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2015年中考英语综合复习题(二)

2014-08-20

中学生英语·中考指导版 2014年7期
关键词:最佳答案标号空白处

(满分:120分)

一、听力理解(20小题,每小题1分,共20分)

第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案,并将其标号填入题前括号内。每段对话读两遍。

( )1. When was Jim born?

( )2. Which is Peter's favorite sport?

( )3. Where should the boy put the relish (调味品)?

( )4. What did Tony have to practice this morning?

( )5. What are the speakers talking about?

第二节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案,并将其标号填入题前括号内。每段对话读两遍。

( )6. What meal are the family going to have?

A. Breakfast. B. Lunch. C. Supper.

( )7. How soon will Mr. Brown come?

A. In five minutes. B. In five hours. C. In five days.

( )8. What was the weather like in Beijing last Sunday?

A. Fine. B. Not so good. C. Rainy.

( )9. Where is the man probably going this afternoon?

A. To a hospital. B. To a bookstore. C. To a museum.

( )10. How much will the woman pay for the socks?

A. Three dollars. B. Six dollars. C. Ten dollars.

第三节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案,并将其标号填入题前括号内。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段材料,回答第11至12题。

( )11. Why is Tom going to Tokyo?

A. Because hes got a new job there. B. Because hes got married. C. Because hes got a friend there.

( )12. How will they keep in touch ?

A. By phone. B. By QQ. C. By letter.

听下面一段对话,回答第13至15三小题。

( )13. Where did the woman go for her trip?

A. To New York. B. To Sydney. C. To Paris.

( )14. When did the woman find her wallet lost?

A. When she was talking with her friend.

B. After she got back from her trip.

C. When she was going to pay for the ticket.

( )15. How did the woman come back?

A. By train. B. In her friends car. C. By air.

听下面一段材料,回答第16至20题.

( )16. Where did the story happen?

A. At a cinema. B. In a library. C. At a shop.

( )17. Why was the woman angry?

A. Because the man was talking loudly with his friend.

B. Because she lost a piece of chocolate.

C. Because the man was looking for something and annoyed her.

( )18. What was the relationship between the man and the woman?

A. They were husband and wife. B. They were friends. C. They didnt know each other.

( )19. Why did the woman give the man a piece of chocolate?

A. Because the man wanted to eat more. B. Because she wanted the man to keep quiet.

C. Because she wanted to let him go.

( )20. What did the man really want to find?

A. His glasses. B. His teeth. C. His movie ticket.

二、单项选择(15小题,每小题1分,共15分)

从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,并将其标号填入题前括号内。

( )21. The students get lots of _____ from the Internet.

A. photos B. ideas C. money D. information

( )22. —How many computers are there in the room?

—_____. Some workers moved them to another place just now.

A. None B. Both C. Nobody D. Neither

( )23. The hotel will _____ breakfast, but we will have to go out for lunch and dinner.

A. ask B. order C. provide D. produce

( )24. This is the _____ time in _____ days that Tommy has come to school late.

A. second; third B. two; three C. two; third D. second; three

( )25. Who can _____ a better idea to increase sales?

A. agree with B. deal with C. come up with D. catch up with

( )26. Dont get off the bus _____ it has stopped.

A. until B. if C. because D. though

( )27. —Are you going to Guilin by plane?

—Its fast but expensive, so Im not sure. I _____ take a train.

A. should B. may C. must D. will

( )28. Joe has been studying Chinese for three months, but he can _____ understand people when they speak Chinese.

A. nearly B. certainly C. usually D. hardly

( )29. —Do you know _____ Jenny comes to school every day?

—Of course I do. She rides her bike.

A. whether B. when C. how D. why

( )30. —It looks 1ike a kind of cat. What do you think?

—Yes, I _____.

A. understand B. know C. mean D. agree

( )31. —Do you mind if I sit here?

—_____. Its for Miss Wood.

A. Not, at all B. Never mind C. Youd better not D. Of course not

( )32. —I feel really _____ before interviews.

—Take it easy. Im sure you are the best.

A. relaxed B. serious C. nervous D. cool

( )33. —Is your brother interested in art?

—Yes, he often _____ a lot of time _____.

A. takes; painting B. spends; painting C. costs; to paint D. spends; to paint

( )34. —Could you please give us some advice on _____ English at home?

—You need to do a lot of reading and listen to English radio programs.

A. why to read B. how to learn C. when to use D. what to study

( )35. He speaks _____ fast _____ I cant follow him.

A. so; that B. such; that C. so; as to D. enough; that

三、完形填空(10小题,每小题1分,共10分)

先通读短文,掌握其大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案,并将其标号填入题前括号内。

Wolf was very hungry. No matter how hard he tried, he couldnt catch anything to 36 .

Wolf met Dog on the road.

“ 37 are you going?” asked Wolf.

“Im going to a wedding feast (宴会),” said Dog. “Would you like to come?”

“Yes, Im very 38 !” said Wolf.

Dog said that Wolf could come with him, but he had to 39 to act like a dog while he was there.

The two entered the wedding 40 and sat under the table, eating.

Wolf ate and ate, and he got very 41 . The people around them started to sing and dance.

Wolf was so happy that he decided to 42 . So he stuck his nose in the air and howled (嚎叫) a great loud wolf howl, “AAAAOOOOWWWW!”

All the music and dancing 43 and men began chasing and beating Wolf. He finally jumped 44 a window of the house and ran to hide in the forest.

After that, wolves have made sure that they are far from 45 before they start to howl, and they dont attend weddings any more.

( )36. A. drink B. eat C. waste D. cook

( )37. A. Where B. When C. How D. Why

( )38. A. tired B. angry C. hungry D. bored

( )39. A. refuse B. hate C. forget D. promise

( )40. A. house B. car C. office D. church

( )41. A. ill B. full C. weak D. angry

( )42. A. jump B. dance C. sleep D. sing

( )43. A. started B. finished C. stopped D. worked

( )44. A. into B. out of C. far from D. near

( )45. A. dogs B. forest C. people D. rivers

四、阅读理解(15小题,每小题2分,共30分)

阅读下面三篇语言材料,据材料内容选择最佳答案,并将其标号填入题前括号内。

A

Have you ever heard the song called “Is there anyone who told you”? It may be impossible for you not to know the song and its singer. It is sung by the famous “Happy Boy” Chen Chusheng, who appeared on Hunan Satellite TV. He caught everyones attention. Before the competition he was just a farmers son who had never got professional trainings of any kind. As a child, Chusheng wasnt a good student, but he was very interested in music. He liked to listen to and sing his favorite songs again and again. Like many other parents, his parents also wanted him to go to college, but he failed. Chusheng had no choice but to help his brother repair bicycles and motorbikes. In Sanya, a small city in Hainan Province, Chen worked during the daytime while singing in different bars in the evening. He lived like that until the year 2000.

In 2000, Chen went to Shenzhen. He never expected that his first job in this new place would be delivering food. He went on working in the daytime while singing in the evenings. His life was hard at that time. In the bar called Star-making Factories, he met many famous local musicians. In the following several years, Chen, with his musical dream, attended many music contests throughout the country, winning prizes many times. Today, when we think about his success, we cannot help thinking that if one wants to be successful, he should work harder than others.

( )46. From the passage we know that _____.

A. Chen Chusheng wasnt very lucky

B. Chen Chushengs parents wanted him to be a singer

C. Chen Chusheng became a successful singer because he worked hard

D. Chen Chusheng got more money

( )47. What did his parents want him to do?

A. They wanted him to go to college. B. They wanted him to be a doctor.

C. They wanted him to repair bikes for his brother. D. They wanted him to go to bars.

( )48. What was Chen Chushengs life in Shenzhen like?

A. Enjoyable. B. Interesting. C. Comfortable. D. Hard.

( )49. Whats the meaning of the word “delivering”?

A. 烹饪 B. 递送 C. 品尝 D. 购买

( )50. Where did he work in the evening in Shenzhen?

A. In a bar. B. In a factory. C. In a restaurant. D. In a supermarket.

B

Since the first Earth Day started on April 22, 1970, people around the world have been encouraged to protect the environment and natural resources. Gaylord Nelson started this holiday. On the first Earth Day, 20 million people took part in Earth Day events.

Earth Day activities can include learning something about technology like cars that are more environmentally friendly and special houses that save energy and water. An organization called the Earth Day Network encourages people to use clean energy which doesnt pollute the environment. Most of our energy comes from fossil fuels (化石燃料) that are found underground. Coal, oil and natural gas are examples of fossil fuels. Fossil fuels come from plants and animals that lived millions of years ago. Burning fossil fuels to create energy pollutes the air and water. Many scientists think that burning fossil fuels also increases the temperature of the earth. To reduce the use of fossil fuels, scientists are experimenting with hydrogen-powered (氢化发动的) cars. These cars dont pollute the air like gas-powered cars.

Some scientists guess that by 2025, fossil fuels will run out. When people can no longer use gasoline, they may use fuel cells instead. Fuel cells use hydrogen to create energy. People do not need to worry about hydrogen running out, because it is renewable and replaceable.

In Washington, D.C., a few people drive cars that run on fuel cells. When these cars need more energy, drivers can go to a hydrogen pump. The first hydrogen pump for the public opened in November 2004, marking an important step toward a cleaner environment.

( )51. what can we learn from the passage?

A. Fossil fuels dont pollute the air. B. Hydrogen-powered cars make less pollution.

C. Many drivers are driving hydrogen-powered cars. D. We can find many hydrogen pumps in the USA.

( )52. How long may people still be able to use fossil fuels?

A. Twenty years. B. Over thirty-eight years.

C. More than ten years. D. About seventeen years.

( )53. Which of the following is not mentioned?

A. Scientists are producing more hydrogen-powered cars.

B. Some people drive fuel-cell cars in Washington.

C. Fossil fuels come from plants and animals.

D. We can learn about environmentally friendly technology from Earth Day activities.

( )54. When do fossil fuels pollute the air?

A. When we use them to create gasoline. B. When people get them from the underground.

C. After being burned to get energy. D. After getting them from a hydrogen pump.

( )55. Because hydrogen is renewable, we dont need to worry that _____.

A. it will be used up B. it can be used for creating energy

C. it will pollute the environment D. it will be cleaner

C

Because earthquakes happen without warning, its important to take steps now to prepare. Because you dont know where you will be when an earthquake happens, prepare some supplies for your home, workplace, and car.

1. Water

A person need at least 1/2 gallon of water daily just for drinking. Store at least 1 gallon of water per person per day and be prepared for a 72-hour period. It is suggested that you buy bottled water. Keep bottled water in its original container and do not open it until you need to use it. Also, do check the “use by” date.

2. Food

Its always a practical idea to keep a supply of nonperishable (不易腐烂的) food on hand. Have an enough supply of canned food, powdered milk, dried fruits, nonsalted nuts and canned juices for at least 72 hours.

3. Flashlights (手电筒) and spare batteries

Keep a flashlight beside your bed, at your place of work, and in your car. Do not use matches or candles after an earthquake until you are sure that no gas leaks.

Prepare a battery-powered radio and spare batteries. Most telephones will be out of order, so radios will be your best source of information.

4. Clothes.

If you live in a cold place, you must think about warmth. You might not have heat after an earthquake. Think about your clothing and bedding supplies.

( )56. Why should people prepare themselves for an earthquake?

A. Because earthquakes can be known before they happen.

B. Because earthquakes take place without warning.

C. Because earthquakes usually take place in the neighborhood.

D. Because its peoples daily work to prepare the earthquakes.

( )57. About the prepared water, which description is RIGHT?

A. A person should prepare 0.5 gallon of water for one day.

B. Youd better use your own containers to keep water.

C. Youd better open the bottled water when you buy it.

D. You shouldnt open the bottled water until you need it.

( )58. You should prepare all of the following except _____.

A. powdered milk B. fresh vegetables C. dried fruits D. canned juices

( )59. According to the article we know that _____.

A. we need to prepare some supplies only at home.

B. a telephone is the most important prepared thing.

C. flashlights but not matches are first used after earthquakes.

D. clothes are used to protect your head.

( )60. If you live in a cold place, you should prepare _____.

A. some warm clothes and bedding supplies B. some hot water

C. some batteries D. some flashlights

五、词语运用(10小题,每小题1分,共10分)

第一节 根据下面每句句意、汉语提示及英语解释,选出空白处所缺单词的正确形式。

61. Martin Murray is a _______ (15岁) boy. He used to be a “problem child”.

62. —How do you study for a test?

—I study by ______ (听) to tapes.

63. Im very ______ (担心) about my sons health.

64. He didnt do well in English, so he wanted to _______ (make better) it.

65. The big building has been here for two _______ (one hundred years).

61. _______ 62. _______ 63. _______ 64. _______ 65. _______

第二节 阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。请将答案写在下面题号后的横线上。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。方框中有两个词是多余的。

More and more people 66 the life with computers. Using computers you can send E-mail 67 and easily. You are able to send a letter with pictures and sounds to someone, anywhere in the world without putting a stamp, E-mail can send its message to the other side of the world in seconds. E-mail is easy to use and it 68 time and money. It services for twenty-four hours. So it doesnt matter if your friends are in bed when you send E-mail to them, or you are seeing a film at the cinema when they send E-mail 69 .

Can you imagine the future without teachers but computers? Students will teach themselves in the schools in the future. Computers help students develop their own ways of learning. Students will follow the learning programs by looking at online libraries and watching lessons by world — class teacher. If they dont understand something, they will ask other students 70 or E-mail their teachers. Computers are becoming more and more popular indeed (真正地).

66. _______ 67. _______ 68. _______ 68. _______ 70. _______

六、补全对话(5小题,每小题2分,共10分)

根据下面的对话情景,在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子,使对话的意思连贯、完整。

A: 71 .

B: Yes, Im going to buy a new dress. I want something beautiful. I want to wear it in the evening.

A: I see. 72 .

B: Size eight or nine.

A: 73 . Its very beautiful.

B: Sorry, I dont really like the colour. Have you got any other colour?

A: Oh, yes. Weve got black, white and brown ones.

B: Can I have a look at the white one? That looks great.

A: Yes. 74 .

B: Thank you. It looks nice. 75 .

A: Certainly. This way, please.

71.

72.

73.

74. 75.

七、句型转换(5小题,每小题2分,共10分)

按每小题后的要求转换下面的句子;每空一词。(满分5分;每小题1分)

76. Will we hold a party tomorrow? (改为被动语态)

Will a party tomorrow?

77. I dont want to go to the movies. He doesnt want to go, either. (改为同义句)

I he wants to go to the movies.

78. Where did you buy your bike? Do you remember? (合并为复合句)

Do you remember you your bike?

79. We must eat healthily to stay healthy. (对划线部分提问)

must we healthily?

80. The coat cost me 100 yuan. (改为同义句)

I 100 yuan the coat.

八、书面表达(15分)

请根据以下提示内容,用英语写一篇80-100词的短文。

新华中学实施了改善学生健康的“蛋奶工程”。Wei Hua是该学校的一名学生。这天,Wei Hua又得到了刚发下来的鸡蛋和牛奶。他打开那盒牛奶喝了一点点,就不想喝了。连续吃了一段时间的牛奶和鸡蛋,Wei Hua感到吃腻了,就偷偷地把鸡蛋和大半盒的牛奶扔进了垃圾桶里。远处的王老师看到了他的举动,并对他进行了教育。他对此感到抱歉,决定今后要节约粮食,不再浪费粮食。

参考词汇: rubbish bin垃圾桶;be tired of 对……感到厌(腻)倦了;throw扔; save节约

要求:

1. 包括所有内容要点,用上所给参考词,可适当发挥;

2. 语句通顺、语法正确,80-100词。开头句已给出,不计入总词数;

3. 文中不得出现考生真实的姓名、地点和所在的学校名称。

To improve students health, Xin Hua Middle School has carried on the Milk and Eggs Project for students.

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