腹腔镜下肾囊肿去顶减压同期直视下微创经皮肾镜取石术治疗肾结石合并肾囊肿
2014-04-24林伟光
林伟光
(湖南省岳阳县人民医院,湖南 岳阳 414100)
腹腔镜下肾囊肿去顶减压同期直视下微创经皮肾镜取石术治疗肾结石合并肾囊肿
林伟光
(湖南省岳阳县人民医院,湖南 岳阳 414100)
目的观察腹腔镜下肾囊肿去顶减压术同期直视下微创经皮肾镜取石术对于肾结石合并肾囊肿的治疗效果。方法收集38例肾结石合并肾囊肿的患者,其中对照组19例患者行传统外科开腹手术,实验组患者在腹腔镜下同期联合进行经皮肾镜取石术治疗,观察患者手术所需时间、术中出血情况,结石清理情况,术后并发症的发生率,以及是否有囊肿复发等。结果对照组患者手术时间较实验组显著延长,出血量也明显高于实验组;实验组术后并发症的发生率明显低于对照组;术后结石、囊肿的复发率,实验组显著低于对照组。结论腹腔镜下肾囊肿去顶减压同期直视下微创经皮肾镜取石术治疗肾结石合并肾囊肿的患者的治疗临床疗效好,手术安全,同期手术可以减轻对患者的痛苦,值得推广使用。
肾囊肿;肾结石;腹腔镜术;微创经皮肾镜取石术
肾结石、肾囊肿是肾脏疾病的常见病种,二者常常同时出现,有研究显示,多囊肾患者中有20%左右患者合并有肾结石[1]。对于肾囊肿伴有上输尿管结石患者的治疗,主要以外科手术或者分期手术治疗,其不符合泌尿外科的微创理念,故需要进一步改善治疗方法。腹腔镜从诞生至今,已被广泛应用于腹部手术,其微创性能好,对于患者的损伤小,术后并发症也少。腹腔镜下肾囊肿去顶减压联合微创经皮肾镜取石术,是一项较新的技术,其应用于治疗肾囊肿、肾结石的治疗。为探讨该术对于肾结石合并有肾囊肿的患者疗效,笔者进行了本次回顾性研究,现报道如下。
1 资料与方法
1.1 一般资料
选取2010年7月至2013年6月期间于我院接受治疗的肾结石合并有肾囊肿的患者,所有患者均接受腹腔镜下肾囊肿去顶减压联合微创经皮肾镜取石术,其中男性患者有26例,女性患者12例,男女比例13∶6,年龄分布在31~68岁,平均年龄(48.92±10.23)岁。单发肾囊肿的有12例,多发肾囊肿的有26例;单个结石患者有8例,30例患者存在多发结石。所有患者,不存在血压、血糖、血脂等异常,所有患者在治疗前均常规检查。
1.2 方法
①38例患者中19例患者行外科开放手术,19例行腹腔镜下肾囊肿去顶减压同期直视下微创经皮肾镜取石术,两组患者的在年龄、性别、病程上无统计学差异。②手术方法:实验组患者采用腹腔镜下肾囊肿去顶减压同期直视下微创经皮肾镜取石术治疗;对照组采用常规外科开放手术治疗。③观察指标:观察两组患者,手术时间,术中出血情况,术后不适症状的发生率,术后6~12个月囊肿的复发率,术后1个月结石清除情况。
1.3 统计学分析
所有数据均采用SPASS15.0进行统计分析,计数单位采用卡方检验,计量单位采用t检验,P<0.05说明结果有统计学差异。
2 结 果
2.1 比较两组患者手术所需时间及术中出血情况,具有见表1,可见实验组患者手术所需时间显著低于对照组,出血量也显著降低。
表1 两组患者手术所需时间及术中出血量
2.2 两组患者术后不良症状的发生情况
比较两组患者出现大出血、感染、发热等不良反应的发生情况,可见实验组出现率明显低于对照组,有统计学意义,具体数据见表2。
Laparoscopic Renal Cyst Unroofing Decompression Combined Minimally Invasive Percutaneous Nephrolithotomy Under Direct Vision at the Same Period for Treatment of Kidney Stones Combined Renal Cyst
LIN Wei-guang
(Yueyang People's Hospital, Yueyang 414100, China)
ObjectiveTo observe the clinical effect of laparoscopic renal cyst unroofing decompression combined minimally invasive percutaneous nephrolithotomy under direct vision at the same period for treatment of kidney stones combined renal cyst.Method38 patients with kidney stones combined renal cyst were collected. 19 cases of control group were given conventional laparotomy while experiment group was given laparoscopic combined percutaneous nephrolithotomy at the same period. Operation time, bleeding during operation, stone clear conditions, occurrence rate of postoperative complications of patients and whether there was recurrence of cyst were observed.ResultOperation time of control group was obviously longer than experiment group and bleeding amount was obviously larger than experiment group; occurrence rate of postoperative complications of experiment group was obviously lower than control group; recurrence rate stone and cyst after operation of experiment group was obviously lower than control group.ConclusionLaparoscopic renal cyst unroofing decompression combined minimally invasive percutaneous nephrolithotomy under direct vision at the same period for treatment of kidney stones combined renal cyst has a good clinical effect. It’s safe and can relieve the patients’ pain, so it’s worth of being popularized.
Kidney cyst; Kidney stone; Laparoscopy; Minimally invasive percutaneous nephrolithotomy
R692.4
B
1671-8194(2014)17-0014-02