing B. doing C. making D. putting

9. A. peace B. trouble C. noise D. faces

10. A. share B. look C. honor D. admire

11. A. behind B. beside C. before D. between

12. A. suggests B. shows C. advises D. insists